PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

新生期注射辣椒素对成年大鼠脊髓背根及背表面电位的影响

新生期给大鼠注射辣椒素(50mg/kg),于成年时,电刺激腓肠神经诱发的A-DRP和CDP-p_1波,其幅度、时程、潜伏期以及波面积积分值等参数,与对照组相比,均无显著差异。而C-DRP和CDP-p_2波大都缺如。这与外周神经复合动作电位的变化一致。结果提示:Ⅳ类传入纤维机能的长期丧失,对粗纤维传入诱发脊髓的初级传入末梢上PAD似无明显影响, 而对细纤维传入效应有取消作用。     

EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

THE EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON NEUROGENESIS IN CORTEX AFTER FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS

Objective To explore the effect of Ligustrazine on neurogenesis in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion with a suture. Two hours later, injection of Ligustrazine （80 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was performed peritoneally. Four hours after the ischemia, 5-bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） （50 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was injected peritoneally. At 7 d, 14 d and 21 d after ischemia, BrdU positive cells in the cortex were observed by cal staining. Results In ischemic model group, at 7 day, sparsely-distributed BrdU positive cells were observed in the Ⅱ-- Ⅵ layers of the ipsilateral cortex, with a bandlike distribution in ischemic penumbra. With the prolongation of ischemia, the number of BrdU positive cells increased. In Ligustrazine group, BrdU positive cells were also observed in theⅡ-- Ⅵ layers of the cortex, with an intense distribution in ischemic penumbra. The numbers of BrdU positive cells at 7 d, 14 d and 21 d were more than those in ischemic model group respectively. Conclusion Ligustrazine increases the proliferated cells in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The results suggest that it may be useful for promoting self-repair after ischemia.     

补肾活血中药复方对脑缺血性损伤的保护作用

用复方中药给家兔灌饲７ｄ后,分别测兔脑缺血３０ｍｉｎ及再灌流６０ｍｉｎ、１２０ｍｉｎ时脑组织中ＬＰＯ舍量、ＳＯＤ活力;另给“血瘀”家兔模型灌饲该中药７ｄ后测血液流变学变化。结果：该中药能显著降低脑缺血后再灌流１２０ｍｉｎ时脑组织ＬＰＯ含量、保护ＳＯＤ活力、降低全血粘度、抑制ＡＤＰ诱导的血小板聚集,提示该中药可保护兔脑缺血性损伤。作用机理：①抗氧自由基损伤;②通过降低血浆纤维蛋白原含量降低全血粘度。     

生血丸对小鼠造血干细胞的影响

本文用外源性脾结节法,体内扩散盒半固体培养法以及体内血浆凝块法,观察了中药生血丸对小鼠多能干细胞,粒系祖细胞及红系祖细胞的影响。实验结果表明,生血丸对小鼠多能干细胞,粒系及红系祖细胞有刺激其增殖的作用。故推测中药生血丸治疗贫血的机理,可能与该药对造血干细胞的影响有关。     

双硫腙对母鼠锌代谢及仔代脑发育的影响

本实验给妊娠后期大鼠一定剂量的双硫腙(dithizone)灌胃1周,观察了母鼠粪锌、血清锌的改变,同时对其所产仔代大脑的发育状况进行了研究。结果表明:双硫腙连续灌胃给药1周后,母鼠24h粪锌排出量显著增加,血清锌水平显著下降。说明双硫腙可以造成实验性动物体內缺锌庵秩毙磕甘笏写奶逯亍⒛灾亍⒛缘鞍字逝ǘ纫约癛NA/DNA比值均显著下降。提示妊娠后期母鼠体內缺锌,将对仔代大脑发育产生不良影响。本文对上述结果进行了必要的讨论。     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

EFFECT OF SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS ON REPRODUCTION OF ADULT MALE RATS

Objective To study the effects of simulated weightlessness induced by tail-suspension on reproduction in adult male rats and its mechanisms. Methods Twenty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were randomly divided into two groups： the experimental group and control group. Rats in the experimental group were tail-suspended for 14 days. After the treatment, the weight and morphology of testis, the quantity and quality of sperm, the level of serum testosterone and the apoptusis rate of testicular cells were observed. Results Compared with the control, the testicular weight, the quantity and quality of sperm, the level of serum testosterone significantly decreased （P〈0.05） while the apoptusis rate of testicular calls significantly increased （P〈0.05） in tail-suspended rats. In addition, hematoxylin and eosin （HE） staining showed that seminiferous tubules atrophied, spermatogenic cells decreased, seminiferous epithelial cells disintegrated and shed, and the lumina were azoospermic. Conclusion Simulated weightlessness induced by tail-suspension has a harmful effect on male reproduction of adult rats by increasing the apoptusis of testicular cells.     

INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF THE ALKALOIDS FROM Radix Caulophylli ON THE PROLIFERATION OF HUMAN VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL

Angiogenesisplaysaveryimportantrolein tumorgrowthandmetastasis[1,2].Tumorssignalthe needforabloodsupplybysecretinggrowthfactors thattriggerangiogenesis,includingbasicfibroblast growthfactor(bFGF),vascularendothelialgrowth factor(VEGF)andplatelet deriveden…     

HAIR CELL-LIKE CELL GENERATION INDUCED BY NATURE CULTURE OF ADULT RAT AUDITORY EPITHELIUM

Objective To establish adult rat auditory epithelial cell culture and try to find precursor cells of auditory hair cells in vitro. Methods With refinement of culture media and techniques, cochlear sensory epithelial cells of adult rat were cultured. Immunocytochemistry and Bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） labeling were used to detect properties and mitotic status of cultured cells. Results The cultured auditory epithelial cells showed a large, flat epithelial morphotype and expressed F-actin and cytokeratin, a subset of cells generated from auditory epithelium were labeled by calretinin, a specific marker of early hair cell. Conclusion Adult rat auditory epithelium can be induced to generate hair cell-like cells by nature culture, this phenomenon suggests that progenitor cells may exist in rat cochlea and they may give birth to new hair cells. Whether these progenitor cells are tissue specific stem cells is still need more study.     

