单面焊双面成型用的各种衬垫

本文介绍了单面焊双面成型用的各种衬垫,主要用于对接焊缝,有的可用于角焊缝。衬垫的广泛应用促进了高效焊接方法的推广。     

陶瓷粘结衬垫单面焊反面成型工艺的应用

近年来,美国、联邦德国、日本等国已在造船工业中广泛应用粘接衬垫来实现单面焊反面成型。此外,国外大型贮罐、化工容器和管道的焊接与修理中,也开始应用此项工艺。国内近几年来也正开始应用这项工艺。最近,湖北省松滋造船厂在华中工学院、武汉电焊条厂     

中厚板大坡口单面焊接头的焊接分析

对中厚板大坡口焊缝的单面焊，从焊接热输入、温度场特征、变形及残余应力、接头组织及其机械性能方面进行分析，并结合生产实例，探讨了保证该类焊缝焊接质量的行之有效的方法。     

单面焊双面成形在船舶克令吊基座上的应用

将单面焊双面成形新工艺应用于船舶克令吊上,介绍设计原理和操作方法,装配要求对焊接质量的影响,对新旧工艺进行相关对比。     

陶瓷衬垫CO2气体保护单面焊接工艺的研究

从强制成形单面焊基本及其特点出发，叙述了强制成形单面焊的实现条件及陶瓷衬垫CO2气体保护单面焊工艺要点，介绍了陶瓷衬垫CO2气体保护单面焊接工艺实验及接头的力学性能，根据CO2电弧特征及单面焊工艺过程特点，结合工艺试验，分析和讨论了主要的焊接规范参数和焊接工艺因素对陶瓷衬垫CO2气体保护单面焊接工艺过程及背面焊缝成形的影响。     

定位焊顺序对单面埋弧焊接头残余应力和变形的影响（英文）

Submerged arc welding(SAW) is advantageous for joining high thickness materials in large structure due to high material deposition rate. The non-uniform heating and cooling generates the thermal stresses and subsequently the residual stresses and distortion. The longitudinal and transverse residual stresses and angular distortion are generally measured in large panel structure of submerged arc welded fillet joints. Hence, the objective of this present work is to quantify the amount of residual stress and distortion in and around the weld joint due to positioning of stiffeners tack. The tacking sequence influences the level of residual stress and proper controlling of tacking sequences is required to minimize the stress. In present study, an elasto-plastic material behavior is considered to develop the thermo mechanical model which predicts the residual stress and angular distortion with varying tacking sequences. The simulated result reveals that the tacking sequence heavily influences the residual stress and deformation pattern of the single sided fillet joint. The finite element based numerical model is calibrated by comparing the experimental data from published literature. Henceforth, the angular distortions are measured from an in-house developed experimental set-up. A fair agreement between the predicted and experimental results indicates the robustness of the developed numerical model. However, the most significant conclusion from present study states that tack weld position should be placed opposite to the fillet weld side to minimize the residual stress.