共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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在JS183FMQ大排量全地形摩托车用汽油机结构的基础上,进行双火花塞点火(DSI)燃烧系统的改造,对该DSI汽油机闭阀喷射模式和开阀喷射模式下燃油喷射及混合气形成过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,闭阀喷射模式可以确保缸内均质混合气的充分生成;而开阀喷射模式能形成不同程度的混合气分层状态。对开阀喷射模式的进一步研究表明,调整喷油正时使先期燃油组分于气阀开启阶段直接喷入缸内,而部分后期喷射燃油组分存留于气道与空气充分混合生成均质混合气,可形成较为理想的缸内混合气轻度分层状态;结合涡流运动的强化和DSI的采用,这种组合喷射模式具有实现缸内轻度分层稀薄燃烧的可行性。 相似文献
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喷油器安装角度对缸内直喷汽油机混合气的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以侧置喷油器的缸内直喷汽油机为对象,采用数值计算分析方法对混合气形成过程和喷油器安装角度对缸内混合气形成的影响进行了分析.结果表明,缸内气体流动对燃油喷束形态影响很大;转速不同时,缸内混合气形成过程差异较大;点火时刻的缸内混合气成分对喷油器安装角度较为敏感,可以通过改变喷油器安装角度在一定程度上优化缸内混合气的成分. 相似文献
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利用数值模拟的方法,研究了喷孔直径、喷射脉宽和喷射提前角对单喷孔CNG缸内直喷的可燃混合气形成和浓混合气区域中心变化过程的影响,并利用纹影法对比了试验与仿真计算射流长度和宽度,验证了计算模型。结果表明,喷孔直径过小,浓区中心较偏向于燃烧室壁面,可燃混合气在涡旋受挤压后形成速度快;喷孔直径过大,涡旋受挤压后气体动能低,浓区中心靠近燃烧室壁面,缸内混合气形成较差;喷射脉宽增加,可燃混合气形成速度与总量增加,浓区中心靠近燃烧室壁面;当喷射脉宽过长,射流形态发生变化,影响了可燃混合气的形成;喷射提前角越小,涡旋受挤压后气体动能越大,可燃混合气生成速度越快,但可燃混合气受混合时间的影响,并且,浓区中心易受涡旋气体运动的影响;合理优化喷孔直径、喷射脉宽、喷射提前角均有利于获得均质混合气,但优化喷射脉宽和喷射提前角更有利于均质混合气的增加。 相似文献
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利用三维设计软件Catia以及三维流体计算软件Fire建立了CAI发动机模型,着重研究了排气道EGR策略下压缩行程缸内工质的混合状态。结果表明,在压缩行程初期缸内工质呈如下混合状态:混合工质处于弱流动阶段,速度场分布均匀;缸内混合工质湍流动能小;缸内汽油浓度场分布不均,进气门一侧浓度大,排气门一侧浓度小;缸内工质的温度场与浓度场分布相反,进气门一侧缸内温度低,排气门一侧缸内温度高。随着活塞的上行,缸内混合工质流速和湍流动能先增大后减小,混合工质的浓度场和温度场越来越均匀。 相似文献
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汽油机的燃油经济性比柴油机差,所以降低汽油机的能耗则显得更为迫切.稀薄燃烧是提高汽油机燃油经济性的重要手段.近些年来,对以分层稀薄燃烧缸内直喷汽油机和均质压燃汽油机为代表的新型稀薄燃烧模式的研究,极大地提高了汽油机的燃油经济性.本文论述了稀薄燃烧的实现方式及其优缺点,并重点介绍了稀薄燃烧的三种形式:气道喷射稀燃系统(PFI)、直接喷射稀燃系统(GDI)和均质混合气压燃系统(HCCI),且相互比较.文章最后简要论述稀薄燃烧的发展趋势及我国在这方面的研究状况. 相似文献
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柴油机的燃烧系统是混合气形成质量的关键。为改善某高强化柴油机的燃烧和排放性能,在保证原机压缩比不变的条件下,设计了一种双层双弧脊分区燃烧系统——双层燃烧室匹配双排喷孔,并基于计算流体力学软件Converge进行数值模拟,研究不同上下排喷孔油束夹角对缸内燃烧和排放的影响。研究结果表明:新设计的燃烧系统的燃烧和排放性能均优于原机,上下排喷孔油束夹角会影响燃油在上下层弧脊处的分配,较大的上排喷孔油束夹角有利于对燃烧室顶隙空间的利用和上层弧脊下侧混合气的形成,较小的下排喷孔油束夹角有利于燃烧室底部凹坑附近空气利用率的提高和混合气分布范围的增加。因此,需要对上下排喷孔油束夹角进行合理的选择和匹配,使得发动机的整体燃烧和排放性能达到最优。 相似文献
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G. S. Jung Y. H. Sung B. C. Choi C. W. Lee M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):347-353
Although premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion engines are praised for potentially high efficiency and clean
exhaust, experimental engines built to date emit more hydrocarbons (HCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) than the conventional machines.
These compounds are not only strictly controlled components of the exhaust gas of road vehicles but are also an energy loss
indicator. The prime objective of this study was to investigate the major sources of the HCs formed in the combustion chamber
of an experimental PCCI engine in order to suggest some effective technologies for HC reduction. In this study, to explore
the dominant sources of HC emissions in both operation modes, a single cylinder engine was prepared such that it could operate
using either conventional diesel combustion or PCCI combustion. Specifically, the contributions of the top-ring crevice volume
in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixture were investigated. To understand the influence of the
shape and magnitude of the crevice on HC emissions, the engine was operated with 12 specially prepared pistons with different
top-ring crevices installed one after another. The engine emitted proportionally more HCs as the depth of the crevice increased
as long as the width remained narrower than the prevailing quench distance. The top-ring-crevice-originated exhaust HCs comprised
approximately 31% of the total HC emissions in the baseline condition. In a series of tests to estimate the effects of bulk
quench on exhaust HC emissions, intake air was heated from 300K to 400K in steps of 25K. With the intake air heated, HC and
CO emissions decreased with a gradually diminishing rate to zero at 375K. In conclusion, the most dominant sources of HC emissions
in PCCI engines were the crevice volumes in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixtures. The key methods
for reducing HC emissions in PCCI engines are minimizing crevice volume in the combustion chamber and maximizing intake air
temperature allowed based on the permissible NOx level. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):319-327
This study aimed to reduce NOx and soot by creating a more homogeneous lean fuel distribution in a diesel spray using high-pressure fuel injection and a micro-hole nozzle. This injection system shortened the ignition delay, but a homogeneous lean fuel distribution in the diesel spray was not achieved. Using a lower cetane number fuel, the resulting longer ignition delay made a uniform, lean fuel distribution in the diesel spray possible with this injection system. Ignition and combustion were analyzed by the combustion chamber pressure history, and flame temperatures and KL values were analyzed by the two-color method. 相似文献
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烟火式气体发生器燃烧室喷嘴的设计与研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用火药燃烧定律和喷嘴的流量速度公式可以计算和设计气体发生器燃烧室喷嘴的孔径和孔数。分别对气体发生器中不同燃烧室喷嘴尺寸进行引燃试验,可以看出,当计算出的燃烧室喷嘴的孔径和孔数为试验所采用时,该气体发生器燃烧室的压力与预先设定的数据基本吻合。此气体发生器产生的压力和时间能满足安全气囊的技术要求。 相似文献
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