基于网络中心战的精确时间同步技术

在分析常用授时技术的基础上,阐述了基于网络中心战战场的时间同步技术、精确时间体系结构、计算机时钟同步技术。并对各种时间获取及同步技术原理作了说明,能在一定程度上解决网络中心战条件下精确时间同步面临的部分问题。     

基于LabVIEW的IRIG-B码实时采集与解析方法

授时设备是现代舰船噪声综合测试系统的重要组成部分。本文提出一种Lab VIEW平台下的授时设备IRIG-B码采集解析方法。首先利用授时设备产生的秒脉冲作为触发信号控制采集设备采集IRIG-B码,然后对IRIGB码进行门限判别预处理,再与位置识别标志比对提取信号端点,最后将IRIG-B码与移位寄存器进行移位比对,识别码字以及解析时间信息。试验结果表明,该方法能够有效解决IRIG-B码实时采集解析问题,具有定时精度高、软件开销小、抗电磁干扰能力强等优点,可应用于授时设备的开发设计、工作状态监测、信号质量评估等。     

基于LabVIEW的IRIG-B码实时采集与解析方法

授时设备是现代舰船噪声综合测试系统的重要组成部分.本文提出一种LabVIEW平台下的授时设备IRIG-B码采集解析方法.首先利用授时设备产生的秒脉冲作为触发信号控制采集设备采集IRIG-B码,然后对IRIG-B码进行门限判别预处理,再与位置识别标志比对提取信号端点,最后将IRIG-B码与移位寄存器进行移位比对,识别码字以及解析时间信息.试验结果表明,该方法能够有效解决IRIG-B码实时采集解析问题,具有定时精度高、软件开销小、抗电磁干扰能力强等优点,可应用于授时设备的开发设计、工作状态监测、信号质量评估等.     

基于机器人的舰船智能导航系统设计

随着AI控制技术的发展,智能机器人的应用领域在不断扩展,针对传统舰船导航系统航迹精度控制差的不足,设计一种基于机器人的舰船智能导航系统。智能导航系统的硬件部分由AMI1086芯片、FPGA电路控制模块、AIS信号收发模块、GPS导航模块和数据存储模块等部分构成,并给出基于机器人控制的舰船导航系统的主控程序,和用于航向纠偏的脉冲信号累计控制算法,以实现对舰船海上航行的精确控制。仿真结果表明,提出系统设计在航迹偏差方面要明显优于传统系统,有助于保证舰船的安全行驶。     

分布式海上舰船远程监控系统算法研究

海上舰船机舱监控系统通过对机舱内运行的动力系统监控,实时获取运行的参数及状态,通过对数据及图像的分析处理来发现或预知问题以便及时修理。所以一个精确﹑实时性好的舰船监控系统是保障其航行安全必不可少的设备之一。相比较于传统的单中心平台舰船监控系统,分布式网络监控平台具有更高的时效性。本文在研究现有舰船机舱监控系统的基础上,对系统中的数据库建立﹑大数据融合以及图像信号处理以及实时性通信等关键问题进行优化,并给出系统的整体实现方案。     

基于罗兰C信号绝对发射时刻的台链粗同步方法

介绍长河二号导航系统的授时功能及授时系统的授时原理.通过监测和控制罗兰C信号的绝对发射时刻,提出了一种基于罗兰C信号绝对发射时刻的台链粗同步方法.并通过实验,验证了基于罗兰C信号绝对发射时刻的台链粗同步方法相比于传统的台链粗同步方法,用时更少,粗同步精度更高,操作更简单,提高了导航信号的利用率.     

舰用网络授时技术设计分析

研究分析舰用网络授时技术的各类工作模式及工作原理,根据舰载接入网络的各级设备的时间精度需求,分析对比不同授时服务器结构形式及不同工作模式的网络授时方案的优劣,确定适合舰载各需授时设备的网络授时方案及同步周期。     

激光雷达信号的舰船识别研究

舰船是一种海上军事目标,对其进行高精度识别具有重要的研究意义,传统舰船识别方法通用性差,无法识别所有类型的舰船型号,导致舰船的误识概率相当高,为了有效降低舰船误识概率,提高舰船识别的精度,提出了基于激光雷达信号的舰船识别方法。首先对激光雷达的工作原理进行分析,并通过激光雷达信号成像技术获取舰船图像,然后从舰船图像中提取识别特征,并根据特征进行舰船图像匹配,从而实现舰船识别,最后进行激光雷达信号的舰船识别性能测试,实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地识别舰船类型,舰船的误识概率要明显少于对照舰船识别方法,提高了舰船识别率,实验结果验证了本文方法的先进性。     

基于傅里叶分析的舰船航行安全监控系统

针对当前舰船航行安全监控系统在运行时,监控测量精度较低,导致系统测量的周期性脉冲信号较为分散的问题,设计基于傅里叶分析的舰船航行安全监控系统。硬件部分设计舰船航行安全监控控制器,实现监控控制模块功能,设计安全监控信号输出接口,分析船用发动机各种状态参数。软件部分设计采用高精度傅里叶分析法,接收监控测频数据,制定串口通信程序数据分析过程。设计监控信号接口输出代码,通过监控信号接口输出分析结果,完成舰船航行安全监控系统设计。测试结果表明,基于傅里叶分析的舰船航行安全监控系统监控测量的周期性脉冲信号较为集中,能够有效提高监控测量精度。     

雷达时钟信号产生与控制的一种实现方法

提出一种雷达时钟信号精确产生与控制方案.该方案采用CPLD技术,在雷达系统控制信号作用下,产生频率精准、脉宽符合要求的雷达脉冲;使用TI公司的TPS2817增强脉冲的负载能力.实践证明该方案可行、有效.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。