共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
本文介绍了一种用于油田高压注水系统的智能化注水流量计。该流量计由8098单片机及其外围扩展电路、计算控制软件与高压涡轮流量变送器组成,具有对注水流量的跟踪检测、累计计算、数字显示及定时打印功能。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
结合实际情况,对注水管网系统中水力损失情况进行分析,并进行室内模拟实验,对现场生产提供理论依据,合理布置管网和确定管网中各管段的管径,做到既满足各注水井的压力和配注量要求,又不使某些配水间的系统压力损失过高。 相似文献
5.
油田注水管线所输送介质复杂,腐蚀现象严重,存在安全隐患,一旦因腐蚀泄漏就会造成巨大的经济损失。因此,开展油田注水管道的腐蚀研究及采取措施减缓腐蚀具有重要意义。为此,对某油田注水管道现场采集注入水样及腐蚀产物,通过X-射线衍射及X-射线能谱仪进行分析,分析结果表明腐蚀产物主要是碳酸钙,同时含有一定量的氯化物、碳酸亚铁、硫化物等成分。通过电镜扫描腐蚀产物的微观形貌,发现存在氯离子腐蚀。并通过ICP-OES分析输送介质组分,针对其腐蚀特点及输送介质组分,采用失重法及电化学方法评价了引入季铵盐的咪唑啉缓蚀剂HJD2最佳质量分数及缓蚀机理,实验结果表明该缓蚀剂对该注水管道具有较好的缓蚀作用,在现场注水温度下,最佳质量分数(0.06%)时的缓蚀效率为95.1%,通过注入该缓蚀剂可以有效地减缓该注水管线的腐蚀,延长管线的使用寿命。 相似文献
6.
新型防腐管材在油田集输工程中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于原油及所含污水对金属管道的腐蚀性 ,尤其是在高含水地区 ,经过防腐处理的沥青管线1a内就会出现穿孔 ,平均 2~ 3a就要更换 ,给油田造成了巨大的损失 ,金属管道的腐蚀严重影响了油田生产的正常运行。选择具有代表性的玻璃钢增强复合管、钢塑增强复合管、环氧粉末内涂管、高密度聚乙烯穿插管等新型防腐管材 ,就这些管材的结构、特点及在油田地面工程的应用进行介绍和对比分析 ,说明其适用性 相似文献
7.
8.
以伊朗MIS油田地面建设项目为例,从脱盐处理装置监控要求的现状出发,简要介绍了电脱盐的工作原理及控制方案.阐述了油田原油脱盐处理装置的自动监控方案. 相似文献
9.
针对油田地面集输管道经常发生腐蚀穿孔,需要大量资金维修或更换管道,同时大量的报废油管闲置的问题,介绍了报废油管力学性能、管道修复工艺及管道连接方式,给出了修复油管的临界壁厚,通过室内试验和理论计算,修复后的油管用于地面集输管道是可行的。修复油管应用于地面集输管道实现了"报废"油管再利用,降低了管道更换的费用。 相似文献
10.
11.
内河船用柴油机在工作时,其燃油经济性能、动力性能和环境性能直接受到冷却系统性能的好坏的限制。本文对内河船用柴油机冷却水系统节能进行了探讨,提出了对冷却水温度进行恒温控制必将成为冷却水系统设计的重点。 相似文献
12.
13.
结合城市轨道交通给排水节能环保设计的要求,详细阐述了轨道交通车站、车辆段与综合基地给排水系统环保节能设计的思路和措施,并介绍了太阳能利用及雨、废水回收利用的相关内容。 相似文献
14.
15.
绿色服务区的构建是服务区发展的转型升级和发展趋势,是节约能源和生态发展的必然要求。本文针对江苏省高速公路绿色服务区的特点,对绿色服务区改造技术方案的总结,分别从节水、节地、节能、节材及环境保护等方面构建绿色服务区评价体系,并确定其一级指标、二级指标权重,将其指标量化,从而为绿色服务区等级进行划分,为高速公路绿色服务区评价提供参考。 相似文献
16.
Railway rapid transit systems are key stones for the sustainability of mass transit in developed countries. The overwhelming majority of these railway systems are direct-current (DC) electrified and several energy-saving techniques have been proposed in the literature for these systems. The use of regenerative-braking in trains is generally recognised as the main tool to improve the efficiency of DC-electrified mass transit railway systems but the energy recovered in braking cannot always be handled efficiently, above all in low traffic-density situations. Several emerging technologies as energy storage systems or reversible traction substations have the potential for making it possible to efficiently use train-braking. However, a systematic evaluation of their effect is missing in the literature.In this paper, a deep, rigorous and comprehensive study on the factors which affect energy issues in a DC-electrified mass transit railway system is carried out. This study clarifies what the actual potential is for energy saving in each situation. Then, a methodology to asses several energy-saving techniques to improve energy efficiency in DC-electrified mass transit systems is presented, constituting the main contribution of this paper. This methodology has been conceived to help operators in assessing the effect of railway-infrastructure emerging technologies in transit systems, so making it possible to shape planning, capacity, etc. It is stepped out in three basic movements. First of all, a traffic-density scan analysis is conducted in order to clarify the effect of the headway on system behaviour. Secondly, several traffic-density scenarios are simulated for a set of infrastructure-expanded cases. Finally, annual energy saving is evaluated by applying a realistic operation timetable. This methodology has been applied to a case study in Madrid Metro (Spain) to illustrate the steps of its application and the effect of several energy-saving techniques on this specific system. Results confirm that regenerative braking generally leads to an important increase of system energy efficiency – especially at high traffic-density scenarios. It has also been proved that infrastructure improvements can also contribute to energy savings and their contributions are more significant at low traffic densities. Annual energy results have been obtained, which may lead to investment decisions by carrying out an appropriate economic assessment based on cost analysis.The main results of the study presented here are likely to apply to other electric traction systems, at least qualitatively. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Peter Clarke Tariq Muneer Kevin Cullinane 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2010,15(3):160-167
This paper presents an analysis of vehicle regenerative braking systems as a quick and relatively easy means of achieving higher overall fuel efficiency and lowering carbon emissions. The system involves the installation of an additional electric motor/generator in parallel to the vehicle’s internal combustion engine and is used in conjunction with a DCDC converter and ultracapacitor. The system is used to recapture the energy lost in vehicle braking, significantly reducing a vehicle’s overall energy consumption and lowering vehicle emissions. Experimentally-based evidence is collected and compared for two sample vehicles to deduce the potential fuel and emissions saving. 相似文献