全球港航界的一次盛会--记在上海召开的第24届世界港口大会

<正>由上海国际港务集团主办的第24届世界港口大会于5月21日至27日在上海国际会议中心隆重召开。上海市人民政府市长韩正、交通部部长张春贤、上海市副市长杨雄、市政府副秘书长沈骏、国际港口协会会长彼特·施特鲁伊斯等出席开幕式。大会副会长、上海国际港务集团总裁陆海祜主持会议。     

从2009年亚洲海事展看航运业的现状和未来

4月20日上午,2009年亚洲（新加坡）海事展览会宣布开幕,五彩纸屑随即从位于新达城的新加坡国际港务集团有限公司（PSA）的气球中爆发出来。此前,新加坡外交部长贾古玛（S Jayakumar）教授向出席开幕式的航运业600多名高级主管发表了演讲。     

A model for the evaluation of some shipping company decisions

This paper describes a model which may be used in the evaluation of the relative effectiveness of policies used in the areas of ship chartering and the switching of combined carriers between the dry-cargo market and the tanker market. The policies for chartering and market switiching are expressed in the form of 'desired proportions' of the fleet operating in a particular charter-mode or a particular market. Graphical illustration of this form of expression of policies can be easily understood, so that alternative policies can be designed with relative case. The effectiveness of a particular from of policy under various freight market conditions can be determined from the model, the use of which is illustrated by its application to the deployment of the fleet of an hypothetical shipping company. It is assumed that the feedback connection between the company's actions and the market-place is negligible.     

发挥保税港区作用 建设上海国际航运中心

在阐述上海洋山保税港区与宁波梅山保税港区特色及其现状的基础上,结合国际航运中心确立的相关关键因素,指出两个保税港区的设立有助于完善港口的各项功能、吸引国际中转货量、促进港口腹地经济发展和提高口岸通关效率等,从而有利于推进上海国际航运中心建设,并提升其国际竞争力。     

澳大利亚港口对船舶通道及船梯的要求

介绍了澳大利亚海事局发布的货物装卸设备的修正案中有关甲板通道,货舱通道的要求。建议在船舶设计阶段就要考虑该修正案,以避免码头方面拒绝卸货的情况发生。     

Flagging options for the future: A turning point in Korean shipping policy?

The issues surrounding the future of Korea's shipping policy have been heavily debated since 1990 because the Korean shipping industry has been facing rising crew costs and difficulties in recruitment of qualified crew, an adverse taxation system, very limited access to foreign capital markets, and an inflexible government regulatory environment. Consequently, this has contributed to the deterioration of Korea's compectitive edge. This paper aims to provide both an account of the current adverse situtation in Korean shipping business and proposals to alleviate the plight of shipping enterprises. Within the context of that adversity, two solutions are suggested to improve the current situation, by either establishing a Korean second register or flagging out. The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. Because ship management is closely interrelated to flagging strategies, the paper also discusses areas of co-operation between Korean shipping or ship management companies and advanced foreign ship management companies.     

Multicommodity network flow model for Asia's container ports

This paper seeks to develop a multi-commodity network model to analyse the flow of containers within the Asia Pacific context. The model is used to evaluate the impact of container throughput in Asia's port by varying terminal handling charges and turnaround time. The three main regions analysed are north-east Asia, east Asia (Chinese port region) and south east Asia. Using the model, it could be shown that Busan port, which is an important transhipment hub in north-east Asia, could boost the container activities in the north-eastern part of China by improving its service quality. It is also found that the efficiency of the land link between Hong Kong and mainland China plays a crucial role for the future of Hong Kong port. While Singapore port maintains its position as a transhipment hub in south-east Asia, there would be expected competition from neighbouring low costs ports.     

On the measurement of benefits from shipping services

This brief paper extends the author's comments on Conference pricing policy, and represents a reply to comments made by E. T. Laing.     

