港口平面布置方案的技术评价方法

基于对港口建设总体需求和运营灵活性考虑,从评价步骤和建立评价指标体系的原则入手,建立港口平面布置技术评价指标体系。对港口平面布置方案采用层次分析法确定评价指标权重,并结合模糊综合评判法实现综合技术评价。以北方某港规划平面布置方案的技术评价为例,对该评价指标和评价方法的可靠性、科学性和实用性等进行验证。     

无人机侦察航路规划指标体系分析

在未来战争中,无人机将担负战场侦察、评估毁伤效果、校射等重要作战任务,科学合理地规划侦察航路是无人机完成作战任务的关键。文章分析了无人机侦察航路规划的主要指标,并对指标体系的确立进行了探讨。     

基于层次分析法-云重心理论组合方法的游艇驿站选址问题研究

游艇驿站的前期选址工作直接影响到后期驿站的运营安全、经济效益、服务质量等方面,需要采用科学的方法进行评估和决策。综合考虑影响游艇驿站选址的相关约束条件,建立游艇驿站选址规划评估指标体系,提出基于层次分析法-云重心理论组合的游艇驿站选址规划评估方法,对各评估指标进行处理并建立相应的云模型,应用加权偏离度来评判游艇驿站地址偏离理想状态的程度,并输入评测云发生器给出评估结果,据此对备选站址优劣进行排序,最终确定最佳站址。以某地区4个备选游艇驿站站址为例进行计算可知:该方法能够较全面地考虑游艇驿站选址的相关因素,综合处理定量指标和定性指标,从而确定游艇驿站的最优建设地址,为游艇驿站选址规划提供科学依据。     

结构方程模型在区域物流中心规划中的应用

区域物流规划评价过程中涉及众多隐含变量的测量和因果模型的验证,而传统的评价方法难以有效地解决这类问题,降低了评价结果的可信度,结构方程模型的应用为解决这些问题提供了新的更好的方法.构建了区域物流规划评价指标体系,利用结构方程模型对指标体系进行检验修正,并确定各指标权重,应用该指标体系及其权重对待评物流中心进行评价决策.     

军用集装箱运输场站微观选址模型

具体分析军用集装箱运输场站微观选址的影响因素,运用层次分析法建立选址规划方案的评价指标体系,并用模糊理论将各指标模糊量化,对经过筛选的方案进行模糊综合评判,从而得到最佳方案。     

基于轴辐理论的群岛海运物流网络构建及节点选择

为了有效提升群岛海运物流运营效益,提出了一种以轴辐式网络为基础的3级海运物流网络模型;运用主成分分析法,选取对海运影响较大的7项指标,利用各岛屿的得分辅助划分群岛海运物流节点的等级;以我国南方某群岛为背景,应用该指标体系确定各岛屿的得分排序,构建了该群岛区域的3级轴辐式海运物流网络。结果表明:三级轴辐式群岛海运物流网络可以提升群岛海运物流的规模效益、节约物流成本;相应指标体系能够有效划分群岛海运物流网络的节点等级,为群岛海运物流网络的布局规划提供参考。     

境外欠发达地区港口项目发展的分析

近些年来,我国对外承包业务增式喜人,因此境外我国工程承包企业的规模也进一步扩大。其中港口项目是构成境外基础设施建设的关键部分,并且在境外欠发达地区的市场之中拥有不小的占比。由于其发展模式和基础设施环境都与国内港口存在差异,境外欠发达地区在对港口进行规划的过程中,呈现出的收集资料、设计图纸、现场施工、实际运作所表现出的各种特点。本文就将非洲作为模板进行研究,主要是分析境外欠发达地区港口项目目前运营的状态,并且依据港口目前实际的运营状态,对境外欠发达地区港口项目在前期规划、图纸设计、实际运作等多个角度提出意见。     

集装箱港口竞争力影响因素的粕糙集分析

由于全球各集装箱港口之间的竞争日益激烈,而目前缺乏评价港口竞争力的权威指标体系,相关的指标数量众多,难以确定哪些是关键指标,为探讨影响港口竞争力的主要因素,尝试在集装箱港口竞争力的评价指标中引入新兴的数学工具粗糙集理论,通过属性约简,删除冗余指标,简化指标体系,从10个评价指标中提取影响评价结果的5个关键指标,为研究集装箱港口竞争力提供新的思路。     

集装箱港口竞争力影响因素的粗糙集分析

由于全球各集装箱港口之间的竞争日益激烈,而目前缺乏评价港口竞争力的权威指标体系,相关的指标数量众多,难以确定哪些是关键指标,为探讨影响港口竞争力的主要因素,尝试在集装箱港口竞争力的评价指标中引入新兴的数学工具粗糙集理论,通过属性约简,删除冗余指标,简化指标体系,从10个评价指标中提取影响评价结果的5个关键指标,为研究集装箱港口竞争力提供新的思路。     

