基于NSCT和Bilateral滤波器的含噪声图像融合

对于含噪声红外与可见光图像的融合,在滤除噪声的同时通常也会损失同为高频信息的边缘细节.为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于Bilateral双边滤波器和非下采样Contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)的含噪声图像融合算法.首先采用NSCT方法对图像进行多尺度分解,调整参数使得到的红外图像和可见光图像的高频图像中包含了大部分的边缘信息和噪声,为了保留边缘信息和滤除噪声,采用Bilateral双边滤波器分别对两幅高频图像进行处理,并得到红外高频图像的细节图像.为了将原始图像的边缘细节信息尽可能多地提取到融合图像中,同时增强边缘信息,将红外细节图像与可见光高频图像叠加到一起,提升融合图像的视觉效果.然后,采用局部区域标准方差系数方法作为红外与可见光图像低频图像的融合规则进行融合.最后,将融合后的高频图像和低频图像根据NSCT反向变换进行重构,得到融合后的图像.实验结果表明,该算法在滤除噪声的同时能够很好地保持边缘细节,对于含噪声图像的融合具有很好的效果.     

基于小波和SVR的红外弱小目标检测方法

在分析红外图像弱小目标特征和背景特征的基础上,提出了基于小波变换和支持向量回归（SVR）的自适应滤波的检测方法．该方法首先采用小波变换抑制大部分背景杂波;然后用基于SVR的自适应滤波器（SVRBAF）对高频小波系数进行处理,大大提高了图像的信噪比;最后,基于目标的连续性和运动轨迹的一致性,采用流水线结构的序列处理方法进一步提高检测性能．仿真结果表明：该方法可显著提高红外目标的检测概率,实现较远距离弱小目标的检测．     

基于提升小波变换的医学图像融合算法

图像融合是将多幅图像的信息综合到一幅图像的技术,它使得融合后的图像包含更为准确、更为全面可靠的图像描述。为了改善传统医学图像融合算法对细节信息的丢失,采用提升小波的方式将源医学图像进行分解,并分别对高低频采用不同的融合规则,最后经小波逆变换得到目标图像。仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效可行的。     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换的交通图像融合方法研究

电视监控是智能交通监控系统的一个重要组成部分,其目的是通过对视频交通图像处理进行车辆、行人、环境等的监控. 根据非下采样Contourlet变换具有多分辨率、多方向性和平移不变性的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的多聚焦交通图像融合方法. 融合策略采用低频系数取平均,高频系数基于邻域、兄弟和父节点信息的区域特征衡量取最大值法. 将本文的方法与小波变换、脊波变换及Contourlet变换相比较,实验结果表明,该方法取得了更好的融合效果,提高了图像质量,满足智能交通监控系统的要求.     

综合小波和数学形态学的图像边缘检测

提出一种基于小波和数学形态学相结合的图像边缘检测方法,即将图像分为高频和低频两部分别进行处理,利用小波对高频和低频部分进行边缘检测后,再利用数学形态学方法对低频进行边缘处理,并对两种边缘图像进行了融合.实验结果证实了该算法的可行性.     

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电视监控是智能交通监控系统的一个重要组成部分,其目的是通过对视频交通图像处理进行车辆、行人、环境等的监控. 根据非下采样Contourlet变换具有多分辨率、多方向性和平移不变性的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的多聚焦交通图像融合方法. 融合策略采用低频系数取平均,高频系数基于邻域、兄弟和父节点信息的区域特征衡量取最大值法. 将本文的方法与小波变换、脊波变换及Contourlet变换相比较,实验结果表明,该方法取得了更好的融合效果,提高了图像质量,满足智能交通监控系统的要求.     

应用小波模历史图像的运动车辆视频检测

为提高车辆目标检测的稳定性和准确性,提出了基于背景减除和小波分解模历史图像的运动车辆检测算法.首先对原始图像进行小波分解,对低频分量用混合高斯模型和纹理特征相结合的方法,自适应更新背景并标记运动目标初始区域;然后,基于高频分量计算模值,并通过逐帧历史累积得到模历史图像;最后,利用车辆目标与阴影相比富含边缘细节的特点,对目标进行倾斜校正后,将目标边缘分别沿图像x和y方向投影,利用投影曲线将边缘信息与目标初始区域信息迭代融合,得到最终检测结果.实验结果表明,用本文方法检测车辆的捕获率达到99.0%,有效率为92.5%;与使用单一自适应背景提取方法相比,在实际交通场景中可有效处理阴影导致的多目标粘连问题,检测结果更准确.     

基于小波变换与分形相结合的图像压缩

研究小波变换与分形压缩相结合的图像压缩方法,即对小波变换的低频系数编码运用分形图像压缩算法,对高频系数进行零树编码,这样可以解决零树编码没有考虑最低频子带图像能量高特点的问题,同时减少分形压缩在图像恢复时方块效应带来的影响.     

