酞菁铜薄膜制备及其光学性能

采用真空蒸发的方法在ITO玻璃上制备了CuPc薄膜,并用分光光度计（U-3310）测试了四种不同厚度的CuPc薄膜的透射/吸收/反射率随波长变化情况,重点分析了其中的吸收规律.结果显示波段在340~370 nm和570~720 nm光吸收率基本上在90%左右,在480 nm吸收率最低,大部分光都已透射.同时用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜进行了成分分析,对照能谱图可以看出样品中含有碳、氧、铜等元素,与酞菁铜薄膜元素组成成分相符.     

多次纺丝与退火对 ITO 薄膜表面均匀性的影响

通过多次纺丝与退火工艺在普通玻璃载玻片上制备ITO透明导电薄膜，研究了退火工艺对薄膜表面形貌的影响。结果表明：退火不仅提高了ITO颗粒的洁净程度，同时减小了其在薄膜表面的粒径分布。多次纺丝与退火可以提高ITO颗粒的覆盖密度，得到致密性比较好、表面缺陷比较少、表面粗糙度比较小、均匀平整的透明导电薄膜。     

直流脉冲磁控溅射制备ITO薄膜及其光电性能

利用直流脉冲磁控溅射法在室温下制备ITO薄膜.通过台阶仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、四探针仪等表征技术,研究了沉积气压、溅射功率,以及Ar/O2流量比等对ITO薄膜沉积速率、光学性能,以及电学性能的影响.研究结果表明,薄膜沉积速率随沉积气压的增大而减小,随功率的增大而增大;方块电阻随气压的增大而增大,随功率的增大而减小;可见光平均透过率主要受O2流量的影响.在沉积气压为0.5 Pa,Ar/O2流量比为20∶0,溅射功率为250 W,膜厚为200 nm时,薄膜的方块电阻为27Ω/□,可见光平均透过率为84.1%.     

ICP-PECVD法制备类金刚石膜

以CH4为放电气体,利用电感耦合等离子体化学气相沉积（ICP—PECVD）法制备了类金刚石薄膜,使用FTIR、AFM、台阶仪对薄膜进行了表征,并对薄膜的沉积过程进行了光谱诊断（OES）．研究了射频功率和基底在放电腔体中的位置对薄膜表面粗糙度、沉积速率和硬度的影响．实验结果表明：A位置处薄膜粗糙度随着功率的增加先减小后增大,随着射频功率的升高,薄膜的硬度逐渐增大,沉积速率先增大后减小,而薄膜硬度和沉积速率都随着与线圈中心距离的增加而减小．光谱诊断结果显示,随着功率的升高,Iβ/Iα和CH的强度呈增大趋势．结合上述研究结果,分析了影响薄膜生长的多种因素．     

退火温度对化学水浴沉积CdS薄膜性能的影响

采用化学水浴沉积法(CBD)制备了CdS薄膜,用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、分光光度计进行检测.研究了退火温度对CdS薄膜表面形貌、成分、晶体结构和光学性能的影响.研究表明,CdS薄膜为微晶或是非晶态,S/Cd原子比在0.8左右,可见光透过率较高;随着退火温度的升高,薄膜结晶明显,但是透光率下降,禁带宽度范围在2.42～2.59eV之间.     

三乙醇胺含量对化学浴法制备硫化铜薄膜的影响

为了研究三乙醇胺(TEA)在化学水域沉积法工艺中的作用,本文以氯化铜, 硫脲, 氨水和三乙醇胺为原料, 采用化学浴沉积法在玻璃基底表面成功制备了硫化铜薄膜. 研究了三乙醇胺不同含量对薄膜的厚度、结构,、形貌和光学性能的影响, 并分析了反应机理. 研究结果表明:三乙醇胺在反应中起到络合剂的作用,随着三乙醇胺含量的增加, 反应诱导时间延长到23 min; 沉积时间相同的情况下,组成薄膜的颗粒粒径变大且薄膜增厚240 nm, 同时透射率呈现出减小的趋势.      

