汉班托塔港公务码头防波堤顶高程的验证及优化

结合斯里兰卡汉班托塔港公务码头的业主需求,通过爬高法和越浪量法对公务码头防波堤堤顶高程和进行了评估并拟定初始断面,采用物理模型对防波堤挡浪墙、护面块体的稳定性进行了验证和优化,以越浪量控制堤顶高程达到了有效减低工程造价、与周边环境协调的目的,可供类似项目的设计和优化参考。     

涌浪作用下岛式防波堤堤顶高程设计

岛式防波相对于常规的接岸式防波堤结构,其功能更为简单明确,即为单个码头提供掩护。在考虑到工程的整体经济效益,满足其特定使用功能的前提下,岛式防波堤堤顶高程设计标准可适当降低。基于实际工程项目,采用欧标计算防波堤堤顶越浪量及防波堤堤后有效传递波高。根据越浪量及有效传递波高的控制要求,确定岛式防波堤堤顶高程,并通过物理模型试验对岛式防波堤堤顶设计高程进行验证。     

加纳特马港防波堤稳定性局部物理模型试验研究

非洲西海岸几内亚湾涌浪周期长、风暴期间大浪持续时间长,加纳特马港新集装箱码头防波堤还受到斜向浪作用,为研究防波堤转弯段的护面稳定性,建立了港池局部整体物理模型。试验结果表明,防波堤各部位满足稳定要求,但转弯段和堤根段局部堤顶护面块石的失稳数较大。分析了波浪入射角对防波堤各部位稳定的影响,堤顶和堤后块石主要受越浪的作用,波浪和堤轴线夹角较大时,波浪入射角些许变化对堤顶及堤后块石稳定影响不明显;波浪和堤轴线夹角较小时,波浪入射角增大导致越浪量变大使堤顶及背浪面块石失稳数增大。     

消浪肩台对斜坡式防波堤堤顶高程的影响

针对消浪肩台对斜坡堤顶高程影响的问题,以某新建码头防波堤工程为基础,对比分析了平均越浪量和堤顶高程的多种经验公式计算结果,并和断面物理模型试验结果进行比较。经验公式计算结果显示,相同顶高程条件下,设有消浪肩台的斜坡堤可显著降低堤顶越浪量;经验公式和断面物理模型试验结果显示,设有消浪肩台的斜坡堤可显著降低顶高程。     

斜坡堤护面稳定重量计算中英规范对比分析

本文介绍了目前国内外对于不越浪或允许少量越浪的斜坡堤块石护面及常用人工块体护面稳定性常用计算方法,对比分析了各计算方法的适用性及参数选取注意事项,并对堤头、转角等防护范围进行了论述。另外本文对堤后护面块体及低堤顶高程斜坡堤护面块体计算方法进行了简要说明。     

玻璃幕墙对游艇码头防波堤消浪性能的影响

海南龙沐湾八爪鱼游艇码头防波堤工程设计方案,通过在堤顶设置玻璃幕墙提高挡浪能力。采用物理模型断面试验,测量不同的幕墙和护面块体组合方案下的堤后波高、越浪量及幕墙所受波浪力。结果表明,新结构有助于提高防波堤挡浪能力,在满足游艇码头对港内波高要求的同时,兼顾了美观性,具有推广应用的价值。     

基于物理模型试验法的双层扭王字块体护面结构稳定性研究

结合天津港某港区防波堤潜堤段工程设计变更项目,采用波浪断面物理模型试验方法对双层扭王字块体护面结构稳定性进行研究,并对断面进行优化,提出提高结构稳定性的相关建议措施。结果表明：对于堤身部位,上层单个块体稳定质量采用《防波堤与护岸设计规范》第4.3.7条的推荐公式及扭王字块体单层安放时的稳定系数KD值所得的计算结果可满足结构稳定性要求;对于堤顶部位,当堤顶高程不超过设计高水位以上0.2倍设计波高时,上层单个块体质量至少应达到外坡上层护面块体质量的2倍方可满足结构稳定性要求;块体规则摆放,保持块体间紧密、勾连,可加强结构的防浪能力,提高结构稳定性。     

带挡浪墙斜坡堤在满足越浪要求下的高程优化试验研究

采用反弧形挡浪墙可以降低越浪量,但受力加大;越浪量随堤顶高程增高而降低,为在较低的高程满足越浪量和稳定性的要求,应用波浪断面物理模型试验,对L型挡浪墙和反弧形挡浪墙、不同的挡浪墙顶高程和斜坡坡度,以及增加挡浪墙前护面块体数量即肩台宽度等措施进行了对比研究。成果表明,反弧形挡浪墙容易倾覆失稳,增加挡浪墙前肩台宽度可以减少越浪并增强挡浪墙的稳定性。且根据研究成果总结,提出了在工程上常采用的减少越浪措施,可为工程设计提供参考。     

斜坡堤后坡砌石护面稳定厚度的模型试验研究*

防波堤工程中堤顶越浪量的增加易导致堤后破坏,造成重大生命财产损失。针对这一问题,对防波堤后坡干砌块石护面进行系列物理模型试验,根据越浪对堤后不同砌块厚度的冲刷破坏情况,讨论堤后砌块护面稳定厚度与越浪量之间的关系。在此基础上,对平均越浪量进行分析,并对比国内外现有越浪量计算公式,结合我国常用防波堤结构形式,提出不规则波作用下的平均越浪量计算公式。最终给出不规则波作用下后坡干砌块石稳定厚度的计算公式。结果表明,公式与试验结果吻合度较好,可为我国防波堤后坡护面结构设计提供重要参考依据。     

某海损段斜坡式护岸修复加固方案

针对采用扭王字块护面的斜坡式护岸结构在台风期间发生海损问题,对海损段护岸进行了全面检测评估。结合检测断面海损情况及原因,充分利用海损后地形进行了修复加固方案设计,并通过物理模型试验进行验证。主要结论为：斜坡式护岸垫层块石质量是维持护面块体稳定的关键因素,2018版防波堤与护岸设计规范对垫层块石质量要求也相应提高;缓坡条件下护面块体的稳定性和越浪量均满足规范要求,但应注意缓坡条件下块体安装的相关技术要求。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.