基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究

提出了一种新的基于小波多尺度分解的分层图像融合方法；总结出基于小波分解子图像面积比和低频系数均方根误差2个标准，来确定最佳小波分解层数的方法。通过仿真实验，对分解层数、区域大小对该融合方法的性能影响进行了比较分析，并得出融合结果，将其与金字塔算法融合结果进行了比较。实验结果表明，该融合方法是十分有效的。     

基于IHS和小波变换的遥感图像融合方法研究

基于IHS变换法和小波变换法,提出一种新的图像融合方法．该方法利用IHS变换法增强空间细节表现能力,利用小波变换法保留TM图像的光谱特性,可以最大限度地保留待融合图像的光谱信息,同时可提高待融合图像的清晰度和空间分辨率．     

Fusion of remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform and region segmentation

The purpose of remote sensing images fusion is to produce a fused image that contains more clear, accurate and comprehensive information than any single image. A novel fusion method is proposed in this paper based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and region segmentation. Firstly, the multispectral image is transformed to intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) system. Secondly, the panchromatic image and the component intensity of the multispectral image are decomposed by NSCT. Then the NSCT coefficients of high and low frequency subbands are fused by different rules, respectively. For the high frequency subbands, the fusion rules are also unalike in the smooth and edge regions. The two regions are segregated in the panchromatic image, and the segmentation is based on particle swarm optimization. Finally, the fusion image can be obtained by performing inverse NSCT and inverse IHS transform. The experimental results are evaluated by both subjective and objective criteria. It is shown that the proposed method can obtain superior results to others.     

Image fusion scheme based on nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform

A kind of nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform (NSCBCT) is developed, and its application in image fusion is studied in this paper. The construction of filtering banks is based on the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and block-based discrete cosine transform (B-DCT). We combine NSCT and B-DCT to design filters that lead to NSCBCT with better singularity representation than either of them in isolation. A design framework based on the hybrid approach is proposed, which allows for the fast implementation based on NSCT and B-DCT respectively. In addition, a new image fusion scheme based on NSCBCT for multispectral and panchromatic satellite images is proposed. Firstly, because it adopts NSCT, the fused satellite images have higher spatial resolution than those based on wavelets. Secondly, based on the localized high frequency information provided by B-DCT, the proposed fusion scheme can reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image further. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion method is able to increase the spatial resolution and reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image at the same time.     

Infrared and visible image fusion based on region of interest detection and nonsubsampled contourlet transform

In order to enhance the contrast of the fused image and reduce the loss of fine details in the process of image fusion,a novel fusion algorithm of infrared and visible images is proposed.First of all,regions of interest(RoIs)are detected in two original images by using saliency map.Then,nonsubsampled contourlet transform(NSCT)on both the infrared image and the visible image is performed to get a low-frequency sub-band and a certain amount of high-frequency sub-bands.Subsequently,the coefcients of all sub-bands are classified into four categories based on the result of RoI detection:the region of interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSRoI),the region of interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSRoI),the region of non-interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSNRoI)and the region of non-interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSNRoI).Fusion rules are customized for each kind of coefcients and fused image is achieved by performing the inverse NSCT to the fused coefcients.Experimental results show that the fusion scheme proposed in this paper achieves better efect than the other fusion algorithms both in visual efect and quantitative metrics.     

基于小波变换和自适应直方图均衡的红外图像增强

针对实际应用中红外图像的对比度较低、存在噪声的缺点,结合人的视觉特征,在已有图像增强方法的基础上,采用小波变换与自适应直方图均衡相结合的方法对红外图像进行增强.该方法不但解决了红外图像对比度低的问题,而且降低了噪声,突出了图像细节.     

Synthetically Evaluation System for Multi-source Image Fusion and Experimental Analysis

Introduction The image fusion technology produces a singleimage from a set of input images. The fused imageshould have more complete information which ismore useful for human or machine perception.With the merits of high degree of system explo-ration, automation, availability, reliability, capa-bility and low cost, it boasts broad application per-spective in many fields such as computer vision,automatic object detection, image processing, par-allel and distributed processing, robotics and re-m…     

基于血流图双树复数小波域傅里叶变换的红外人脸识别方法

提出了一种基于血流图与双树复数小波域傅里叶变换的红外人脸识别方法．首先利用血流模型把温谱图转换成血流图,然后将人脸血流图进行一级双树复数小波分解,保留分解后的4个低频子带并分别进行傅里叶变换,得到每个低频子带的特征矩阵,分别计算4个子带的欧氏距离并进行简单的加法融合,再用三阶近邻分类器得到最终的识别结果．为了减小算法的时间复杂度,我们对血流模型进行简化．实验结果表明,本文所提的方法有较好的识别结果．而简化的血流图相比原模型的识别率没有明显的下降,甚至某些情况下还稍高于血流模型,说明本文的方法是有效的．