PRINCIPLE, CONSTRUCTION AND KINEMATIC ANALYSIS FOR THE OMNIDIRECTIONAL MOBILE ROBOT——ICE-SKATER ROBOT

IntroductionAccording to Prof.Shigeo Hirose,there arethree main basic types of locomotion for mobilerobot:1 artificial rotational device,such as wheelsand crawlers,2 legs and 3articulated bodies,which is similar to the body of a snake[1] .Thelegged robot can move on not only an even groundbut rugged terrain and makes omnidirectional mo-tion without slippage,it will increase the totalweight of the robotifa number ofbulky and heavyactuators,steering and braking mechanisms are at-tached to the m…     

Research on Oil/Gas In-pipe Inspection Robot

IntroductionRecently pipe is used widely on the industry,agriculture and daily life. Natural gas and oil sup-ply become one of the fundamental public servicesand its impact on the urban infrastructure is get-ting larger. The urban oil/gas pipelines, as theyare buried under the ground, are prone to externalcorrosion usually derived by moisture and chemicalagent in soil, which causes material losses of thepipe wall. Also, cracks in the welded region andthe damages from third parties such as cons…     

Depth Camera-Based Robot-Assisted Ultrasonic Lipolysis System

With many advantages such as non-invasive,safe and quick effect,focused ultrasound lipolysis stands out among many fat-removing methods.However,during the whole process,the doctor needs to hold the ultra-sound transducer and press it on the patient's skin with a large pressure for a long time;thus the probability of muscle and bone damage for doctors is greatly increased.To reduce the occurrence of doctors' occupational diseases,a depth camera-based ultrasonic lipolysis robot system is proposed to realize robot-assisted automatic ultrasonic lipolysis operation.The system is composed of RealSense depth camera,KUKA LBR Med seven-axis robotic arm,PC host,and ultrasonic lipolysis instrument.The whole operation includes two parts:preoperative planning and intraoperative operation.In preoperative planning,the treatment area is selected in the camera image by the doctor;then the system automatically plans uniformly distributed treatment points in the treat-ment area.At the same time,the skin normal vector is calculated to determine the end posture of the robot,so that the ultrasound transducer can be pressed down in the normal direction of skin.During the intraoperative operation,the robot is controlled to arrive at the treatment point in turn.Meanwhile,the patient's movement can be detected by the depth camera,and the path of robot is adjusted in real time so that the robot can track the movement of patient,thereby ensuring the accuracy of the ultrasonic lipolysis operation.Finally,the human body model experiment is conducted.The results show that the maximum error of the robot operation is within 5 mm,average error is 3.1 mm,and the treatment points of the robot operation are more uniform than those of manual operation.Therefore,the system can replace the doctor and achieve autonomous ultrasonic lipolysis to reduce the doctor's labor intensity.     

场地搜救机器人路径规划

介绍了场地搜救轮式移动机器人的硬件组成及工作原理。提出了一种能迅速、准确的搜索到目标信号的路径规划算法。实验表明,该算法可使搜救机器人避开障碍物、识别边界、自动定位,降低了搜索时间,提高了搜索到目标的可靠性。     

机器人用高精度RV传动的研究

机器人用ＲＶ传动是在摆线针轮传动基础上发展起来的一种新型动，它具传动比范围大、结构紧凑体积小、运动精度高、刚度大、回差小、传动效率高等一系列优点，是目前机器人用高精度传动的最佳选择，因而在国内外受到广泛重视，已被列为我国机械工业“九五”关键技术研究项目。在简述其工作原理、结构设计的基础上，着重论述该传动达到二大、二高、二小的主要机理及所研制样机性能试验的结果。     

Dynamic Analysis of the Biped Ice-skater Robot of Passive Wheel Type

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skater robot （BISR） subjected to nonholonomic constraints was presented on the basis of ice-skating principle. Its motion principle and construction were discussed. After the model was simplified and the coordinate systems were established, the motion differential equations of the robot were obtained with the generalized Lagrange-Maggi equation when the nonholonomic constraints existed. Actual examples were given and the result was simulated on computer.     

工业机器人单目双视的应用研究

工业机器人单目双视系统充分利用机器人位姿便于调整的优势,在机器人带动摄像机一起运动过程中,对包含工件的场景进行多次图像采集,实现目标点三维坐标的识别。论文介绍了机器人摄像机的非线性快速补偿算法的定标原理,给出了机器人单目双视三维检测实验。单目双视结合工业机器人控制软件,可使工业机器人能实时调整运动轨迹也可对工件进行非接触测量,提高了工业机器人的适应性和灵活性。     

压电陶瓷驱动微小型机器人的运动分析与仿真

为满足桌面工厂对机器人在平面内大行程、高精度和全方位运动的要求,研制了一种压电陶瓷驱动的微小型机器人.该机器人采用stick-and-slip运动原理,通过压电陶瓷和电磁铁的配合动作,在铁磁性工作表面上实现了前进、后退、左转、右转和原地旋转运动.在假设平行配置的压电陶瓷驱动器在每一步的运动过程中保持平行基础上,分析了一步运动中机器人的4个支撑脚的坐标变化情况,进而推导出在该条件下反映机器人位姿变化的运动学差分模型.计算结果显示,机器人直线运动最大步长为0.042 0 mm,旋转运动最大偏转角度为0.185°/步.通过开环轨迹控制、点-点位姿控制和路径跟踪闭环控制实验,验证了机器人应用于桌面工厂时的可行性.     

