实测振动信号的Lyapunov指数的计算与混沌识别

分析了Lyapunov指数稳健算法.仿真结果表明稳健算法在刻画混沌"对初始条件敏感"这一特征时具有良好的性能.将该方法用于计算实测振动信号的Lyapunov指数,得到该指数大于零.综合分析信号的频谱特征、关联维数值后,有效地判断了所设计的非线性隔振系统处于混沌状态.     

基于相空间重构的冻土路基变形预测

应用最大Lyapunov指数预测多年冻土路基变形,分析冻土路基变形的相空间重构方法和不同延迟时间及嵌入维数对最大Lyapunov指数的影响。发现当延迟时间为1,嵌入维数为5时,最大Lyapunov指数趋于稳定,其值为0．00528。运用该指数,进行冻土路基变形预测,比较预测变形量和实测变形量,得到最大相对误差为0．749％,最小为0．135％。结果表明最大Lyapunov指数能够较好地反映冻土路基变形的混沌特征,利用其进行冻土路基变形预测是可行的。     

A HOS-based blind signal extraction method for chaotic MIMO systems

A novel method to extract multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） chaotic signals was proposed using the blind neural algorithm after transmitting in nonideal channel. The MIMO scheme with different chaotic signal generators was presented. In order to separate the chaotic source signals only by using the sensor signals at receivers, a blind neural extraction algorithm based on higher-order statistic （HOS） technique was used to recover the primary chaotic signals. Simulation results show that the proposed approach has good performance in separating the primary chaotic signals even under nonideal channel.     

综合混沌相空间重构与相似性原理的铁路客流量预测

重构相空间理论对我国铁路客流量数据时间序列进行相空间重构,通过计算分形维数和提取最大Lyapunov指数,分析得出了铁路客流量时间序列数据的演化具有混沌特征,结合我国铁路客流量在全年中的波动特点,提出适合我国国情的综合混沌相空间重构与相似性原理的铁路客流量预测算法.该算法能自动参考过去相似年度同期的客流量变化趋势,对预测值进行智能化调整.通过以某火车站客流量为预测对象进行验证,结果证明了该预测算法的准确性和实用性.     

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交通流预测分析已成为智能交通的核心研究内容之一。依据混沌时间序列分析方法,建立了短时交通流的预测模型。在对实测的交通流数据进行相空间重构的基础上,综合考虑欧氏距离和均等系数,提出了最邻近点的两步优化选择方法,并采用了局部多项式拟合方法对所选取的最邻近点进行逼近以求得预测公式。本文将此方法运用于东莞东江大道流量预测,比较预测流量和实测流量,得出最大相对误差为0.445％,最小相对误差为0.038％,且单步预测时间仅为38.52秒。结果表明,该预测模型具有较高的精度,同时也能够满足实时性的要求。     

一类振荡电路的混沌及其控制

研究了一个振荡电路的混沌形成过程,并利用分岔图、Lyapunov指数图以及相图分析了该系统的混沌行为.利用分岔控制和x|x|控制等两种方法实现了系统的混沌控制,将系统的混沌行为有效地控制到稳热定的周期轨道.其中,在分岔控制方法下,对受控系统做出了控制参数的系统分岔图,由分岔图可以得到控制到np的周期轨道的取值范围,在这范围内适当选择数值,将电路系统控制到p-1,p-2,p-4,p-8等周期轨道.x|x|控制是对混沌动力系统增加一个具有分段二次函数x|x|形式的非线性反馈控制器.仿真结果表明,这两种方法对控制电路系统的可行性.     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

Robust stability of neutral systems: A discretized Lyapunov functional method

This paper focuses on the robust stability for time-delay systems of neutral type. A new complete Lyapunov-Krasovskii function (LKF) is developed. Based on this function and discretization, stability conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities are obtained. A class of time-varying uncertainty of system matrices can be studied by the method. Foundation item: the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA05Z148)     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

An improved model updating method of reduced-models for finite element model

Most of exiting model updating methods based on the substructure matrices did not consider the effect of model reduction process on model updating which led to the updating results could not become more and more accurate with the improvement of the model reduction precision and the convergence rate was greatly reduced. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyses the basic reason about this problem, and proposes an improved model updating method of reduced-models, named as improved reduced cross-model cross-mode (IRCMCM) method. The proposed method eliminates the disadvantageous effect by adding a correction term to the model updating formula and employing an iterative process. The results obtained by the referenced method and IRCMCM method are compared by numerical examples of satellite’s plates, which indicate the model updating results are more accurate by using the proposed method, and the model updating precision becomes better with the precision of the model reduction upgraded and the convergence rate is improved to a large extent at the same time.     

