上海港与长三角港口的联动发展

为进一步推进长三角区域各港口协同发展、促进长三角区域港口效率整体提升,分析上海港与长三角港口联动发展的现状,提出"一体、双向、四联、五接"的发展思路,构建市场化联动、联盟化联动与一体化联动的模式,并采取以下措施推进长三角港口群"一中心三群"战略目标的实现:制定长三角区域岸线资源统一规划;建立长三角港口设施协同投资机制;进一步优化长三角内河码头布局;创新长三角港口运营合作新模式;打造智慧、绿色、平安港口群;港航优势协同,共推海外港口布局。     

《2001—2010公路水路交通行业政策》(摘要)

一、港口政策 1.调整港口结构,拓展港口功能 加强主枢纽港的建设,相应发展地区性重要港口,适度建设中小型港口.发展大型矿石、原油码头,以及滚装、液化石油气、液化天然气码头,适度发展旅游客运码头,限制新建杂货码头;重点建设集装箱干线港,相应发展支线港和喂给港,完善集装箱集疏运系统.加快港口配套设施建设,促进港口向多功能方向发展.重点加快大型港口集装箱中转站和货物分拨中心建设,使之成为多式联运的枢纽.     

长三角北翼铁矿石码头的选址及发展建议

为推进长三角北翼港口铁矿石运输产业的发展,在分析沿海及长三角铁矿石运输及行业发展态势的基础上,提出长三角北翼港口铁矿石运输产业布局可能的选址和建设方案,从港口资源整合利用的角度给出相关发展建议:努力抢抓战略叠加机遇,持续开展建港专题研究,超前做好涉港上位规划,突出核心重大项目招商引资。     

提升港口开放水平 促进泉港区经济发展

<正> (一)高标准规划,多渠道筹资,加快港口基础设施的建设步伐 我区港口建设起步晚,港口设施不够完善,港口物流量较少。要根据区域特点制定物流发展战略规划,把建设区域石油化工物流枢纽和集装箱(散货)集散地确定为港口物流发展的远期目标;近期内,要把发展区域石油化工物流枢纽确定为物流业发展的重点。以石油化工物流枢纽为主,兼顾一般性集装箱码头,统一规划,分步招商。 物流基础设施建设要与物流发展规划相适应。要加快港口基础设施的建设进度,加快港口、铁路、高速公路互联互通;加强港口信息基础设施建设,加快口岸建设进度,打造高速通关、优质服务品牌。     

“双循环”格局下沿海港口供给能力适应性分析及发展建议

沿海港口是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础设施，是我国参与国际经济合作与竞争的重要战略资源，及时跟踪港口建设与生产运营状况，在“双循环”格局下研究港口供给侧能力适应性，是交通运输主管部门开展行业管理的重要基础。回顾了“十三五”期我国宏观经济发展趋势和沿海港口吞吐量发展情况，重点围绕沿海港口码头能力适应性，根据沿海港口发展实际，考虑设备工艺提升、集装箱箱重折算系数调整、通用类码头能力核增等因素，分层次、分区域、分货类、分结构详细分析了码头能力的适应性，并提出推动既有通用类码头专业化改造及通过能力评估、推动港口生产运营智能化和公共服务便利化、强化港口在综合立体交通网络中的枢纽作用等方面的建议。     

D关于加强川江滚装码头车辆装载安全管理的通知

为加强川江滚装码头车辆装载安全管理，落实滚装车辆在港口码头的安全管理责任，确保滚装运输安全，经研究．现就有关事项通知如下： 一、加强港口滚装码头停车场的管理 港口滚装码头经营人（以下简称港口经营人）负责港口滚装码头停车场的安全管理工作。港口经营人应设立必要的停车场地和设施。停车场的大小、区域划分以及设施的配置应满足滚装车辆查验和候船的需求；在港口滚装码头区域设立明显的交通通行标识标志，并对进入港口码头区域的滚装车辆实行严格的管制。     

信息公告

<正>中共中央国务院印发《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》12月1日,中共中央国务院印发《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》(简称《规划纲要》)。《规划纲要》强调:该《规划纲要》是指导长三角地区当前和今后一个时期一体化发展的纲领性文件,是制定相关规划和政策的依据。要协同推进港口航道建设,推动港航资源整合,优化港     

日照港油品运输发展规划研究

日照港是山东省油品运输的重要港口,为促进日照港及腹地的经济发展,必须在油品运输研究的基础上优化其港口建设发展规划.为了解日照港的系统需求,分析了腹地及港口的经济数据的各种相关因素,得出日照港主要腹地的原油和成品油需求的预测数据,提出了建设保税物流区及交易中心等建议.研究表明,日照港规划建设新泊位码头设施建设、优化港区内装卸罐区等布局十分必要.     

