共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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对某自主品牌轿车挥鞭伤试验进行研究。按照CNCAP 2012版程序和评价方法进行试验,通过改进头枕的结构并优化头枕强度和发泡厚度等措施,来提高座椅的防挥鞭伤性能,为后续的开发和改进研究提供依据。 相似文献
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汽车追尾碰撞中乘员颈部伤害的影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由追尾碰撞造成的颈部挥鞭样伤是一种常见而又严重的伤害形式。文章对追尾碰撞中影响乘员颈部伤害的座椅参数、碰撞速度、乘坐位置以及乘员的个体因素如性别、身高等因素进行了分析,得出影响颈部伤害形式的主要因素,为进一步的研究提供理论基础,以便对车辆的安全性能作出相应的改进,为乘员提供更好的保护作用。 相似文献
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在MADYMO环境下建立包括座椅、座椅安全带、BIORIDⅡ假人的尾撞仿真模型,应用MADYMO及AUTODOE对座椅设计参数及座椅平动吸能机制对低速尾撞中乘员颈部损伤指标的影响进行了研究。模拟结果表明,座椅靠背铰旋转刚度、椅背屈服力矩、椅背接触刚度等参数对乘员头颈部响应的影响显著,通过适当的座椅参数设计可以达到降低尾撞中乘员损伤几率的目的。同时,座椅整体平动吸能对座椅尾撞安全性能的提高也在模拟中得到了验证。 相似文献
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为降低在低速追尾碰撞中乘员颈部受到的挥鞭伤害,文章对挥鞭伤生成原理、E-NCAP及C-NCAP挥鞭伤试验的评价方法进行了研究,并依据E-NCAP中等强度动态试验标准,对普通头枕及Re-active头枕进行试验对比,从结果评价中可看出,Re-active头枕在头枕接触时间、颈部伤害指标NIC、Nkm及上颈部剪切力4方面均优于普通头枕,试验结果总得分也高于普通头枕,说明Re-active头枕能够在低速尾碰过程中更有效地保护乘员头颈部。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to study whiplash injury outcome in front-seat occupants in rear-end impacts using double paired comparison technique. The combination of gender, seated position, and outcome was analyzed. Folksam, a Swedish insurance company, has a database of whiplash injuries. A questionnaire was used to collect study data. The response rate was 81%. The inclusion criteria included medical impairment one year after the impact, as judged by medical specialists. The study included rear-end impacts between 1990 and 1999 that resulted in at least one permanent neck injury impairment; in total, 430 impacts with 860 occupants and 444 impairments. Of those suffering impairment, 302 were female and 142 male; 235 were seated in the driver's seat and 209 in the front passenger seat. Relative risk estimates for impairing whiplash injury, by gender and seated position:
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- Driver male (DM)/passenger female (PF) relative risk = 0.5 n = 218 相似文献
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本文利用MADYMO软件建立包含P系列儿童假人、一款国产汽车用儿童座椅和试验台车的儿童乘员约束系统的计算机仿真模型,并模拟了ECE-R44法规规定的正面碰撞台车试验环境。通过与对应产品的台车碰撞试验结果对比,对该模型有效性进行了验证。同时,在已验证模型的基础上,对儿童座椅及台车试验系统设计参数对儿童乘员响应的影响进行了分析,结果表明儿童座椅的摩擦系数、成人安全带刚度、儿童座椅安全带定位孔孔位置对儿童乘员在正面碰撞中的响应影响较大,通过适当的儿童约束系统设计可以降低儿童乘员在碰撞事故中的受伤几率。 相似文献
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常见的客车座椅安全带样式一般为两点式和三点式两种。本文以正在施行的GB13057-2014的大量数据为基础,对采用两种安全带样式的客车座椅在发生碰撞时对乘员头部的伤害规律进行研究并得出以下结论:1,采用三点式安全带的客车在碰撞中乘员头部与前椅发生接触的概率比两点式的低。2,当采用两种不同安全带约束的乘员在碰撞中头部均与前椅接触时,采用三点式安全带约束的乘员头部伤害值的平均值比两点式的低。并通过一系列试验总结两种安全带的特点,为厂家的设计研发提供参考依据,减低研发成本,提高设计效率。 相似文献
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Chunlei Wang Konghui Guo Jiming Lv Yi Yang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(11):1538-1553
Scissor seat suspension has been applied widely to attenuate the cab vibrations of commercial vehicles, while its design generally needs a trade-off between the seat acceleration and suspension travel, which creates a typical optimisation issue. A complexity for this issue is that the optimal dynamics parameters are not easy to approach solutions fast and unequivocally. Hence, the hierarchical optimisation on scissor seat suspension characteristic and structure is proposed, providing a top-down methodology with the globally optimal and fast convergent solutions to compromise these design contradictions. In details, a characteristic-oriented non-parametric dynamics model of the scissor seat suspension is formulated firstly via databases, describing its vertical dynamics accurately. Then, the ideal vertical stiffness-damping characteristic is cascaded via the characteristic-oriented model, and the structure parameters are optimised in accordance with a structure-oriented multi-body dynamics model of the scissor seat suspension. Eventually, the seat effective amplitude transmissibility factor, suspension travel and the CPU time for solving are evaluated. The results show the seat suspension performance and convergent speed of the globally optimal solutions are improved well. Hence, the proposed hierarchical optimisation methodology regarding characteristic and structure of the scissor seat suspension is promising for its virtual development. 相似文献