Application of neural network to downhill shift strategy for automatic transmission

A method is proposed to estimate the longitudinal road gradient with a concept “general gradient force (GGF)”, in which uncertain factors such as additional vertical load, road surface change, and strong wind are also taken into account. An adaptive downhill shift control system is then developed to help driver to use the engine brake with lower gears while downhill driving. In the adaptive system, a three-layer neural network is built to evaluate the necessity to make use of engine brake capability in current downhill situation, and the neural network is trained with samples from experienced drivers. Field test results of the adaptive system are introduced to verify the effectiveness of the approach mentioned above.     

A reconfigurable stamping die and its stamping process

A reconfigurable flexible poles die was developed. The die can be used to implement the process of “the multi-point pressing and forming sheet”. Sheet metal is restricted by the elastic pressing forces putting on the upper and lower surfaces of sheet in stamping process. The method is an effective way to enhance the buckling critical stresses and reduce wrinkling of sheet. The results of tests indicate that the die can achieve “one die brings multi-purpose” and suppress the wrinkle of sheet. The process of the multi-point pressing and forming sheet provides a practical and effective way for the curved sheet metal forming.     

实船基座阻抗对泵组浮筏隔振装置性能影响分析

针对实船同一型浮筏隔振装置隔振效果差别很大的问题,基于四端参数法建立了不同基座阻抗之间同一隔振装置隔振效果的转换关系式,进行浮筏隔振装置的基座阻抗和隔振效果实船测试,通过对比验证了隔振装置隔振效果转换关系式的准确性,证明实船基座阻抗的大小直接影响泵组浮筏隔振装置隔振效果和基座振动量级.     

基于有限元法的船用浮筏隔振系统仿真计算

采用有限元法对某船用浮筏隔振装置的静态特性、固有振动特性、隔振效果和抗冲击性能进行了数值分析，并对浮筏隔振装置的隔振效果进行了测试，浮筏隔振装置的加速度振级落差实验台架测试结果超过35dB，测试结果表明文中的数值分析方法是可行的．     

Real-time life-cycle modular design method based on game theory for jack-up

AbstractTo study an entity the entire jack-up performs as a total system with close interdependency and high level of integration of a myriad of subsystems supporting each individual function.All subsystems should be arranged in regular geometric space with clear regional division according to their respective functions.The "building block"such as arrangement makes it feasible to apply modular design method while the integration and conflicts among subsystems offer an arena for game theoretic analysis.All the contradictions between subsystems should be resolved bye the designer.Here we present a game theoretic analysis methodology,which based on the basic principles of game theory,through the establishment of matrix-mode game models to describe and analyze engineering design tasks.By using this method the optimization process in various fields of expertise can be effectively coordinated and controlled,and the parallel design patterns can be achieved to some extent.Taking account of the impact of commercial or technical activities in platform’s life cycle,time line is considered in the early stage of design process which provides more convenience for effcient upgrade and reconfiguration.Some second-hand three-legged jack-up upgrade design process is used as an example to illustrate the utility of the method.     

Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator： Part Ⅱ System Simulation and Performance Analysis

The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models developed in Part I, and then, system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer (RF). Experiments are carried out to study “pull-down” and steady-state performance of the RF, and to determine how the experiment and simulation temperature stack up against each other. Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the “pull-down” period. For the steady-state period, the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment (RC) and freezer compartment (FC). The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%. Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC, the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment. We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator.      

Modeling of additive manufacturing process relevant feature in layer based manufacturing process planning

Compared with general machining processes, additive manufacturing (AM) process has stabler planning route and limited process variables and this makes it to be more easily designed and planned with knowledge based systems and computer aided techniques. Case based reasoning approach is applied to the process planning of additive manufacturing in this paper. The concept of “AM process relevant design features” is proposed after the analysis of the characteristics of AM processes. The concept is used as the basis of the knowledge representation, and AM relevant feature graph is used as the case representation schema. The case retrieval method is discussed based on this graph. The case representation of a machine arm is given to illustrate the brief process of the proposed approach.     

基于弹性需求的公交网络规划模型研究

基于公交网络的弹性需求特性和规划目标特点分析,将公交网络分解为若干规划要素,结合离散选择模型的理论方法,建立具有弹性需求机制的公交网络规划模型,在合理简化模型的基础上获得了实用的数值方法模型解,并以上海世博会公交专线系统为例进行了模型应用.     

