我国海船通信天线实船测试综述

就我国海船通信天线的实船测试情况作了综述。重点介绍了海船发信天线的选择、安装布局、测试的项目和方法，以及提高天线效益的实船测试研究；强调了实测试的重要意义。实船的方法和科学结论，对于海船天线的设计、研制和安装布局都具有重要的参考价值。     

海事40 m级巡逻船理论螺旋桨设计应用分析

运用升力线、升力面以及面元法理论为海事40m级巡逻船设计新型螺旋桨。采用给定环量分布进行螺旋桨理论设计,并通过桨模敞水试验和实桨装船后的实船测试验证该桨的理论设计方法。实船测试主要通过2条相同船型的实船,分别加装图谱桨和理论桨进行航速、轴功率、艉部振动对比测试,用实船试航的试验数据对比分析理论桨相对图谱桨的性能指标。结果表明：采用理论方法设计的螺旋桨相对原来的图谱方法,与船型匹配得更加精确,实船的螺旋桨效率约提高2％;船体艉部振动约减小5dB。     

海事40m级巡逻船理论螺旋桨设计应用分析

运用升力线、升力面以及面元法理论为海事40 m级巡逻船设计新型螺旋桨。采用给定环量分布进行螺旋桨理论设计,并通过桨模敞水试验和实桨装船后的实船测试验证该桨的理论设计方法。实船测试主要通过2条相同船型的实船,分别加装图谱桨和理论桨进行航速、轴功率、艉部振动对比测试,用实船试航的试验数据对比分析理论桨相对图谱桨的性能指标。结果表明：采用理论方法设计的螺旋桨相对原来的图谱方法,与船型匹配得更加精确,实船的螺旋桨效率约提高2%;船体艉部振动约减小5 dB。     

螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试研究进展

本文对六七十年代以来国内外螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试的研究作了一个简要的回顾。内容涉及到历年来螺旋浆脉动压力的实船测试和空泡观察,实船测试的要求和方法,并对今后螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试研究的发展方向提出了一些看法。     

12.05m高速玻璃钢游艇

本文阐述了高速玻璃钢游艇船型的设计特点,以及实船测试分析结果。     

内河双尾客船航速简易预报方法

提出一种根据备用桨自航试验资料预报实船航速的简易方法，并将预报结果与实船测试进行了比较，结果令人满意。     

龙穴造船自主开发PDM系统将实船使用

日前，由龙穴造船公司技术中心自主开发、具有完整自主知识产权的GLS—PDM系统开发完成并通过测试，部分AM设计软件二次开发成果已在专业设计建模中应用，可望近期正式投入实船产品使用。     

长江海事船舶远程电子签证系统设计

论文针对自主研发的长江船舶远程电子签证系统，分别通过总体流程、硬件功能模块和软件架构三方面阐述了系统基本设计思想。然后利用软件模拟平台和实船运行测试对系统性能和功能进行了检验。     

船舶转向测量深度的影响

通过分析、推算和实船测试，阐述了船舶转向对测量深度的影响问题。     

15m内河航政监督艇设计分析

对小艇主要量度的选择、型线的设计、设备选择、减振降噪的措施以及实船测试情况作了介绍。该艇应用圆舭艇理论 ,结合国内设计圆舭艇的一些成功经验进行设计。     

舰艇螺旋桨水下噪声预测

螺旋桨空化噪声是舰艇最主要的辐射噪声源。文章分析了螺旋桨噪声平坡形谱曲线的特点,给出源声级谱级曲线的衰减指数值,分析了特征频率和峰值谱级的影响因素。由螺旋桨空化状态下两个特征航速对应的部分频段内的噪声谱级计算式拟合得到水面舰船螺旋桨空化后任意可达航速下的噪声谱曲线。结合叶梢周向速度一定时特征频率处谱级与螺旋桨直径的函数关系和频率一定时叶梢周向速度变化引起的特征频率处谱级变化量,得到潜艇螺旋桨无空化状态下特征频率处谱级,在空化状态下,还需要加上螺旋桨进入尖锐谱峰区和转速进一步升高引起的声级增加量,从而得到了潜艇在任意航态下整个频带内螺旋桨噪声谱级的计算式。利用已有数据对计算式进行了检验,计算声级误差小于4dB。计算中用到的叶梢初生空泡数和判定是否出现窄带调噪声要通过空泡筒试验确定。     

非均匀船舶尾流中工作的常规和大侧斜船用螺旋桨的水动力和水声计算预报（英文）

Despite their high manufacturing cost and structural deficiencies especially in tip regions, highly skewed propellers are preferred in the marine industry, where underwater noise is a significant design criterion. However, hydrodynamic performances should also be considered before a decision to use these propellers is made. This study investigates the trade-off between hydrodynamic and hydroacoustic performances by comparing conventional and highly skewed Seiun Maru marine propellers for a noncavitating case.Many papers in the literature focus solely on hydroacoustic calculations for the open-water case. However, propulsive characteristics are significantly different when propeller-hull interactions take place. Changes in propulsion performance also reflect on the hydroacoustic performances of the propeller. In this study, propeller-hull interactions were considered to calculate the noise spectra.Rather than solving the full case, which is computationally demanding, an indirect approach was adopted; axial velocities from the nominal ship wake were introduced as the inlet condition of the numerical approach. A hybrid method based on the acoustic analogy was used in coupling computational fluid dynamics techniques with acoustic propagation methods, implementing the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation. The hydrodynamic performances of both propellers were presented as a preliminary study.Propeller-hull interactions were included in calculations after observing good accordance between our results, experiments, and quasi-continuous method for the open-water case. With the use of the time-dependent flow field data of the propeller behind a nonuniform ship wake as an input, simulation results were used to solve the FW-H equation to extract acoustic pressure and sound pressure levels for several hydrophones located in the near field. Noise spectra results confirm that the highest values of the sound pressure levels are in the low-frequency range and the first harmonics calculated by the present method are in good accordance with the theoretical values. Results also show that a highly skewed propeller generates less noise even in noncavitating cases despite a small reduction in hydrodynamic efficiency.     