山东省港口建设需求与区域产业布局变化关系研究

在城市产业布局的调整以及新旧动能转换政策背景下,港口运输需求正在发生明显转变。研究产业布局调整与港口发展的关系,合理配置港口现有资源,科学制定港口发展规划,对于促进产业与港口协同高效发展具有重要意义。文章基于分形理论研究城市产业布局演化规律,结合机器学习模型,提出了城市产业与港口建设需求关系分析框架。以山东省16市煤、油、矿、箱四大重点货类及相关产业历年产值、沿海主要港口货物吞吐量数据及进出口数据为基础,梳理了山东省产业规划及港口发展现状,进行了山东省产业结构变化与港口建设需求适应性分析。研究结果可为沿海港口功能布局规划提供理论依据。     

天津港拟投百亿元打造生态港口

本刊从天津港获悉,天津港以建设东疆生态宜居的绿色港口示范区为重点,全面推进天津港生态港口建设,在我国港口企业中率先制定并出台了《生态港口建设实施方案》。按照规划,天津港重点规划了34项生态港口工程,总投资约114．6亿元。其中,南疆专业化矿石码头工程、神华天津南疆煤炭码头二期工程、天津港北港池杂货码头工程共投资91．5亿元,有力推进“北矿南移”与“南散北集”战略的实现;三号路改造和南疆南部路桥工程,总投资7．55亿元,将使天津港集疏运体系进一步得到完善;     

Hydrology, sediment yield, erosion and sedimentation rates in the estuarine environment of the Ria de Vigo, Galicia, Spain

The aim of this study is to provide a budget study with calculated erosion rates. Three methods have been used to calculate sediment yield and denudation rates in the Ria de Vigo: (1) measurements of sediment loads, (2) measurements of sediment accumulation rates at the coast, (3) theoretical calculations of potential denudation. Sediment loads and water discharge were measured over a period of 14 months from May 1997 to July 1998. Two of the tributaries entering the Ria de Vigo were monitored for 12 more months, from May 2000 to May 2001, to observe changes in discharge and sediment loads. This period corresponded with atypical precipitation, with peak monthly values (600 mm) three times higher than those on record.Water rating curves are typically exponential. Suspended and dissolved loads vary for different rivers, showing values of 1.5 to 130 mg/l during 1997/1998. For 2000/2001, these values are twice as high. Suspended load versus discharge relationships for 1997/1998 were logarithmic, but data from 2000/2001 does not fit the same equation. Dissolved loads are several times higher than suspended loads in almost all cases. Dissolved load concentrations vary more widely with discharge than suspended loads. This is probably due to local pollution and contamination from marine spray in areas closer to the sea.Second, erosion rates and bed load sediment yields were calculated from accumulation rates at the Ramallosa Complex. Well-preserved estuarine and tidal sediments, associated with the Minor River, have accumulated in this area during the Holocene. ¹⁴C ages allow calculation of sedimentation rates (SR) for two intervals. The lower interval extends from 2001 to 484 years BP and yields an SR of 1.12 mm/a. The upper interval extends from 484 years BP to the present and has an SR of 3.3–4.4 mm/a. These differences may be explained by basin dynamics as the beach progressively encloses the area and also by human interference. From sedimentary facies analysis it is concluded that 90% to 95% of the accumulated deposits were transferred to the basin as bed load. Muddy deposits (mostly marshes) are better developed at the upper part of the sediment pile, and inner areas, indicating a progressive shallowing and filling up of the basin. Most of suspended load is exported to the ria, whereas the Ramallosa Complex acts as a sediment sink for bed load derived material.Calculated potential erosion rates using Ahnert's [Am. J. Sci. 268 (1970) 243] equation show lower values than those estimated from river load concentrations. Potential erosion rates for the Minor River are higher than for the Lagares River which contrast with mechanical denudation rate values from river loads during 1997/1998 which are higher for the Lagares River. During 2000/2001 MDR values were higher than those of the potential erosion rates for both rivers, in line with the extremely high precipitation. Higher values in the Lagares could be in part due to human interference.     

激情·科学·发展——中远船务：从“修船航母”到“海工黑马”

2009年6月22日,国内最大的修船企业集团--中远船务工程集团有限公司迎来了8周岁的生日.几天后的6月28日,中远船务建造的全球最先进的首座超深水海洋钻探储油平台命名,这昭示着这家"航母"级的修船企业集团不仅在修船业界独树一帜,同时也在船舶和海洋工程建造市场占据了重要一席.     