柔性双层隔振系统振动能量解耦方法及应用

为解决难以利用能量解耦法设计柔性双层隔振系统的问题,提出一种能够表示柔性设备和中间质量弹性模态特点的多自由度模型;基于该模型,提出采用广义弹性力对柔性隔振系统进行解耦的方法,并推广到柔性结构中;以某内燃动车动力总成双层隔振系统为例,基于所提方法探讨了构架弹性模态下刚体振动与弹性振动的耦合情况;最后通过振动实验台验证了该方法的有效性.研究结果表明：机组一级隔振系统垂向频率从12 Hz降低到8 Hz后,系统所有模态频率均得到不同幅度的下降,前两阶刚体振动模态频率下降最明显,分别下降50.00%和49.98%;构架弹性模态频率比机组弹性模态频率更低,影响更大,构架弹性模态频率下降8.32%,机组弹性模态频率下降0.80%;在构架弹性振动模态振动中,构架弹性振动能量所占比例提高14.88%,刚体振动能量所占比例降低90.64%,降低一级隔振系统垂向频率能够提高振动解耦效果,减少振动传递.     

基于人工神经网络的路面模量反算

根据三层 BP神经网络模型和弹性层状体系理论 ,结合 JILS FWD研究了层状体系路面的模量反算。通过理论和实测弯沉盆的反算 ,比较了精确网络与噪音网络的反算能力 ,从而提出了人工神经网络实现模量反算的关键技术。噪音网络与国内外常用反算程序的比较结果表明 ,神经网络法的反算结果具有良好的精度和可靠性     

Feasibility study for the application of air inflated membrane structure in China National Stadium

China National Stadium, also known as “Bird’s Nest”, is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, which has successfully held not only the Opening and the Closing ceremonies but also the track and field events. A new problem of rain preventing is brought out to improve the utilization of the Bird’s Nest after the Olympic Games. The scheme of installing an air inflated membrane at the opening of the steel structure is proposed in this paper to solve the rainproof problem of the Bird’s Nest. The form-finding and mechanical analyses of the air inflated membrane are carried out. Comparison between the mechanical performance and dynamical character before and after installing the air inflated membrane structure is given. To verify the analysis results, based on the practical structure of the Bird’s Nest, a test of a 1:20 model membrane is worked out.     

Structure-borne sound attenuation at corner interface with dynamic vibration absorber attached

Structure-borne sound attenuation at corner interface of two plates with dynamic vibration absorber attached is investigated by wave approach. Equations governing transmission and reflection coefficients are deduced by introducing some non-dimensional coefficients, which help to reveal the physical sense inside and to simplify the analysis. Numerical investigation on vibration energy transmission of bending wave is carried out as well. The results from measurement and prediction show almost the same trends in the simplified experiment. It is found that energy transmission at corner interface depends greatly on whether the dynamic vibration absorber attached acts at resonance and is relatively lower right after the nature frequency of dynamic vibration absorber. Furthermore, the dynamic vibration absorber attached provides less energy transmission of bending wave than blocking mass at the end of “passing band”.     

模糊神经网络在钢筋混凝土桥梁结构可靠度分析中的应用

钢筋混凝土桥梁结构可靠度分析中存在着模糊性问题,计算结构可靠度的传统方法没有考虑结构的模糊性问题．将模糊神经网络用于钢筋混凝土桥梁结构的可靠度计算,用神经网络来构造模糊系统,实现输入、输出隶属函数的自动调整,并给出了模糊神经网络计算结构可靠度的步骤．最后通过两个算例来计算结构可靠度,计算结果表明,模糊神经网络法计算结果与JC法计算结果比较接近,该方法可以用于桥梁结构的可靠度计算,特别是可用于功能函数不能显示表达的可靠度计算．该方法的缺点是计算用时稍长以及训练、检验样本的来源存在问题．     

