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为寻找低排放的经济型船用柴油机燃料,在一套能够产生稳定层流火焰的燃烧系统上,采用二维消光法,对不同掺混比例的生物柴油-柴油混合燃料B0,B10,B20和B50火焰中的碳黑生成特性进行试验研究。试验利用反演法对测得的火焰透射率进行数据分析和处理,获取了不同混合燃料火焰中的定量碳黑浓度,意在研究生物柴油对普通柴油火焰碳黑生成特性的影响。试验结果表明,在相同的火焰高度下,随着混合燃料中不断增加生物柴油,各种混合燃料均能形成稳定燃烧火焰,且在不同高度上碳黑浓度出现不同程度的降低趋势,显示了生物柴油清洁环保的特性。 相似文献
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本文基于TBD234V6型柴油机,将原单涡轮增压改为双涡轮增压进行掺烧生物柴油试验。配置生物柴油体积掺混比为0%,5%,10%,15%,20%,25%共6组生物柴油掺混比,选取10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,100%共10个工况点进行试验。结果表明:相继增压柴油机生物柴油掺混比为0时,在10%~40%负荷,较原机相比,最高燃烧压力增大,油耗降低,NOx和Soot排放下降;在50%~100%负荷,最高燃烧压力与原机相比略微下降,燃油消耗率、NOX和Soot排放略优于原机。但增大生物柴油掺混比,相继增压柴油机最高燃烧压力下降,油耗增加,NOx排放升高,显著改善Soot排放。基于试验数据,建立多目标灰色决策模型,计算得到相继增压柴油机生物柴油最佳掺混比为25%。 相似文献
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由于生物柴油可再生、无毒、可降解、可持续等优点,生物柴油受到了越来越多的关注。为了分析生物柴油燃烧特性和喷油策略对柴油机燃烧和排放特性的影响,本文建立三维CFD仿真模型,并采用ChemkinⅡ代码与三维AVL-Fire相耦合的方法进行计算。计算的机理主要考虑了生物柴油饱和度的69种产物和204种化学反应,并利用验证后的仿真模型研究了2种工况下3种不同喷油策略对柴油机功率、缸压、放热率、CO和NO_x排放的影响。 相似文献
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MTU柴油机的新型燃油喷射系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MTU柴油机以功率大、作功能力强、重量轻、体积小、燃油消耗率低、维修简单方便、可靠性高而受到广大用户的青睐,广泛应用于机械工程领域。最新开发的2000、4000和8000系列柴油机由于采用了新型电子燃油喷射系统,其经济性和动力性进一步提高,排放进一步优化,整体性能进一步完善。文中对这三种系列柴油机电子喷射系统的工作原理及特点进行了分析和评述。 相似文献
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柴油机烟气排放状况及减排技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张耘 《船舶标准化工程师》2020,53(1):74-80,94
基于国际海事组织对船舶柴油机烟气中NOx、SOx等有害成份的排放控制要求,文章对这些要求以及目前正在研发和应用的技术进行了归纳和分析。SCR和EGR是2种有效降低船用柴油机氮化物的手段,根据柴油机的功率大小来选取SCR或EGR能有效平衡投资金额和解决机舱的安装问题。船舶安装脱硫装置将受到低硫燃油价格的影响,从长远看,燃用低硫燃油和各种清洁燃料将是今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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The marine shipping industry faces challenges to reduce engine exhaust emissions and greenhouse gases (GHGs) from ships, and in particular, carbon dioxide. International regulatory bodies such as the International Maritime Organization and National Environmental Agencies of many countries have issued rules and regulations to drastically reduce GHG and emissions emanating from marine sources. This study investigates the possibility of using natural gas and hydrogen as alternative fuels to diesel oil for marine gas turbines and uses a mathematical model to assess the effect of these alternative fuels on gas turbine thermodynamic performance. Results show that since natural gas is categorized as a hydrocarbon fuel, the thermodynamic performance of the gas turbine cycle using natural gas was close to that of the diesel case. However, the gas turbine thermal efficiency was found to be slightly lower for natural gas and hydrogen fuels compared to diesel fuel. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
The marine shipping industry faces challenges to reduce engine exhaust emissions and greenhouse gases(GHGs) from ships, and in particular, carbon dioxide. International regulatory bodies such as the International Maritime Organization and National Environmental Agencies of many countries have issued rules and regulations to drastically reduce GHG and emissions emanating from marine sources. This study investigates the possibility of using natural gas and hydrogen as alternative fuels to diesel oil for marine gas turbines and uses a mathematical model to assess the effect of these alternative fuels on gas turbine thermodynamic performance. Results show that since natural gas is categorized as a hydrocarbon fuel, the thermodynamic performance of the gas turbine cycle using natural gas was close to that of the diesel case. However, the gas turbine thermal efficiency was found to be slightly lower for natural gas and hydrogen fuels compared to diesel fuel. 相似文献