Synoptic transects on the distribution of trace elements (Hg,Pb, Cd,Cu, Ni,Zn, Co,Mn, Fe,and Al) in surface waters of the Northern- and Southern East Atlantic

Surface seawater samples were taken in the framework of the GEOTRACES program on “POLARSTERN” expedition ANT XXIII/1 in the Eastern Atlantic in 2005 to study the distribution of the trace elements Hg (mercury), Pb (lead), Cd (cadmium), Cu (copper), Ni (nickel), Zn (zinc), Co (cobalt), Mn (manganese), Fe (iron), and Al (aluminium). With the exception of Hg, results were compared to earlier datasets from 1989 to 1990. The particulate fraction averaged over the transect was calculated to be 49% for Cd, 23% for Mn and 50% for Fe indicating a release of these TEI's (trace elements and their isotopes) from a leachable SPM fraction in the stored and acidified samples.Total Pb concentrations ranged between 5 and 20 pmol kg^? 1 in 2005 with highest values in the ITCZ (intertropical convergence zone). In 1989 Pb concentrations were twice as high in the region of the ITCZ, while by a factor of 10–15 higher values were obtained in the North Atlantic.Total Cd and Co are dominated, by different seasonal upwelling regimes (Equatorial upwelling, Guinea Dome, Angola Dome).Total Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn and Al show nearly identical concentrations in 1990 and 2005. For total manganese and aluminium strong maxima (3–4 nmol kg^? 1 and 55 nmol kg^? 1 respectively) are observed between 23°N and 0°, while the Fe maximum (6–9 nmol kg^? 1) is located at 7°N. Total Hg concentrations ranged between 0.5 and 4.5 pmol kg^? 1.     

迎接挑战 抓住机遇 理清思路 持续发展锦州港

阐述锦州港依托明显的区位优势,抓住机遇,通过体制创新和有效的市场开发,实现了港口吞吐量的快速增长,并发展成为我国北方沿海的一个重要港口.针对西部大开发的战略决策和振兴东北地区老工业基地带来的巨大运输需求,为实现锦州港的持续发展提出了建议.     

争议激烈的铁矿石价格谈判

巴西矿业公司淡水河谷公司（Vale）正在采取措施控制其更多的供应链建设，包括在江苏熔盛重工集团有限公司建造的超大型矿砂船（VLOC）。     

节能环保型抗沉式铝合金游艇的研制

叙述了南太湖区域某企业新近研制了一艘集节能、环保、环境友好型为一体的抗沉式铝合金游艇,其上的关键技术包括:游艇抗沉措施、降温系统的工作原理和实效、以及铝合金船体制作的焊接技术要求和强度计算原则等。     

LNG，船舶环保燃料新宠

如果我们对比蒙大拿州冰河国家公园历史和当前的照片，我们就可以轻易地发现冰川正在消融，海平面正在上升。目前人们普遍认为全球变暖是碳排放造成的恶果。2007年2月2日，联合国环境规划署发布了迄今为止关于气候变化最权威的科学报导。有九成的把握认为，矿物燃料的使用及其他人类活动导致了气候变化。     

Public opinion and the environment: Ecology,the coastal zone,and public policy

Abstract

In a public opinion survey conducted in Santa Barbara county, California, respondents were interviewed regarding their feelings on coastal zone development, within a context of broader environmental and political issues.

A high degree of expressed concern for the environment was found, but the data also indicate a widespread reluctance to allocate a greater share of personal income to improve environmental quality.

Among the issues dealt with are citizen views on environmental problems, the effectiveness of government in the environmental field, offshore oil drilling, and coastal zone development.

The results show that on each of the issues analyzed, a person's education, age, and the extent of his political participation are the major factors which determine his concern for the environment. Additional variables appear to have some significance in determining attitudes toward local environmental projects and perceptions of government.

Offered are implications of the findings for the future of organized action on environmental problems.     

论AIS、RADAR、VHF在船舶避碰中的优势互补

重点阐述了AIS、VHF、RADAR在船舶避碰中的优势和不足,船舶驾驶员只有全面掌握其性能和特点,恰当地使用才能保证船舶安全。     

浅谈湛江VTS中心监控的现状与雷达站、CCTV、AIS的建设

分析湛江VTS监控现状,提出存在的问题和相关VTS雷达站的扩建、CCTV、AIS建设的建议,更进一步完善VTS对湛江港的监控功能。