浮置板轨道减振垫的刚度测试与评价

为了科学测试与评价浮置板轨道减振垫刚度,为浮置板轨道静动力学特性分析提供准确的计算参数,通过有限元仿真计算减振垫测试样品的荷载施加范围,应用配备温度箱的力学试验机并结合温频等效原理测试了减振垫静刚度以及5.0、10.0、20.0、30.0 Hz频率下的动刚度;在得到减振垫准确力学参数的基础上,对比分析了采用传统4.0 Hz参数与真实频变参数对浮置板轨道固有频率以及导纳特性的影响. 研究结果表明:浮置板轨道变形、静力学分析以及底座板弯曲变形应分别采用3种不同荷载范围下的静刚度;浮置板轨道调谐频率,安全性以及减振效果应分别采用3种不同预压条件下的动刚度;无（有）车载条件下聚氨酯减振垫4.0 Hz参数得到的浮置板固有频率为27.0 Hz （15.5 Hz）,而考虑频变刚度的真实固有频率为31.5 Hz （18.3 Hz）;采用4.0 Hz减振垫参数分析浮置板振动传递特性将会低估浮置板轨道固有频率,高估隔振频带及隔振效果;当采用浮置板轨道真实一阶固有频率对应的减振垫参数,其导纳计算结果与考虑减振垫真实频变特性基本一致.      

基于GPS浮动车的高速公路路线诱导方法研究

随着我国高速公路建设的快速发展,高速公路路线诱导可以显著提高高速公路的通行能力。根据现代智能交通运输系统的实际需求．研究基于GPS浮动车数据的采集系统,并构建基于BP神经网络算法的旅行时间预测模型,可为驾驶者提供实时的路线诱导,同时有助于驾驶员避开拥塞和提高出行质量。     

塔梁间纵向弹性约束对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响

目前漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥是广泛采用的的斜拉桥体系。在地震荷载作用下这两种体系的内力反应比较小,而位移反应比较大,常常不能满足要求。对塔梁间纵向弹性约束对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响进行了理论分析和实例计算。计算结果表明它能显著的减小漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥在地震作用下的位移反应,又能使内力反应满足抗震要求,因此它不失为一种有效的改善漂浮、半漂浮体系斜拉桥抗震性能的手段。     

斜拉桥的弹性约束减震研究

设置梁塔之间纵向弹性约束是飘浮和半飘浮体系斜拉桥减震的一种常用办法.文中采用时程分析方法,研究了弹性约束刚度对斜拉桥减震的影响,并考虑不同场地土类别、不同斜拉桥结构对弹性约束减震效果的影响.结果表明,采用弹性约束抗震措施可以有效地降低塔梁交接处索塔弯矩和主梁纵向位移,但对塔顶位移和索塔墩底弯矩的减震效果不明显,甚至有增大趋势,场地类别和结构变化对弹性约束减震效果影响较大.因此,在实际工程中采用弹性约束减震时应根据桥梁的实际情况仔细分析方可应用.     

基于神经网络和D—S证据理论的汽车电控系统故障诊断方法研究

鉴于目前广泛使用的OBDII标准的车载自诊断系统的诊断精度和准确度都有待于进一步的提高．以电控发动机怠速不稳征兆为例,可提出一种将神经网络和D—S证据理论融合的多传感器故障诊断方法,并用于车栽自诊断系统诊断数据的融合处理和分析。实验结果表明,该方法能够充分利用各种故障的冗余和互补信息,从而显著提高故障的识别能力。     

阀控对称缸位置系统神经网络建模

本文分析了传统建模方法对电液们厥系统建模存在的问题；用神经网络建立了一个实际电液伺服系统的教学模型，并对神经网络建模的一些问题进行了研究与探索。     

车下弹性吊挂设备悬挂刚度选取方法

以车体低阶弹性振动、刚体振动和设备有源振动为输入, 提出了一种能够快速、简便确定弹性设备悬挂刚度的方法;在充分考虑吊挂设备各个方向上可能出现耦合振动、设备安装间隙、允许最大振动位移等因素的前提下, 推导了任意悬挂方式吊挂设备的刚体振动频率计算公式;给出了车下弹性吊挂设备悬挂刚度的选取方法与分析流程;以某动车组为例, 建立了车体与动力包的耦合振动分析模型, 计算得到了动力包的点头、摇头、浮沉、侧滚等刚体振动频率和三向悬挂刚度的取值范围, 并对比了动力包悬挂刚度理论计算结果与有限元结果。研究结果表明:在已知车体或吊挂设备基本参数的前提下, 采用提出的方法无需通过复杂的动力学建模分析即可计算出其点头、摇头、浮沉、侧滚等刚体振动频率, 与有限元计算结果相比, 刚体振动频率的最大相对误差为6.88%;计算所得动力包刚体振动频率与车体对应振动频率的比值均有效避开了耦合区间[0.750, 1.414], 因此, 采用提出的方法可快速、准确地确定吊挂设备的刚度范围, 从而避免设备与车体之间的共振。