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由于无法利用LNG船液货舱内自然蒸发的天然气,传统的采用柴油发电机组作为中心电站的电力推进技术一直无法在大型LNG船上使用。但是随着双燃料发动机的出现,这种局面开始发生变化。对预研中的大型LNG船采用双燃料电力推进技术进行了技术、经济性分析,论证了双燃料电力系统的可行性及电力推进系统的配置情况,以探讨LNG船电力推进船型的特点。 相似文献
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利用 AMESim软件建立柴油机喷射系统仿真模型,对柴油机的结构参数进行匹配优化,选取5种比较合理的方案,并将其中的两组导入到 AVL-BOOST整机仿真模型中,选取最优的供油定时角。在定喷油量、定供油定时角前提下,将不同喷油速率导入到柴油机仿真模型当中,研究不同喷油速率对柴油机缸内温度、压力、排放、放热率以及油耗和转矩的影响。结果表明:合理的喷油速率和供油定时角能进一步优化柴油机的综合性能,同时选取1组动力性能和经济性比较好的方案,进行柴油机的台架试验,仿真和实验的误差在2%以内。结果表明仿真有助于探索柴油机的综合性能规律。 相似文献
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Escalating apprehension about the harmful effects of widespread use of conventional fossil fuels in the marine field and in internal combustion engines in general, has led to a vast amount of efforts and the directing of large capital investment towards research and development of sustainable alternative energy sources. One of the most promising and abundant of these sources is hydrogen. Firstly, the use of current fossil fuels is. discussed focusing on the emissions and economic sides to emphasize the need for a new, cleaner and renewable fuel with particular reference to hydrogen as a suitable possible alternative. Hydrogen properties, production and storage methods are then reviewed along with its suitability from the economical point of view. Finally, a cost analysis for the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines is carried out to illustrate the benefits of its use as a replacement for diesel. The outcome of this cost analysis shows that 98% of the capital expenditure is consumed by the equipment, and 68.3% of the total cost of the equipment is spent on the solar photovoltaic cells. The hydrogen plant is classified as a large investment project because of its high initial cost which is about 1 billion US$; but this is justified because hydrogen is produced in a totally green way. When hydrogen is used as a fuel, no harmful emissions are obtained. 相似文献
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Escalating apprehension about the harmful effects of widespread use of conventional fossil fuels in the marine field and in internal combustion engines in general, has led to a vast amount of efforts and the directing of large capital investment towards research and development of sustainable alternative energy sources. One of the most promising and abundant of these sources is hydrogen. Firstly, the use of current fossil fuels is discussed focusing on the emissions and economic sides to emphasize the need for a new, cleaner and renewable fuel with particular reference to hydrogen as a suitable possible alternative. Hydrogen properties, production and storage methods are then reviewed along with its suitability from the economical point of view. Finally, a cost analysis for the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines is carried out to illustrate the benefits of its use as a replacement for diesel. The outcome of this cost analysis shows that 98% of the capital expenditure is consumed by the equipment, and 68.3% of the total cost of the equipment is spent on the solar photovoltaic cells. The hydrogen plant is classified as a large investment project because of its high initial cost which is about 1 billion US$; but this is justified because hydrogen is produced in a totally green way. When hydrogen is used as a fuel, no harmful emissions are obtained. 相似文献