大鼠移植性肝癌栓塞化疗及栓塞内放疗的实验研究

为了探讨栓塞化疗及栓塞内放疗对大鼠移植性肝癌的治疗效果及机理,本文采用Ｗａｌｋｅｒ ２５６ 肝癌瘤株接种于６０ 只ＳＤ大鼠肝脏上,１ 周后分３ 组进行不同治疗,观察治疗效果并进行比较。结果发现,两种治疗方法的肿瘤体积比、肿瘤坏死率及肿瘤生长率无明显差别（ Ｐ＞ ０．０５）,对肝功酶类的影响有显著差别（ Ｐ＜ ００５）;经不同方法治疗后,癌灶中均残留存活的癌细胞。表明两种治疗方法均对移植性肝癌有明显治疗效果,单次治疗不能完全杀灭癌细胞     

人参三醇组甙对辐射损伤大鼠脾脏的防治作用

报道经5GyX线全身照射的大鼠腹腔注入人参三醇组甙后，实验各组大鼠14d存活率、脾指数、大鼠受照前后体重差值的变化，以及大鼠脾细胞对ConA（刀豆蛋白A）、PWM（美洲商陆）的诱导增殖反应。结果提示：各指标预防组、治疗组与单纯照射组比较有显著性差异。提示人参三醇组甙对大鼠脾脏的辐射损伤有一定的恢复作用。     

EFFECTS OF PASSIVE STRETCH ON SOLEUS MUSCLE ATROPHY IN IMMOBILIZED RATS

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｓｋｅｌｅｔａｌｍｕｓｃｌｅｍｉｇｈｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｏｂｖｉｏｕｓａｔｒｏｐｈｙｗｈｅｎｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｅｄｉｍ ｍｏｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗａｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｍｕｓｃｌｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ,ｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒＣＳＡａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｕｓｃｌｅｆｉ ｂｅｒｔｙｐｅｓ[1-3] ,ｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎ …     

不同剂量硒对老年大鼠心肌构筑影响的形态学观察

本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料（含Se0.887μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体（Mi）增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料（含Se6.337μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（CSHpx）活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。     

EFFECTS OF NERVE GROWTH FACTOR ON ENDOTHELIN AFTER SPINAL CORD INJURY IN RATS

Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ ,ｓｐｉｎａｌｃｏｒｄｉｎｊｕｒｙ (ＳＣＩ)ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓｆａｃｔｏｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈ .ＢｕｔｎｅｒｖｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒｍａｙｂｅｔｈｅｈｏｐｅｏｆｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｆｏｒＳＣＩ .Ｗｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆｅｎ ｄｏｔｈｅｌｉｎ(ＥＴ)ｓｅｒｕｍｌｅｖｅｌａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｊｕｒｙｏｆｓｐｉｎａｌｃｏｒｄ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｗｅｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｈｅｒｅｔｏｉｎｖｅｓｔｉ…     

大脑皮层神经细胞原代培养及其缺氧性损害模型

用２ｄ龄的ＳＤ大鼠大脑皮层进行分散神经细胞原代培养，经氰化钠阻断细胞呼吸链，模拟了大脑皮层神经细胞急性缺氧损害模型。模型中缺氧细胞形态不典型，膜流动性降低，乳酸脱氢酶漏出增多，类似整体动物脑缺氧后神经细胞变化。此模型可用于研究缺氧皮层神经细胞的损伤、损伤后恢复及药物的保护作用。     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

硒对大鼠心肌线粒体NADH-细胞色素C还原酶活性的影响

用克山病病区低硒粮喂养大鼠,动态观察硒对心肌线粒体鱼藤酮不敏感的NADH—细胞色素C还原酶(RINCR)活性的影响。研究结果表明,病区粮喂养30d后心肌硒含量和线粒体谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性明显下降,补硒可维持心肌硒水平和GPX活性接近常备饲料组大鼠水平或超过之。病区粮喂养30和60d时,心肌线粒体RINCR活性明显降低;至90d时有所恢复,但仍低于补硒和常备饲料组。补硒60和90d时,RINCR活性明显高于病区粮组,于90d时与常备饲料组已无明显差异。结果说明,克山病病区粮喂养大鼠心肌线粒体RINCR活性下降,补硒可部分恢复之,提示病区粮中除低硒外,还可能存在其它致病因素。     

前列腺素在大鼠糖尿病痛过敏中的作用

用腹腔注射链脲佐菌素（ＳＴＺ）建立糖尿病大鼠模型，观察其痛阈的变化及前列腺素（ＰＧｓ）对其痛阈的影响。结果表明，腹腔注射ＳＴＺ后第２周时，糖尿病组大鼠的伤害性爪回缩阈值（ＮＰＷＴ）显著降低，即已产生病过敏。第５周时给两组大鼠腹腔注射消炎痛，糖尿病痛过敏大鼠的ＮＰＷＴ明显升高，而皮内注射外源性ＰＧＥ１、ＰＧＥ２和ＰＧＤ２后，它们使两组大鼠的ＮＰＷＴ均明显降低。上述结果提示ＰＧｓ在大鼠糖尿病痛过敏中起重要作用。