高速公路交通流的分形维数与相空间重构预测

对成渝高速公路短时交通流通过计算不同时间尺度下Hurst指数而等到其相应的分形维数,结果表明,时间间隔越短的交通流,其分形维数越大,结构越复杂.由于时间间隔越短的交通流随机性大和复杂的结构,所以预测也就越困难.提出了一种新的基于相空间重构和移动平均相结合的预测方法——移动平均最近邻域法,从理论与实际数据两方面分析和验证了该方法对短时交通流预测的有效性.     

高速公路交通流的分形维数与相空间重构预测

对成渝高速公路短时交通流通过计算不同时间尺度下Hurst指数而等到其相应的分形维数,结果表明,时间间隔越短的交通流,其分形维数越大,结构越复杂.由于时间间隔越短的交通流随机性大和复杂的结构,所以预测也就越困难.提出了一种新的基于相空间重构和移动平均相结合的预测方法——移动平均最近邻域法,从理论与实际数据两方面分析和验证了该方法对短时交通流预测的有效性.     

基于改进TOPSIS法的城市公交发展水平评价方法

从公共交通的运营能力、服务能力及发展能力等3方面建立了评价指标体系,运用结构熵权法,确定了各个指标的权重。将评价指标分成成本型指标、效益型指标及区间型指标,对TOPSIS法进行了改进,并建立了城市公共交通发展水平的评价模型。进行了实例分析,分别选取两个城市,进行了公共交通发展水平的评价。分析结果表明：该评价方法合理可行。     

某立交转盘空间梁板有限元分析

简单介绍了某立交转盘的设计特点．并建立了空间杆系和空间板壳有限元模型。时其静力、动力性能进行详细理论分析。为设计提供理论依据。     

Application of method of fundamental solutions in solving potential flow problems for ship motion prediction

A novel panel-free approach based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is proposed to solve the potential flow for predicting ship motion responses in the frequency domain according to strip theory. Compared with the conventional boundary element method (BEM), MFS is a desingularized, panel-free and integration-free approach. As a result, it is mathematically simple and easy for programming. The velocity potential is described by radial basis function (RBF) approximations and any degree of continuity of the velocity potential gradient can be obtained. Desingularization is achieved through collating singularities on a pseudo boundary outside the real fluid domain. Practical implementation and numerical characteristics of the MFS for solving the potential flow problem concerning ship hydrodynamics are elaborated through the computation of a 2D rectangular section. Then, the current method is further integrated with frequency domain strip theory to predict the heave and pitch responses of a containership and a very large crude carrier (VLCC) in regular head waves. The results of both ships agree well with the 3D frequency domain panel method and experimental data. Thus, the correctness and usefulness of the proposed approach are proved. We hope that this paper will serve as a motivation for other researchers to apply the MFS to various challenging problems in the field of ship hydrodynamics.     

B级车轮铸钢疲劳可靠性S-N曲线重构方法

为实现任意可靠性水平疲劳强度设计、寿命预测和可靠性评定,提出了B级车轮铸钢疲劳可靠性S-N曲线的重构方法,应用Monte-Carlo模拟技术在可接受误差范围内重构了B级铸钢的疲劳极限和成组法S-N数据,依照常规法测定了B级铸钢中、短寿命范围的可靠性S-N曲线,应用概率疲劳极限外推法获得了包含中、短和长寿命范围的可靠性曲线。在此基础上,考虑工程应用实际情况,推导出了任意概率水平下的里程可靠性曲线。重构获得的疲劳极限及S-N数据最大模拟误差分别只有0.15%和0.07%,较好再现了原始数据,对曲线的外推使其合理性达到生产需要的104km以上,说明曲线重构方法可获得所需疲劳可靠性S-N曲线。     

具无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的存在性、唯一性及连续相依性

本文研究了无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的局部理论.为了便于应用,得到了具无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的存在性、唯一性及关于初值的连续相依性.