借助"比较优势"再攀运输高峰——河北省道路运输管理局局长于志伟专访

2003年以来,河北省道路运输管理部门结合行业实际,提出了"抓重点,促发展,抓科技,上档次,抓重点,求突破"的发展思路,明确了"以人为本",依法行政,安全稳定,科学发展"的发展理念.     

网络话题

热心的网友总能提出各种各样的问题,当然,我们不能苛求网友提的问题能"一针见血",或者,总能提出一些新问题。不过,有时候,网友确实是"与时俱进"了,他们根据正在发生的事情,提出了自己的问题,但还是有人觉得这些问题是老问题,那么,症结就不在网友,而在环境了。大型汽车集团对客车总是有"野心",有"想法",但也好像不是很重视,于是,他们在客车行业中,姿态甚高,但成绩却并不理想,而且颇有反反复复的态势。今年客车行业整体态势不错,有几个汽车集团,也在今年高调进军,成绩如何,看网友如何议论。     

希望花儿开 朵朵放光彩

莘莘的学子,当你迈着矫健的步伐前行,有多少人在为你默默地祝福,有多少人在为你保驾护航,在你迈向康庄大道的途中,还有无数默默为你奉献的,素昧平生的可人儿,那些奉献大爱的人们……不见不散的约定一座大山,一架小桥,一片爱心,一次凝聚,永恒的瞬间被幸福地定格     

道路运输企业要做成本管理巨人

在市场竞争中,企业要生存和发展,只有两手抓,一手抓顾客,提高顾客满意度,培养忠诚顾客群,扩大市场占有率;另一手抓降低成本,增加经济效益,也就是外拓市场,内抓管理.     

虽千万桥吾往矣——纪念首座“茅以升公益桥”竣工

当爱心小桥在重庆市彭水自治县竣工的那一刻,孩子们笑了,村民们笑了,志愿者们笑了,为小桥付出心血的人们都笑了。那一刻是满足,那一刻是凝聚,那一刻是传承,那一刻是心灵的共鸣。"道之所在,虽千万人吾往矣。"道之所在,虽千万桥吾往矣。修桥过程是枯燥的、艰难的,但想到人心所向的小桥能够造福一方百姓,关注小桥工程的爱心人士们都会勇往直前,     

蜿蜒坎坷 蜀道实难——G108四川荥经段亲历记

蜀山苍苍,青衣泱泱,严道有名,秦汉已扬。如今的荥经县,唐武德三年(620年)方有此名,秦惠文王更元之十三年(前31 2年)置县名严道。位于四川盆地西缘,雅安市中部,是古代南丝绸之路的重要驿站。汛期又至,空气清新,路面却泥泞不堪,坎坷难行。在蜀山间盘旋颠簸,感受风间林隙呼啸过耳,静态大石山头欲落、动态瀑     

杨传堂履新

在8月1日召开的交通运输部领导干部大会上,中组部王尔乘副部长对杨传堂有一段介绍。他说,杨传堂同志政治上坚定,经过多岗位特别是复杂艰苦环境的锻炼,领导经验丰富,熟悉党务和经济工作。思路清晰,组织领导和驾驭全局的能力比较强。敢于负责,处事果断,推动工作力度大。事业心强,工作热情高,重视调查研究。作风民主,善于听取各方面意见,注意调动大家的积极性。为人正派,团结同志,要求自己严格。中央认为,杨传堂同志是交通运输部主要领导的合适人选。     

交通运输部部长政策咨询组调研皖江侧记 心系皖江 情牵交通

<正>仲春时节,潮涌皖江。三月的江淮大地,草木萌动,繁花似锦,处处焕发着盎然生机。3月26日至28日,以交通运输部总规划师戴东昌为组长的部长政策咨询小组20多名专家莅临安徽,分赴安徽省安庆、池州、铜陵、芜湖、马鞍山等沿江城市,调研皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区交通运输发展规划情况。专家们每到一地,当地党政主要领导都出席座谈会、陪同调研,听汇报,看展板,登码头,进工地,一丝不苟,一言一行都显出心系皖江发展,情牵交通跨越。     

德国:发达国家的自行车热

在德国,你要是没有一辆属于自己的自行车,就有一种危机感,别说出门不方便,别人也会瞧不起你,说你太跟不上形势,甚至说你"抠门"、"小气鬼"。交通工具发展真是三十年河东,三十年河西,当汽车在德国饱和后,自行车又重返交通线,交通返古理由之一就是利健康、利环保。人手一辆自行车德国过去无疑是一个车轮子上的国家,可现在却成了自行车大国。德国有8200万人口,目前拥有7000多万辆自行车,     

87台欧辉客车出口缅甸顺利交车

7月13日,在福田欧辉客车广东工厂举办87台欧辉客车出口缅甸交车仪式。87台出口缅甸大客车全部为先锋系列BJ6800U6AFB,采用玉柴YC4G180发动机,性能稳定可靠,耐用且油耗低,多片簧悬架,运行平稳舒适,噪音小,车内人性化设计,空间宽敞,操纵方便,     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.     

盾构隧道管片接头抗剪力学性能研究

通过对南京长江盾构隧道环向管片接头进行的三组原型抗剪(无螺栓剪切、有螺栓逆剪和有螺栓顺剪)加载试验,分析研究了管片接头在剪力作用下的受力、变形和破坏特征,给出了管片接头混凝土接触面的静摩擦系数,得到了接头剪力主要由混凝土接触面承担、破坏形式为连接斜螺栓剪切延性破坏的结论。通过对管片结构的有限元数值模拟计算得出:接头处的剪力与轴力比小于接缝面的摩擦系数,管片不会发生相互错动,结构是稳定的。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.