面向作战任务的舰载指挥控制系统结构优化匹配分析

对舰载指挥控制C2系统结构进行优化匹配分析,是正确合理使用C2系统的前提和依据.本文利用随机Petri网(SPN)建模工具,得到舰载C2系统的可行结构空间;以C2系统及时性和处理能力为匹配测度,得到面向作战任务的舰载C2系统结构优化匹配模型;结合实际情况给出实例应用,得到某型舰载C2系统的最优匹配结构.提出的方法操作简单,通用性强,为舰载C2系统匹配分析提供一种新的思路和方法.     

基于个体与协同效能的两栖攻击舰编队兵力选择模型

针对两栖攻击舰编队舰艇型号的选择问题,从舰艇个体效能和舰艇间的协同效能出发,构建兵力选择指标体系,分别建立了基于个体效能的兵力选择模型和基于协同效能的兵力选择模型。在此基础上,定义选择偏好系数,建立基于个体与协同效能的两栖攻击舰编队兵力选择模型。实例分析表明,该模型可以针对作战任务,灵活选择兵力型号。     

C^4ISR系统能力需求模型综合效能分析与评估方法

系统综合效能是判断C4ISR系统体系结构设计优劣的一个重要依据。对C4ISR系统能力需求模型的综合效能评估进行了研究,在定量分析系统信息优势能力和决策优势能力的基础上,提出了基于信息优势的系统综合效能分析方法和基于决策优势的系统综合效能分析方法。利用这两种分析方法可以寻找到C4ISR系统中对系统信息优势能力和决策优势能力影响最大的节点或节点集合,为网络中心系统体系设计提供指导。最后通过案例验证了方法的有效性。     

基于AHP和模糊综合评判法的登陆作战效能分析

登陆部队作战效能的高低,直接决定着登陆作战的成败,而不同的登陆作战任务又决定着不同的兵力编成和指挥决策。以登陆作战为背景,运用层次分析与模糊综合评判法分析影响登陆部队作战效能的各因素权重,该评价方法比较合理地对作战效能进行优化分析,进而为确定登陆部队兵力编成提供了一种论证方法。     

潜艇兵力体系作战能力评估指标与方法研究磁

提升潜艇兵力体系作战能力,是潜艇兵力适应打赢信息化条件下海上局部战争的必然要求。依据潜艇体系作战能力的评估目的,构建了与之相适应的评估指标体系,确立了以综合集成法为主的潜艇体系作战能力评估方法,可为潜艇兵力提高体系作战能力,有效履行新时期历史使命和任务提供重要参考。     

基于 SEA 方法的网络雷阵体系效能分析*

网络雷阵是适应现代化战争的需要,效能评估对网络雷阵的构建配置具有重要的指导意义。利用SEA方法建立了网络雷阵系统效能评估模型,将雷阵系统工作过程与使命任务紧密地结合在一起,提出了雷阵系统的三个主要性能量度MOP ,分别建立其系统映射和使命映射,得到网络雷阵的SEA动态效能评估方法,为网络雷阵的作战使用提供了理论依据。     

DDR2存储系统动态匹配技术的研究

随着同步动态随机存储器性能的日益提高,对存储系统的设计也提出了更高的要求。芯片内部动态电阻匹配技术是高性能DDR2存储系统设计中提高信号传输质量的关键技术。通过分析DDR2存储器中动态匹配技术的电路结构、信号反射以及匹配电阻,提出了动态匹配技术的存储系统设计中需要考虑的关键问题,并通过软件模拟对动态匹配电路和传统的印制板匹配电路的信号进行了分析和对比。     

新一代水面舰艇作战系统发展理念及途径

新一代水面舰艇作战系统在增强单艘舰艇作战效能的同时,更强调根据使命任务灵活配置,突出其在体系作战中的节点作用。以美海军全舰计算环境(TSCE)、综合海上网络和企业服务(CANES)项目为例,分析国外现状及发展趋势,提出可借鉴美海军舰艇研制的先进设计理念与实现方式,以推进全舰计算环境建设作为作战系统的发展途径,重点是遵循开放式体系结构、构建面向服务的公共计算环境、采用商用成熟技术等。作战系统通过体系规划、顶层设计和跨平台系统集成,使各类水面舰艇有机融合,有利于发挥出海军体系作战的整体效能。     

舰艇设计的费用限额确定方法探讨

给出了舰艇设计模式。讨论了舰艇设计费用限额确定的指导思想，指出在给定兵力概算条件下编队作战效能存在极值点。详细探讨了单舰费用与效能关系式、编队作战效能与单舰作战效能关系式的建立，并给出了舰艇设计的费用限额的确定方法。     

自同步指挥控制理论分析

基于信息时代指挥控制理论,探讨自同步在提升兵力系统作战效能中的价值和工作机理,提出基于规则集的自同步的实现方法和原理.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。