ANALYZING ON THE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICRO PIEZOELECTRIC ROBOT IN PIPELINE

IntroductionIt is very important to master the locomotionprinciple of a micro piezoelectric actuator for peo-ple to design a micro piezoelectric actuator or arobot. so far,experimental method has been theonly approach available to design a micro piezoelec-tric actuator or a robot[1～ 4 ] .As a result,itis diffi-cult to make a parameterized design or an optimaldesign for a micro piezoelectric robot. Therefore,it is in dire need to constitute the locomotion equa-tion of the robot. In the paper,t…     

基于多连杆的机器人步行机构运动特性分析

在研究设计机器人步行系统过程中,对所设计机器人步行机构的运动特性进行了理论分析和仿真实验,得出了步行机构落足点的运动轨迹曲线.步行机构为多连杆机构,共6组,每组结构相同.该机构采用1台电机,通过机构传动,来实现落足点周期性的运动,从而实现机器人的前进、后退以及一定范围内的越障.该步行机构满足落足点运动轨迹的一般要求：前半个周期实现迈步动作,落足点尽可能的高于地面,并有一定的水平位移;后半个周期使落足点回到初始位置,并保证其轨迹尽可能的与地面平行.     

可重构斜拉索磁性无损检测机器人技术研究

针对斜拉索的特征,提出一种在役斜拉索检测机器人技术方案.采用模块化可重构磁性检测技术,利用磁性检测系统励磁场产生的磁场力作为机器人沿斜拉索爬升所需的附着力,使单元模块同时具有检测及爬升功能.根据不同的拉索直径,选用不同数量的模块进行重构形成对应的自主爬升检测机器人.理论分析及试验研究表明,该可重构斜拉索磁性检测机器人可对不同直径、任意倾斜角的斜拉索进行无损检测,具有体积小、重量轻、安全可靠等特点,有良好的应用前景.     

大场地足球机器人视觉子系统及其识别算法

为了满足MiroSot 11 vs．11大场地机器人足球赛对视觉识别子系统高精确度的要求，介绍了一种参加FIRA Robot World Cup 2004的MiroSot Large League 11 vs．11足球机器人系统计算机视觉子系统和机器人／足球识别算法．详细论述了其视觉子系统结构、色标设计、识别算法和后处理滤波等技术，并介绍了一种利用色度最小平均差分绝对值确定队员标识颜色的新方法．实验和比赛结果表明，该算法效果良好．     

示教机器人分级控制系统的研究

本文提出了一种分级控制的示教机器人多微机控制系统的方案,同时设计了本系统的编程工具——示教盒和专用机器人语言。     

消防机器人整车设计方案探讨

针对大型船舶等存在楼梯或台阶场合的消防工作,本文提出了一种新的爬楼消防机器人的整车设计方案。主要包括机器人行走机构的结构设计和摇臂的结构设计两部分。主要特点在于实现了消防机器人的爬楼行走功能,可以在楼梯内随意转动,转动灵活,转弯半径小于3m,机器人可以方便地到达船舶等存在楼梯的火灾现场进行探测、灭火或者救援。     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

并行机器人结构刚度有限元数值模拟

通过有限元数值模拟对并行机器人的结构刚度进行了分析。并行机器人的刚度可以通过有限元数值模拟方法对其进行分析．基于子结构的概念并鉴于大多数并行机器人都具有结构对称性特征。提出了一种有效的数值模拟方法——模块设计方法，并通过一个应用实例显示了这种方法的有效性．对数值模拟结果进行了整理并在此基础上绘制了Isoglide3-T3并行机器人的刚度图。     

Learning User Intention in Networked Mobile Robot Control

Teleoperated networked robot often has unpredictable behaviors due to uncertain time delay from data transmission over Internet. The robot cannot accomplish the desired actions of the remote operator in time, which severely impairs reliability and efficiency of the robot system. This paper investigated a novel approach, learning user intention, to compensate the uncertain time delay with the autonomy of a mobile robot. The user intention to control and operate the robot was modeled and incrementally inferred based on Bayesian techniques so that the desired actions could be recognized and completed by the robot autonomously. Thus the networked robot is able to fulfill the task assigned without frequent interaction with the user, which decreases data transmission and improves the efficiency of the whole system. Experimental results show the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

69型道岔移动小车的研制与应用

根据高速铁路道岔铺设施工要求,提出了一套结构简单、成本低廉而且只须依靠人力就可完成设备本身的拆装并能满足道岔对位、调试的道岔移动小车。介绍了道岔移动小车的主要结构和技术参数,并简述了施工工艺,最后进行了技术经济分析。     

基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运控制

针对企业原有生产圆盘类连接轴的工艺,设计了基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运系统,将S7-300 PLC、Cognex视觉系统和FANUC机器人系统集成在一起,实现了1台机器人同时为铣床和车床2个加工系统自动上下料;通过Profibus总线和Ethernet通讯将PLC技术、视觉技术与工业机器人结合起来,发挥了工业以太网传输速度快、信号稳定的优势,提高了机器人的柔性取料能力;目前已应用在企业当中,提高了企业的自动化程度及生产效率,降低了企业的用工支出。     

小波分析在弧焊机器人视觉检测中的应用

针对弧焊机器人薄板对接、搭接焊缝的自动焊接问题,将小波分析应用在CCD直接获取的焊缝图像的处理中,用来提取焊缝轨迹.根据薄板的对接和搭接焊缝图像的特点,建立了斜坡型及梯形小波分析模型,通过对模型的多尺度小波变换和李氏指数的分析,可以区分焊缝的边缘类型,从而增强了焊缝轨迹提取方法的抗干扰性和适应性,也为弧焊机器人的自动化和智能化焊接提供一定的技术参考.