双翼鱼刺型振动模型基础研究

介绍了将平面框架结构简化为双翼鱼刺型振动模型的方法。为了证实该模型的有效性,分别利用反弯点法、D值法、双翼鱼刺型振动模型方法设定多质点系刚度矩阵,对算例结构进行地震响应时程分析;并利用杆系单元有限元的方法,自编电算程序,对算例结构进行地震响应时程分析。最后,对上面几种方法的结果进行比较。结果表明,利用双翼鱼刺型振动模型设定结构刚度矩阵K后计算得出的地震响应值和利用杆系单元有限元方法计算出的结果比较一致。     

双翼鱼刺型振动模型基础研究

介绍了将平面框架结构简化为双翼鱼刺型振动模型的方法。为了证实该模型的有效性，分别利用反弯点法、D值法、双翼鱼刺型振动模型方法设定多质点系刚度矩阵，对算例结构进行地震响应时程分析；并利用杆系单元有限元的方法，自编电算程序，对算例结构进行地震响应时程分析。最后，对上面几种方法的结果进行比较。结果表明，利用双翼鱼刺型振动模型设定结构刚度矩阵K后计算得出的地震响应值和利用杆系单元有限元方法计算出的结果比较一致。     

结构振动模型和刚度矩阵对地震响应影响研究

对平面钢框架算例模型分别采用质点系、双翼鱼刺型和杆系振动模型输入天然和人工地震波进行地震响应时程分析.在分析中,与质点系振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由反弯点法、D值法、非线性静力分析法以及柔度法确定;与双翼鱼刺型振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由双鱼刺法确定;与杆系振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由矩阵位移法确定.通过算例讨论了采用上述不同方法确定的结构侧移刚度对结构地震响应影响.     

基于抗震的多高层钢结构层间侧移刚度优化分布的研究

为了研究建筑结构的抗震性能,采用6,9,12层钢框架算例模型,利用时程分析法对3种算例模型进行地震响应弹塑性时程分析.分别调整3种算例模型各层的侧移刚度,使算例模型在地震动作用下各层的累积塑性变形倍率相等,将此时结构各层的侧移刚度与底层侧移刚度的比值定义为最佳侧移刚度比,楼层号和总层数之比定义为层数比.根据3种算例模型...     

精细积分法在船舶桅杆涡激共振计算中的应用

遵循钟万勰等发展的精细时程积分方法的基本思想,对船舶桅杆结构涡激振动响应的精细积分迭代公式进行推导,建立了外激励简化为四次多项式时的精细积分递推公式,并对两种不同表达形式的外激励简化系数进行了对比分析.应用几种数值方法对某成品油轮桅杆结构的涡激振动响应进行了数值计算.讨论了不同数值方法的计算精度及计算稳定性,绘制出桅杆结构的速度时程响应曲线和位移时程响应曲线.计算结果与实测值对比表明,外激励拓展到四次多项式时的精细积分算法与传统离散积分方法Newmark-β法和精细积分线性算法相比,具有良好的适用性,计算精度更高,计算稳定性更好.     

海洋导管架平台抗冰振措施探讨

冰荷载对海洋结构物的威胁除了高荷载值外,更在于它显著的动力效应.冰激振动已引起多起灾难性的海工结构破坏事故.本文针对渤海海冰条件和结构条件,提出了一种简易的海洋平台抗冰振措施,即在平台导管架桩腿上设置弹性橡胶减振护层,用于改变冰载荷的动力特性.计算中将橡胶减振护层假设为附加在主体结构上的"弹簧-阻尼"子系统,子系统的刚度通过实体模型经ANSYS程序计算后得到.冰力曲线取概化后的锯齿状冰力时程曲线,以此冰力时程曲线用ANSYS程序对JZ20-2平台进行动力分析,得到设置橡胶减振护层前、后平台上层甲板不同的振动参数.经比较,得出设置橡胶减振护层后的减振效果,证明此法是一种简易、可行、经济的减振措施.     

压电类船舶智能结构动态特性分析

振动是存在于船体结构中的一个普遍现象,它所带来的危害一直为人们所关注.文章根据振动主动控制原理,建立了以压电陶瓷作为执行器和传感器的甲板振动主动控制模型,通过控制甲板的边界,达到减振的效果.利用结构动态特性灵敏度分析相关理论,进行了试验模型结构模态参数特征向量灵敏度分析,确定了压电陶瓷驱动器在施加控制后结构阻尼、刚度的变化对振型变化的影响程度.计算结果表明试验模型结构振动位移的减小主要取决于压电陶瓷驱动器所引起的结构阻尼变化.     

框架-剪力墙结构分析模型的地震响应比较研究

将框架-剪力墙算例模型中的剪力墙简化为单墙柱和双墙柱模型后，分别作弹塑性静力分析，得出层剪力-层间位移曲线，确定和框架-剪力墙算例模型相对应的多质点系振动层模型侧移刚度，进行弹塑性地震响应时程分析，并与ANSYS软件直接计算得到的结果进行比较，得出如下结论：采用框架-剪力墙平面铰结体系进行抗震分析，剪力墙单墙柱和双墙柱模型具有一定的合理性和实用性，可作偏于安全设计，能为结构抗震初步设计提供参考．     

地铁列车运行引起的隧道内振动荷载研究

合理确定地铁隧道内的振动荷载是进行地铁振动响应分析的必要前提,然而,以往的地铁振动荷载研究对列车、轨道、地基模型以及轨道不平顺因素的研究还不够。研究显示,不考虑轨道不平顺时,不同列车模型得到的地铁振动荷载近乎一致,列车可以直接等效为移动点荷载;考虑轨道不平顺时,四分之一列车模型得到的荷载会偏大,而移动点荷载结果又会偏小,此时列车应等效为整车模型。采用浮置板轨道时,作用于隧道上的振动荷载幅值和频率要比整体式轨道的结果小得多,且两者的荷载时程明显不同。地基弹簧刚度对地铁振动荷载结果几乎没有影响,其原因是地铁隧道的抗弯刚度要比轨道结构大得多,隧道近似固定端。最后采用列车-轨道-隧道-地基模型计算了整体式轨道和浮置板轨道结构下隧道内的振动荷载。通过对地铁振动荷载的相关影响因素分析,可为地铁振动荷载计算模型的选择提供一定的参考。     

钢框架模型地震响应比较研究

采用质点系模型,利用时程分析法,分别使用以加速度和速度峰值为标准化的地震波,对两种层间侧移刚度分布不同的钢框架模型做了详细深入的分析和对比。结果表明,以地震波速度峰值作为度量评价地震波强度的方法,比以地震波加速度峰值作为度量评价地震波强度的方法更具有说服力;各层损伤情况与层间刚度相对值有很大关系,即刚度均匀的结构损伤主要集中在下部,而刚度相对不均匀的结构损伤与此不同。通过分析验证了"输入能量只与结构总质量和第一周期有关"的秋山宏见解。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.