撞头形状对双壳结构耐撞性能影响分析

采用显示动力有限元软件LS_DYNA模拟双层壳结构在两种不同形状的撞头撞击下的响应,通过分析比较发现,双层壳结构抵抗球形撞头撞击的能力更强。     

搞好港口资源整合 促进行业发展壮大

介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。     

轮胎式场桥小车制动器改造

广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施.     

关于球面轴承的当量径向负荷与合力系数之探讨

本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较．引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解．     

干扰力作用下船舶航行动力学特性数学建模研究

船舶航行过程中受到的干扰载荷主要包括风载荷、波浪力、抛锚外载荷等。为了提高船舶航行安全性,本文对船舶在外界干扰载荷作用下的动力学特性进行深入研究,基于拉格朗日动力学理论建立船舶在干扰载荷作用下的航行动力学模型。基于Matlab软件与船舶航行动力学模型,计算得出船舶航行动力学响应。结果表明:本文建立的动力学模型能够有效预测船舶动力学响应,可为工程设计提供参考。     

科考船导流罩安装工艺合理性分析

文章介绍了某科考船为满足日趋复杂的科考任务,在船舶修理期间,通过摸索实践及船上工作人员指导,完成了导流罩改造工程,对内部科考设备进行了重新布局。     

对造船企业外包工队伍管理问题的思考

针对造船企业外包工队伍的现状及管理存在的问题,提出加强管理的对策和措施.     

船舶柴油机气缸套凸肩裂纹原因分析

分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。     

浅谈宪法保护知情权的意义

对公民知情权和宪法确认,有利于维护公民的切身权益,是建立现代法治国家的基石,是构建社会主义民主制度的必然。     

Analysis of the hydrophysical structure of the Sea of Azov in the period of the bottom anoxia development

The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m^− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m^− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m^− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m^− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence.