离岸式高桩码头对后方护岸工程的影响

针对受离岸高桩码头掩护的后方护岸工程设计波浪难以确定的问题,结合实际工程,通过波浪断面物理模型和局部整体物理模型试验,研究码头工程对护岸设计波浪、越浪量和断面结构稳定性的影响。结果表明,高桩码头上部结构对后方护岸有良好的掩护效果,尤其在高水位时,消浪效果较好;受掩护良好的后方护岸工程,堤顶高程受高水位控制,可以适当降低堤顶高程;护岸结构稳定性,尤其护底、护脚块石,主要受较低水位控制,而低水位时码头对护岸的掩护效果有限,波高降低幅度很小。     

加蓬摩尔港整治项目充砂袋围堰的施工工艺

加蓬摩尔港项目整治工程项目利用土工编织袋充砂形成围堰,作为挡土墙进行陆域吹填施工,同时在围堰之上抛石进行护岸施工,该施工工艺方便快捷,吹填出施工通道后即可进行抛石护岸的施工。本文通过实际案例对充砂袋围堰施工工艺做简单介绍。     

沉箱码头后方棱体结构的优化设计及主要施工工艺

常见重力式沉箱结构码头岸边装卸机械的前、后轨道梁分别坐落于码头胸墙和沉箱后方的抛石棱体上,由于胸墙和抛石棱体的后期沉降量不同,在使用期常会发生后轨道梁低于前轨道梁的情况,是重力式码头普遍存在的问题.在唐山港京唐港区25万t级矿石码头工程实践中,通过对沉箱后方减压棱体结构的优化设计,探讨沉箱码头后轨道梁沉降通病的解决方案...     

大涌浪条件下的吹填施工防护方案研究

季风影响区域,码头工程吹填区域无防波堤掩护部分受风浪冲刷影响,吹填料流失较大,导致项目施工方面临巨大的陆域移交压力和成本的浪费。以加纳特码新集装箱码头工程的吹填施工为背景,对已吹填区域的防护措施进行对比分析,总结出钢板桩施工的防护方案,将其实际应用,达到了预期效果。     

考虑相邻工程的某港区总体建设方案

以某港区实际工程为例,在对建设条件梳理分析的基础上进行方案研究。针对复杂的掩护条件,根据周边工程实施进度分阶段确定掩护标准,选择合理的设计波要素。总体建设方案选择投资稍高但建设工期较短的离岸式高桩结构,先施工码头结构后再进行港池疏浚,有效缩短了建设工期。采用Plaxis岩土有限元软件分析港池疏浚对桩基的作用,结果表明考虑港池疏浚产生的土体变形后,桩基弯矩显著增大。本工程提出的分阶段确定掩护标准、码头离岸式布置、吹填形成陆域、先施工码头结构后疏浚港池的总体建设方案,取得了良好的效益。     

深水基床整平及沉箱安装施工工艺探讨

文章介绍了国外某码头工程后方吹填陆域的挡土墙,总计18个沉箱,利用液压整平架、浮吊进行沉箱基床整平及沉箱安装的施工过程,总结概括了在利用液压整平架、浮吊进行沉箱基床整平及沉箱安装施工过程中的要点及应注意的问题,提高了施工效率,满足了工期及规范要求,保证了工程建质量。     

汕尾港半圆型空心方块码头结构设计简介

主要介绍汕尾港扩建工程码头主体结构采用重力式－－半圆型带底板的钢筋混凝土空心方块结构。结构特点：（１）结构削减波浪力效果好；（２）充分利用当地砂源丰富、价廉易取的特点，采用吹填砂替代方块内抛石、墙后抛石棱体及吹填造陆、节省工程造价；（３）墙后倒滤设施采用土工布加袋装碎石锥体、防止吹填硫流失效果好、造价低。实践证明设计是成功的。     

强浪条件下深水板桩码头成套施工技术

依托在建的以色列阿什杜德港项目,针对其Q27板桩码头受工程区域冬季风暴影响,越冬防护工程量大且越冬结构安全风险大的问题,以及受现场设备资源制约,工效不足以在冬季之前完成闭合结构的问题,研究通过在板桩码头后方陆域吹填形成沙堤对后排锚桩形成保护并进行陆上沉桩施工的成套技术,成功解决工程中的实际问题。该技术具有施工连续性好,在强浪条件下可实施性强等优点,可为类似施工环境下的深水板桩码头施工提供参考。     

重力式码头与板桩码头衔接技术

针对重力式码头与板桩码头衔接段施工穿越抛石层、后方漏砂等问题,结合两个工程实例进行研究。采取冲击钻施工工艺穿越抛石层成槽,使用高压旋喷桩加固地基、防止后方漏砂。     

大型重件码头墙身结构堆载预压效果分析

目前国内重力式沉箱结构码头一般采用基床夯实工艺对抛石基床进行夯实,沉箱安装完成后通过一段时间自然沉降,趋于稳定后才进行码头上部结构施工。厦门港招银港区10号泊位工程是典型的重力式沉箱结构码头,码头面设计堆货荷载为均布荷载100 kPa。由于工期要求紧,沉箱安装完成后即开始上部结构施工,为减少码头工后沉降,该工程特别对码头墙身上部结构区域进行了堆载预压处理。本文就以该工程为例,通过施工过程中沉降、位移观测数据,对其堆载预压后的效果进行分析。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.