有源驱动有机半导体发光三极管

研制了有源驱动的有机发光显示器件—具有有机静电感应三极管结构的有机电致发光三极管，并测试评价了其基本电气、光学特性．研制的有机电致发光三极管，采用酞氰铜和喹啉铝蒸发膜作为作用层，由测试结果可知，较低的栅极偏压可控制由源极注入到喹啉铝发光层的载流子，通过合理设计、控制制作梳状铝栅极结构，获得了高速、高电流密度等良好的三极管工作特性。     

Understanding Spray Coating Process: Visual Observation of Impingement of Multiple Droplets on a Substrate

Spray coating is a facile deposition process with numerous existing and emerging applications. However, spray coating is a stochastic process comprising impingement of many droplets which upon impact on a heated substrate may dry or solidify individually or coalesce first to form a thin liquid film and then dry to yield a thin solid film. There is very limited knowledge on how this process occurs; therefore in this work, high speed imaging is used to visualize the spray coating process. Two model solutions including food-dye with properties like those of water, and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), a polymeric solution, are sprayed onto permeable glossy paper and regular impermeable glass substrates. Substrates are kept at room temperature and 80 °C elevated temperature. In some cases, a vertical ultrasonic vibration is imposed on the substrate to study its effect on the coating process. It is observed that the spray coating process is highly random and stochastic. A higher substrate temperature results in a better coating process in that a more uniform and defect-free coating forms. Imposed vibration in the case of glossy paper substrates results in better droplet spreading and more uniform coating. The results also show that under the conditions of these experiments, impinged droplets dry individually or as islands of multiple coalesced droplets to form a coating. In other words, at used spray flow rate and spray droplet size, a continuous thin liquid film does not form prior to drying even at room temperature. Further systematic studies and high magnification lenses are required to visualize and understand the details of the process.     

The underground sewer drainage design analysis of highway subgrade under evaporation

According to the water balance principle, the expression of the phreatic table is established by considering evaporation and considering evaporation & drainage respectively. The law of phreatic table variation under the combined effects of considering evaporation & drainage is obtained. Based on Newton-Raphson itera-tive method, calculation and analysis programs are done to solve the first order implicit differential equation of the sewer drainage calculation considering phreatic evaporation. The calculation results show: after considering phreatic evaporation, in the need of reducing the same height of phreatic, the sewer spacing is appropriately larger than the case which didn’t consider the affection of phreatic evaporation; the phreatic drop speed in both effects of evaporation and drainage is faster than the case of just considering the drainage effect. Phreatic evaporation has a great influence to the subgrade sewer distance, phreatic evaporation needs to be considered in the subgrade drainage design.     

Simulation of temperature distribution in hot filament chemical vapor deposition diamond films growth on SiC seals

In this study, the temperature and gas velocity distributions in hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) diamond film growth on the end surfaces of seals are simulated by the finite volume method. The influence of filament diameter, filament separation and rotational speed of the substrates is considered. Firstly,the simulation model is established by simplifying operating conditions to simulate the temperature and gas velocity distributions. Thereafter, the deposition parameters are optimized as 0.6 mm filament diameter, 18 mm filament separation and 5 r/min rotational speed to get the uniform temperature distribution. Under the influence of the rotational speed, the difference between temperature gradients along the directions perpendicular to the filament and parallel to the filament becomes narrow, it is consistent with the actual condition, and the maximum temperature difference on the substrates decreases to 7.4?C. Furthermore, the effect of the rotational speed on the gas velocity distribution is studied. Finally, diamond films are deposited on the end surfaces of Si C seals with the optimized deposition parameters. The characterizations by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Raman spectroscopy exhibit a layer of homogeneous diamond films with fine-faceted crystals and uniform thickness. The results validate the simulation model.