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电动汽车热管理已成为保障车辆宽温域环境适应能力、电池热安全和乘员舱热舒适性等方面的关键技术,同时也对电动汽车的能耗,特别是高低温环境下的整车能耗有着显著影响。随着车辆电气化和智能化的快速发展,与传统汽车相比,电动汽车热管理技术和发展路线在动力系统、空调系统等子热力系统和整车层面都呈现出了明显的差异和巨大的进步。综述了国内外电动汽车热管理技术领域重要的研究进展,阐述了电池、电机、热泵空调等子系统和整车集成热管理系统的技术进步,总结了当前电动汽车热管理亟待突破的技术重点和未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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载人车室内部空气流场温度场的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文通过人体热特性分析,讨论了人体热边界条件的确定,在载人车室内部空气流动数值计算的基础上,对人体的热边界条件的选取进行了研究探讨,在此基础上建立了数字式暖体假人模型,为汽车空调热舒适性研究提供分析工具。 相似文献
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In fuel-cell-powered vehicles, the fuel-cell system requires a thermal-management subsystem to dissipate heat released during
the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen. When the stack generates power at a high rate, a large amount of heat is also generated.
If cooling by the radiator is insufficient, a supplementary stack-cooling system is needed to maintain a safe operating temperature.
In this study, the performance of a CO2 air-conditioning unit for stack cooling was investigated under various conditions, and the relationship between cabin cooling
and stack cooling was also studied. The coefficient of performance (COP) increased from 1.9 to 2.4, with an increase in cabin-air
inlet flow rate from 0 to 8 m3/min. When the air-conditioning unit was turned off, the cooling capacity of the stack cooler was increased; correspondingly,
as the cabin-cooling capacity was increased, that of the stack cooler decreased. With an increase in ambient-air inlet temperature
from 38°C to 45°C, the COP decreased by 24%. Additionally, both the stack-cooling capacity and cabin-cooling capacity were
decreased by about 12% and 16%, respectively, due to reduced heat transfer in the gas cooler as the ambient air inlet temperature
was increased. It is expected that the experimental results can serve as a resource in designing a stack-cooling system using
a CO2 air-conditioning unit to enhance stack power generation and efficiency. 相似文献
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The in-wheel motor used in electric vehicles was designed and constructed for an electric direct-drive traction system. It is difficult to connect cooling water piping to the in-wheel motor because the in-wheel motor is located within the wheel structure. In the air cooling structure for the in-wheel motor, an outer surface on the housing is provided with cooling grooves to increase the heat transfer area. In this study, we carried out the analysis on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the in-wheel motor for various motor speeds and heat generations. In order to resolve heat release, the analysis has been performed using conjugate heat transfer (conduction and convection). As a result, flow fields and temperature distribution inside the in-wheel motor were obtained for base speed condition (1250 rpm) and maximum speed condition (5000 rpm). The thermo-flow analysis of the in-wheel motor for vehicles was performed in consideration of ram air effect. Also, in order to improve cooling effect of the motor, we variously changed geometries of housing. Therefore, we confirmed the feasibility of the air cooling for the motors of 25 kW capacity with housing geometry having cooling grooves and investigated the cooling performance enhancement. We found that the cooling effect was most excellent, in case that cooling groove direction was same with air flow direction and arranged densely. 相似文献
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以侧置式重型柴油发动机舱内的冷却模块(中冷器和散热器)为研究对象,建立了发动机舱及冷却模块的内部三维流动与传热的数值仿真模型。通过舱内冷却空气流动与冷却模块的传热耦合仿真分析,研究了中冷器和散热器在前后布置与上下布置两种形式下的散热性能。结果表明:与中冷器和散热器的前后布置形式相比,采用上下布置形式时,散热器冷却液出口温度基本不变,中冷器热侧出口温度降低了24%。中冷器和散热器上下布置形式有利于进一步降低发动机热负荷,减小发动机冷却模块尺寸,节约材料,优化发动机舱空间布局。 相似文献
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片块石路基是多年冻土区公路建设中的一种主动降温的措施,根据多孔介质对流传热理论,对封闭边界的片块石路基温度场进行数值模拟计算,分析在全球气温变暖和沥青路面强吸热特性双重影响下的片块石路基的降温效果,并对其长期热稳定性进行预测分析。结果表明:片块石路基能够很好地发挥"热二极管"效应,寒季增加路基的蓄冷量,暖季可有效阻止外界热空气进入路基,对于防止多年冻土融化、主动保护冻土起到了积极有效的作用;片块石路基在短期内降温效果显著,但从长远分析,片块石单独应用于多年冻土地区公路路基中难以发挥主动降低地温、保护多年冻土和维护路基热稳定性的作用,必须进行补强。 相似文献
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随着电动汽车销量的增加,动力电池的热安全问题日益受到关注,电池温度过高会影响电池的性能,严重时会导致热失控的发生。为研究锂电池的放电特性,探究不同因素对电池组往复流风冷散热的影响规律,基于外接UDF的Fluent仿真计算,利用正交试验,分析了入口风速、冷却空气温度、往复流周期三个参数对电池温度分布的影响规律。研究结果表明往复流周期对电池组温度分布均匀性的影响最大,入口风速对电池组最高温度影响最大,而冷却空气温度影响则相对较小。在此基础上,进一步获得了往复流散热性能的最优匹配参数。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2001,22(1):39-47
A numerical simulation, which predicts the thermal environment of a car cabin under varying conditions of car air-conditioning, was developed. The coupled analysis of solar radiation, long-wave radiation, heat conduction through the materials and CFD was used in this method. Using a simplified cabin model, ventilation inside the instrument panel and air leaks from the gaps of interior parts were incorporated. The condition of artificial solar radiation in the laboratory room was also studied. The numerical targets of the simulation accuracy on the thermal environment factors were determined by considering both the experimental error and the range of human perception to the thermal factors experimentally. 相似文献
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依附铁路而建、集多种交通方式于一体的综合客运枢纽随着我国铁路大建设而大量涌现,其规模、布局等的规划设计方案需通过交通仿真来检验、评估和优化。文中结合仿真软件Vissim,对沪宁城际常州站综合客运枢纽进行了交通仿真,结合定量分析法,对机动车进出站车流密度、机动车道通行能力、乘客通道客流密度、乘客通道通行能力等进行了综合分析,并提出了优化建议。 相似文献
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为探究城市综合管廊通风阻力影响因素和计算方法,通过调研综合管廊通风系统设计和交通隧道通风阻力的相关研究成果,得到综合管廊线缆舱单位长度通风阻力系数的计算公式。建立综合管廊线缆舱三维数值模型,利用ANSYS FLUENT软件并采用标准双方程模型对通风障碍物比例约为15%的综合管廊线缆舱室内部支架、线缆和热效应对通风的阻力影响进行模拟。分析得到: 1)相较于内部无支架、线缆的综合管廊线缆舱,有支架、线缆时对通风阻力影响极大; 2)随着通风风速的增大,综合管廊线缆舱通风阻力逐渐增大,而通风阻力系数减小,且逐渐趋于稳定; 3)进口空气温度、线缆发热及舱内温度产生的热效应对通风的阻力效应有一定的影响,且随着进风温度增大,通风阻力和通风阻力系数逐渐降低。 相似文献
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本文以太阳辐射和强迫对流为外边界条件,数值分析了非稳态情况下空调客车以40km/h速度行驶时隔热厢体结构三维温度场及热流分布,与实验结果较好的符合,为了空车室内空气流场温度场及空调负荷的准确计算提供依据,也为空车室内舒适环境的研究奠定基础。 相似文献