Prediction of Hydrodynamic Performance of Marine Propellers by Surface Panel Method

The potential based low order surface panel method is used to predict the hydrodynamic performance of marine propellers. In present method the hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed to avoid the gap between the panels. The influencecoefficients of panels are calculated by Morino's analytical formulations for increasing numerically calculating speed.The pres-sure Kutta condition is satisfied on the trailing edge of propeller blade by Newton-Raphson iterative procedure.Therefore the     

Numerical Calculation of Marine Propeller Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Unsteady Flow by Boundary Element Method

In this paper, a low-order potential based on surface panel method is used for the analysis of marine propellers in unsteady flow.A linear propeller wake model is employed and its geometry is assumed to be independent of the time.The calculation in time domain is carried out from a moment when the rotation of the propeller becomes steady instead of from the moment when the rotation strats from stationary condition.At every time step a linear algebraic equation established on a key blade is solved numerically combined with the Kutta pressure conditon.The calculated results by developed code indicate good convergency and effrctiveness of present algotithm for conventional propellers and highly skewed propellers.     

大型船可调桨推进装置机动工况分析不容忽视

论述主柴油机螺旋桨(FPP、CPP)推进特性的同时,结合螺旋桨推力系数(KP)、扭矩系数(Km)、随螺旋桨进程比,(λp)的变化情况,指出λp在大于某一定值后,螺旋桨将出现负推力和负转矩,这称为螺旋桨的水涡轮工况。此现象多发生在船舶机动作业的紧急换向工况中,对于CPP船若控制不慎,可能引发主机飞车或使船舶实际换向时间太长,两者都将延误船舶紧急避碰时机。现推荐一种"能耗法"的控制方法,可以有效地缩短船舶紧急换向实际时间,避免海难事故,保障航行安全。     

考虑水弹性影响的螺旋桨设计方法研究

船用螺旋桨工作在低速重负荷工况、或采用大侧斜几何型式或采用复合材料时,其流固耦合现象较为突出,螺旋桨设计中若无法准确考虑其间的水弹性影响,将会造成船机桨失配及实船推进性能的错误预报。文章基于螺旋桨环流理论设计方法、螺旋桨流固耦合算法以及逐步逼近法,形成了一套可考虑水弹性影响的螺旋桨设计方法,重点讨论了流固耦合中水动力载荷更新方式、逐步逼近法中预变形松弛因子的选择对设计结果的影响。通过大侧斜螺旋桨及复合材料螺旋桨设计实例,进一步阐述了在螺旋桨设计中考虑水弹性的必要性,也验证了所开发设计平台的有效性。该设计平台为后续复合材料螺旋桨的优化设计提供了基础。     

Large eddy simulation of cavitation development on highly skewed propellers

This paper deals with numerical simulations of the cavitating flow around two highly skewed propellers operating in open water and mounted on an inclined shaft. The aim of the study is to check the ability of our numerical method in distinguishing the variation in flow features resulting from different blade designs. Moreover, a secondary aim is also to improve the knowledge about the physics that control the growth and collapse of cavitation, and hence also the generation of cavitation noise and erosion on this type of propellers. The investigation is based on incompressible large eddy simulation (LES) in combination with a volume-of-fluid implementation to represent the two phases of liquid and vapour, and a transport equation-based method for the mass transfer between the phases. High-speed video recordings from experiments were made available for comparison. The simulations demonstrate that the current method makes it possible to analyse the main difference in flow features caused by modest design alternation. Furthermore, with suitable grid resolution, LES is demonstrated to be capable of capturing the mechanisms that are important in the cavitation development, and that numerical simulation is a reliable supplement to experiments in advanced propeller design.     

基于造船CAD/CAM系统的船舶快速设计方法

以造船CAD/CAM为平台,通过对船舶快速设计的需求分析,指出了现有造船CAD/CAM系统的欠缺之处,提出了解决的方法,论述了系统在船舶设计标准化、规范化和处理由设计产生的生产信息方面可实现快速设计,并针对各个可实现快速设计技术的方面,提出用Vitesse语言编制相应的程序以实现这些技术;通过建立标准元件库实现标准化,编制设计规则实现规范化,运用直接的数据抽取方式实现生产信息获取的正确性、实现产品数据管理。     

RANS方法预报对转桨定常敞水性能研究

以时均化的雷诺方程结合标准k-ε湍流模式作为控制方程,采用混合面模型(MP)将对转桨非定常问题简化为定常,建立对转桨敞水性能数值模拟方法.开展了两对水下高速航行体用对转桨的敞水性能数值模拟,与试验结果及MRF模型预报结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:两种数值模拟方法均能可靠地预报对转桨的敞水性能,预报精度满足工程应用需要.     

船舶类型及吨位因素对船舶系缆力的影响

船舶因素对船舶系缆力的影响主要包括船舶吨级、船舶载量、船舶类型。通过模型试验研究船舶吨位、船舶装载量及船舶类型对船舶系缆力的影响。得到的船舶系缆力随上述因素变化的一般规律可供工程设计参考。