共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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[目的]为了提高轻质泡沫铝夹层板的抗爆性能,[方法]通过采用有限元软件AUTODYN,对功能梯度泡沫铝夹层板在空爆载荷作用下的动态响应开展研究。在功能梯度泡沫铝夹层板的芯层高度及重量不变的情况下,分析讨论芯层不同排列顺序对夹层板上、下面板中心处速度、塑性变形和各部件吸能的影响。[结果]结果表明:夹层板上面板中心点处最大速度随迎爆面一侧芯层密度的增大而减小;芯层密度从迎爆面到背爆面依次为高—低—中排列顺序的夹层板的抗爆性能最好;芯层吸收了大部分能量,并且在迎爆面一侧密度小的排列组合其吸能特性最好。[结论]数值分析结果可为泡沫铝夹层板的芯层优化设计提供参考。 相似文献
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夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。 相似文献
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夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。 相似文献
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金属蜂窝复合板是由苏州中天船用配件厂研制开发,并获国家专利的绿色工业产品,是替代复合岩棉板、聚脂发泡板、硅酸钙板等的新型装饰材料,它的特点是平整光滑、材质轻巧、强度高、安装方便、无污染等。本文介绍了该材料在我公司建造琼州海峡火车渡船上安装施工工艺的情况。 相似文献
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为探求一种消浪效果优良且受力较小的新型结构,通过物理模型试验,对比单平板式与单弧板式防波堤的水动力特性,分析不同波浪参数情况下,透射系数、反射系数、压力以及结构物周围流场的变化关系。结果表明,结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的透射系数明显小于平板式防波堤,入水状态时则相反,静水面处两者相当;结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数略大于平板式防波堤,而在静水面及入水状态时,平板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数明显大于弧板式防波堤;两种结构上表面不同测点处的压力差别较大,而下表面的差别不显著。 相似文献
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ZHAO Yan-cheng ZHAO Fang YUAN Li-bo 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):65-69
Using the plane-wave expansion (PWE) method , the band gaps of the two-dimension phononic crystals composed of square, triangle and honeycomb arrays aluminum cylinders in the air are calculated numerically. The band structures of three lattices were compared and analyzed. It is concluded that the band-gap of honeycomb lattices is located at lower frequency fields, compared with square and triangle lattices, When the filling fraction is between 0. 091 and 0. 604 6, the honeycomb lattices have larger band gaps and gain an advantage over square and triangle lattices. In addition, the gap map is introduced to illustrate the influences of filling fraction on the number, the relative width and the limit frequency of the band-gap. 相似文献
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根据船舶消防灭火的基本情况,介绍了国内外气溶胶灭火技术的发展及应用。阐述了气溶胶灭火剂的灭火机理、特点优势,并将船用气溶胶与其他灭火剂作了一些比较,为船舶环保设计提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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铝/钢电弧钎焊界面现象及行为 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
主要研究在TIG电弧加热条件下,不同焊接参数对Al-Si钎料在钢上的润湿过程中的铺展行为,Al-Si钎料与母材Q235钢的界面冶金行为的影响。通过SEM/EDAX以及热力学方法分析了钎焊接头组织及钎缝的成分分布,研究发现在电弧钎焊条件下,铝/钢界面上容易形成富铝的金属间化合物Fe2Al5,并且随着燃弧时间的增加,Fe2Al5会和Al继续反应生成FeAl和FeAl3,另外2种铁/铝金属间化合物。通过本研究可为铝/钢连接提供理论基础也可为铝/钢制品的轻量化研究提供技术借鉴。 相似文献
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The use of lightweight aluminium sandwiches in the shipbuilding industry represents an attractive and interesting solution to the increasing environmental demands. The aim of this paper was the comparison of static and low-velocity impact response of two aluminium sandwich typologies: foam and honeycomb sandwiches. The parameters which influence the static and dynamic response of the investigated aluminium sandwiches and their capacity of energy absorption were analysed. Quasi – static indentation tests were carried out and the effect of indenter shape has been investigated. The indentation resistance depends on the nose geometry and is strongly influenced by the cell diameter and by the skin – core adhesion for the honeycomb and aluminium foam sandwich panels, respectively. The static bending tests, performed at different support span distances on sandwich panels with the same nominal size, produced various collapse modes and simplified theoretical models were applied to explain the observed collapse modes. The capacity of energy dissipation under bending loading is affected by the collapse mechanism and also by the face-core bonding and the cell size for foam and honeycomb panels, respectively. A series of low-velocity impact tests were, also, carried out and a different collapse mechanism was observed for the two typologies of aluminium sandwiches: the collapse of honeycomb sandwiches occurred for the buckling of the cells and is strongly influenced by the cell size, whereas the aluminium foam sandwiches collapsed for the foam crushing and their energy absorbing capacity depends by the foam quality. It is assumed that a metal foam has good quality if it has many cells of similar size without relevant defects. A clear influence of cell size distribution and morphological parameters on foam properties has not yet been established because it has not yet been possible to control these parameters in foam making. The impact response of the honeycomb and foam sandwiches was investigated using a theoretical approach, based on the energy balance model and the model parameters were obtained by the tomographic analyses of the impacted panels. The present study is a step towards the application of aluminium sandwich structures in the shipbuilding. 相似文献