On the measurement of benefits from shipping services

This brief paper extends the author's comments on Conference pricing policy, and represents a reply to comments made by E. T. Laing.     

探索绿色港口发展模式

唐山港京唐港区以环境保护为出发点,在环保与经济利益之间寻找平衡点,建立绿色港口理念,通过确立指标体系,扎实实施,进行绿色港口发展模式初探。     

“地主港”模式不适合我国国情

为解决目前国内港口产能过剩的问题,从追溯“地主港”模式在20世纪七八十年代的产生根源和操作方法入手,分析这一建港模式的特点,并结合当前国内港口的发展现状,提出国内不宜推行这一模式的结论。     

关联分析的操船环境危险度评价模型

操船环境是指对船舶操纵产生限制的影响因素,操船环境危险度评价结果直接影响船舶的正常航行,而当前方法操船环境危险度评价模型存在评价结果主观性强,评价精度低等不足。为了提高操船环境危险度评价效果,设计基于关联分析的操船环境危险度评价模型,首先分析当前操船环境危险度评价研究现状,并构建操船环境危险度评价的指标,然后采用关联分析方法对原始操船环境危险度评价指标进行处理,确定操船环境危险度评价的权值,最后根据关联分析结果处理操船环境危险度评价数据,并构建操船环境危险度评价模型。与其他操船环境危险度评价模型进行仿真对比实验,结果表明,本文模型可以合理确定每一种操船环境危险度评价指标的重要程度,得到高精度的操船环境危险度评价结果,而且操船环境危险度评价速度更快,可以为船舶安全管理者提供参考。     

加强港口结构调整 推进上海国际航运中心港口一体化

推进上海国际航运中心港口一体化进程,是加快长三角区域港口结构调整的重要方式,是一项复杂而艰巨的任务,应将政府与市场两种力量有机结合,协同推进,企业运作,使区域港口资源配置在相对最优状态下运行,推动港口综合服务能力提高。     

UNCTAD activities in the field of ports and their future

UNCTAD's work in the field of ports started, soon after its establishment in 1964, as a result of a 'Common measure of understanding on shipping questions'. It resulted in a three pronged effort in research, training and technical assistance, carried by the secretariat in close collaboration with the industry. Technical publications were published and are widely used by practitioners throughout the world. Port managers and government officials responsible for ports in developing countries were the beneficiaries of large-scale training programmes. Technical assistance to improve port services was conducted in several developing countries. During the 1990s, new mandates were agreed in the field of transport in which ports are not explicitly mentioned. This paper argues that the stakes in ports are so vital for trading countries, notably those seeking accelerated economic development, that a broad interpretation of the current mandate is needed.     

辞骄"羊"成就辉煌迎新年责任重大--新年伊始谈港口

紧张、忙碌的2003年过去了,水运行业同仁迎来2004年,又开始了新的征程.应<中国远洋航务公告>杂志之约,希望我在这新旧交替之际,通过杂志谈一谈过去的一年和新的一年的中国港口发展.     

基于MATLAB的组合模型在港口吞吐量预测中的应用

以某港1998-2007年集装箱吞吐量为实测数据,建立其集装箱吞吐量的灰色理论、三次指数平滑、三次多项式等预测模型,在MATLAB下,对比该港集装箱吞吐量各模型预测拟合值与实际值的差异,分析了差异产生的原因及其单一预测模型的局限性,提出了港口集装箱吞吐量组合预测法.其预测误差明显低于其它单模型.运用组合预测模型,可降低误差,提高预测精度.     

小型船队在淮河航运中前景光明

综合分析淮河流域航道条件、水运货物、水运设施现况，指出淮河流域的航运要求运价低廉、运输量大，而小型船队的特点正好适应淮河流域的水运要求。     

发挥上海国际航运中心航运保险服务功能作用

上海是我国金融品种最齐全、最集中的城市之一,是我国建设国际航运中心的主要城市,也是建设国际贸易中心的重要城市。