共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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声表面波气体传感器器件的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的3种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了3种振荡器的性能优劣。 相似文献
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声发射检测技术是始于20世纪60年代,目前已逐步发展成为一种无损检测方法,并被广泛应用。文章通过对高压气瓶的声发射检测实例,介绍了使用声发射检测仪监测气瓶水压试验的实验过程及实验方法,加载试验过程中的声发射监测和信号采集、声发射数据的分析和信号源的分类等,并对试验中所发现的问题进行了讨论。最后展望了声发射检测技术的应用前景。 相似文献
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A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed. 相似文献
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在2205双相不锈钢设备埋弧焊(Submerged Arc Welding, SAW)焊接过程中,焊缝中心位置产生纵向开裂,经分析裂纹为因焊缝宽深比过大而形成的热裂纹。使用新焊接工艺焊接试板和工件,并经相关检测发现,通过改善焊接工艺参数改变焊缝表面轮廓,有助于消除焊缝中心纵向热裂纹。 相似文献
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为解决中厚板高强钢埋弧焊(Submerged Arc Welding, SAW)焊缝热影响区(Heat Affected Zone, HAZ)热循环参数准确测量难题,自主研制多通道热电偶测温软/硬件系统,测量并比较不同焊丝组合(单丝和冷热多丝复合)对应的焊缝HAZ热循环主要参数。试验结果表明:与单丝SAW工艺相比,冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可解决SAW较大热输入产生的焊缝HAZ脆化问题,提高焊缝组织性能和焊接质量;在中厚板高强钢焊接过程中,冷热多丝复合SAW工艺可为温度场数值模拟计算分析提供实测数据,为各种工艺参数的确定与优化、焊缝HAZ的组织性能改善提供必要的理论基础。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(3)
Submerged arc welding(SAW) is advantageous for joining high thickness materials in large structure due to high material deposition rate. The non-uniform heating and cooling generates the thermal stresses and subsequently the residual stresses and distortion. The longitudinal and transverse residual stresses and angular distortion are generally measured in large panel structure of submerged arc welded fillet joints. Hence, the objective of this present work is to quantify the amount of residual stress and distortion in and around the weld joint due to positioning of stiffeners tack. The tacking sequence influences the level of residual stress and proper controlling of tacking sequences is required to minimize the stress. In present study, an elasto-plastic material behavior is considered to develop the thermo mechanical model which predicts the residual stress and angular distortion with varying tacking sequences. The simulated result reveals that the tacking sequence heavily influences the residual stress and deformation pattern of the single sided fillet joint. The finite element based numerical model is calibrated by comparing the experimental data from published literature. Henceforth, the angular distortions are measured from an in-house developed experimental set-up. A fair agreement between the predicted and experimental results indicates the robustness of the developed numerical model. However, the most significant conclusion from present study states that tack weld position should be placed opposite to the fillet weld side to minimize the residual stress. 相似文献
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为研究大热输入条件下埋弧自动焊( submerged arc welding ,SAW)对海洋平台用550 MPa钢焊接接头组织与低温韧性的影响,采用50 kJ· cm-1的焊接热输入,测定接头各区域冲击吸收功,并观测各区断口形貌及显微组织.结果表明:焊接接头韧性从焊缝到母材,呈现先降低后升高的趋势,最低处在熔合线及熔合线2 mm处.焊缝处组织为针状铁素体加细小弥散的碳化物,断口形貌为韧窝和解理台阶,-60℃冲击吸收功为110 J.熔合线及熔合线2 mm处断口形貌基本相同,只由放射区组成,无纤维区,微观特征为大面积的解理面,没有韧窝;微观组织为粗大粒状贝氏体,冲击吸收功非常低只有25 J.熔合线5 mm处断口纤维区面积较大,微观形貌含有大量的韧窝,微观组织为细小的铁素体、碳化物及粒状贝氏体,该区为焊接接头的正火区,具有优异的低温韧性,-60℃冲击吸收功为202 J. 相似文献