水网地区航道网技术评价指标与方法研究

在对过去区域航道网技术评价体系进行初步探讨的基础上,结合多个市域航道网规划实践,基于对区域航道网规划特点及技术评价特性分析,借鉴公路的成熟做法,提出区域航道网技术评价指标体系及方法,并以苏州、无锡、常州市航道作为水网地区实例,进行江苏省水网地区规划航道网技术评价与分析比较,进而提出各技术评价指标建议值。     

基于城乡一体化的快速巴士公交系统规划分析

分析了快速巴士公交系统规划的原则、思路及重点,以佛山市域为例,针对城市-城镇-村庄三级组团的结构,建构了主城区-强镇（特色镇）-一般镇-村庄的梯次合理层阶,提出了解决快速巴士公交难题的有效措施。     

舰船装备远海使用技术保障能力评估指标体系

以我海军亚丁湾护航任务为背景,文章具体分析了远海使用条件下舰船装备技术保障的要素和影响因素,基于一定的指标选取原则确定了舰船装备技术保障评估指标,建立了相应的评估指标体系层次结构,并对底层指标进行了简要的定量、定性分析,提出了指标分析方法,为舰船装备保障能力评估工作打下基础。     

Distributed and Redundant Design of Ship Monitoring and Control Network

The world trend in ship automation is to integrate the monitoring, intelligent control and systematic management of the instruments and equipments both on bridge and in engine room. The paper presents a design scheme of the ship integrated monitoring and operating system based on two layers distributed and redundant computer network. The lower layer network is the field bus network connected mainly by CAN bus; the upper one is the PC local network in TCP/IP protocol, which consisted of a database server, monitoring and operating computers, industrial computers and a set of switches. Distributed schemes are fully applied to both software and hardware. This paper specifically describes the composition, software distribution and redundant technology of the upper local network and gives some important sample codes for the implement of the redundant and distributed design. The technologies here have been proved in the many applications and it may be applied to other industrial fields.     

Effective Policy Evaluation: Refining Design Processes for Coastal Ecosystem Condition Indicators

To achieve the desired outcomes of ecosystem-based or integrated coastal management, paradigm shifts must occur in all stages of the policy process. This article focuses on the evaluative stage following policy implementation, specifically on the use of coastal ecosystem condition indicators. A review of the recent literature suggests that coastal ecosystem condition indicators with too broad a scale or too narrow a scope lose utility and applicability. An analysis of these problems of scale and scope reveals that the process through which an index is designed and selected can hinder or heighten its validity. Local and diverse stakeholder input can help to ameliorate weaknesses, increasing the evaluative validity of coastal ecosystem condition indicators.     

An ERP approach for container terminal operating systems

The major characteristics of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) are an enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for the manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal operating systems. This paper presents an ERP system approach for a container terminal. It has clustered the workflow of a container terminal and analysed the business process to generate the best workflows. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handle the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of a whole information resource in a container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. The ERP approach can not only resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operating systems.     

An ERP approach for container terminal operating systems

The major characteristics of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) are an enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for the manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal operating systems. This paper presents an ERP system approach for a container terminal. It has clustered the workflow of a container terminal and analysed the business process to generate the best workflows. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handle the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of a whole information resource in a container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. The ERP approach can not only resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operating systems.     

基于驿站节点的船舶机舱监测系统设计

针对船舶机舱监测系统信号传输过程中干扰源较多、干扰强度较大等特点,提出一种基于CAN冗余总线的船舶监测报警系统.在此基础上,根据船舶机舱可多路径敷设电缆的特点,提出了异地敷设总线的方法,提升了信号传输的可靠性;在总线接口处,引入驿站节点的思想,将有效信号发送至下一个环节并消除无效干扰,提升了信号传输的速度和效率.最后,通过数学方法证明了其有效性.     

CAN总线在舰载无线通信控制管理系统中的应用

CAN是一种能有效支持分布式控制和实时控制的串行通信网络。介绍了CAN总线的特点，并具体阐述了使用CAN总线实现舰载无线通信控制管理系统的分布式控制，通过任意一个用户终端设备可以使用任意一个信道设备；给出了CAN总线智能节点硬件电路的设计；设计中应该注意的问题；以及各智能节点间底层通信关键模块的软件流程。实验结果表明，用CAN总线实现系统的分布式控制，具有较好的实时性；系统的顽存能力得到了显著提高，系统规模更易于扩充，具有低成本性和高可靠性的优点，并且效果较为理想。CAN总线是分布式实时控制系统的理想总线，具有广阔的发展前景。     

基于CAN总线的明渠流量遥测系统

介绍了一种基于CAN总线的明渠流量遥测计量系统的软硬件设计方案。其中分析了CAN总线的主要功能和技术指标,并论述了系统中终端机和前置机与CAN总线的接口方法。对整个系统的工作方式和性能指标也做了介绍。