共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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浮式防波堤消浪特征研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在分析各类浮式防波堤消浪机理及影响因素的基础上,将将式防波堤的消波作用概化为1种非线性的输出与输入的泛函,以人工神经网络作用原理建立浮式防波堤透射系数神经网络模型,在波浪槽中用不同类型的浮式防波堤进行多次消波效果的试验,结果表明,浮式防波堤透射系数神系数神经网络模型具有较好的模拟预测效果。 相似文献
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长周期波作用下浮式防波堤消浪性能的研究对于浮式防波堤的工程应用起着重要作用。基于开源软件OpenFOAM,采用RANS方程和SST k-ω紊流模型模拟流场,通过重叠网格方法实现波浪-浮式防波堤相互作用的模拟。移植并应用MOODY程序库,构建二维流固耦合双浮箱数值波浪水槽模型。通过已有物理模型进行验证,证明模型的可靠性。进而开展单双浮箱消浪性能对比研究,分别研究波高、浮箱个数、浮箱间距和锚链刚度对浮箱消浪性能的影响。得出结论:1)波高增加时浮箱消浪性能提高;2)为提高消浪性能,应尽可能采用双浮箱(或者多浮箱)缩短浮箱间距;3)增加锚链刚度也可以提高浮箱的消浪性能。 相似文献
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The integration of wave energy converters(WECs) with floating breakwaters has become common recently due to the benefits of both cost-sharing and providing offshore power supply. In this study, based on viscous computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory, we investigated the hydrodynamic performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters, both of which can also serve as WECs. A numerical wave flume model is constructed using Star-CCM+software and applied to investigate the interaction between waves and wave energy converters while completing the verification of the convergence study of time and space steps. The effects of wave length on motion response and transmission coefficient of the floating box breakwater model are studied. Comparisons of our numerical results and published experimental data indicate that Star-CCM+ is very capable of accurately modeling the nonlinear wave interaction of floating structures, while the analytical potential theory overrates the results especially around the resonant frequency. Optimal damping can be readily predicted using potential flow theory and can then be verified by CFD numerical results. Next, we investigated the relationship between wave frequencies and various coefficients using the CFD model under optimal damping, including the motion response, transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient,dissipation coefficient, and wave energy conversion efficiency. We then compared the power generation efficiencies and wave dissipation performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters. The results show that the power generation efficiency of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is always much higher than that of the floating box breakwater. Besides, the wave dissipation performance of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is much better than that of the floating box breakwater at lower frequency. 相似文献
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浮式防波堤具有不影响相应海域物质交换、造价随水深变化不大等优点,但其消波效果较差且对锚泊系统要求高等因素,减缓了它向实际工程转化的步伐。本研究综合考虑阻挡反射、紊动耗能、波峰耗散多种消波机理,进而提出一种由多菱形模块拼装而成的多孔浮式防波堤结构,并对该结构进行物理模型试验。试验结果表明。该结构型式的浮堤消波效果好且受波浪力小。 相似文献
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多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。 相似文献