灯光围网渔船电力推进系统

本文介绍了渔船综合电力推进系统的概况,分别介绍了各个系统,包括供电系统、推进系统、功率管理系统、推进操控系统,渔船采用电力推进系统是未来发展方向。     

船体柔性自动化加工系统研究综述

本文介绍了目前国外船体柔性自动化加工系统研究情况。从研究阶段划分、范围的确定、考虑采用的一些技术入手，着重阐述了该系统的主要功能。文章还较系统地介绍了当前国外先进船厂已经研制成功并采用的一些柔性自动化加工系统情况。     

内河船舶机舱自动化的实现

介绍了内河船舶机舱自动化的两种系统构成 ,比较了两种系统构成的特点 ,说明了如何确定内河船舶采用哪种方式构成系统。     

秦皇岛港煤五期现场监控系统介绍

介绍了秦皇岛港煤五期监控系统采用模拟转移与数字存储相结合的方案设计、设备造型、系统功能,以及系统建设情况。     

深水碎石整平系统整平试验研究

对深水碎石整平系统进行介绍,分析了整平系统的核心装备——抛石整平头的各项性能,并给出了对应的定性与定量的分析。介绍了整平系统位于半潜驳上的刮平试验情况,对试验数据进行了分析。此试验采用西门子PLC,集合以太网通讯技术,采集GPS高程参数,采用位置算法,集成了防超差功能,对抛石头油缸进行了自动同步精度控制。试验结果表明抛石系统满足设计要求,该系统的分析可为此类工程系统的设计与制作提供参考。     

核潜艇供氧设备的应用研究

本文简要介绍了核潜艇目前所采用的供氧设备。除介绍了氧烛和常规水电解供氧设备外,还介绍了SPE水电解供氧技术。特别对液氧低温储存系统作为核潜艇的供氧设备进行较详细地介绍。除介绍系统本身外,还对系统的设计要求和优缺点进行了说明,并简单地分析了系统故障原因。     

船舶自动化系统嵌入式控制器研制

对船舶自动化DCS结构和FCS结构做了较详细的比较,介绍了FCS系统结构的实现方法,提出采用嵌入式系统来架构船舶自动化FCS系统.介绍了Intel公司的StrongARM32位嵌入式微处理器及其应用,还介绍了利用StrongARM32 SA1110芯片来设计嵌入式的控制器,以及如何通过该控制器实现基于FCS结构的船舶自动化系统.     

基于CPCI总线的GMSK调制系统研究

介绍一种基于CPCI总线的GMSK调制系统,采用了DSP结合CPLD的方式构建的系统平台,对系统的结构和功能及硬件,软件设计进行了详细的介绍,并对主要器件的一些特点做了简单的描述。     

基于面向对象Petri网的电子情报处理系统建模

文章简要介绍了电子情报处理过程以及Petri网建模的优点,采用面向对象Petri网构建了电子情报处理系统相关子模型,并对每一个子模型进行详细介绍,综合成电子情报处理系统模型。该模型较好地描述了电子情报处理系统中情报处理过程。为下一步的改进工作提供了依据。     

集装箱装卸桥微机自控系统及其抗干扰措施

本文介绍了一种学习方式与自动工作方式相结合的装卸桥计算机控制系统，以及该系统为提高最大速度的利用程度所采用的时间最优控制方法，最后介绍了防干扰措施。     

多体浮式防波堤消波特性数值模拟

多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。     

USS Boone (FFG 28) Emergent Underwater Rudder Replacement

On November 30, 2006, USS Boone (FFG 28) lost all steering control in the Mediterranean Sea due to a lost rudder. Within hours of the casualty, numerous US Navy and contractor activities sprung into action to coordinate and complete an emergent voyage repair to return USS Boone to service to support the Global War on Terrorism. The Navy faced a large hurdle to identify and transport a replacement rudder to Rota, Spain, and prepare and carry out an extremely complex repair procedure. Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard personnel removed the replacement rudder from USS Crommelin (FFG 37) in Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and transported the rudder to Rota, Spain. The Navy's Supervisor of Salvage and Diving developed the repair procedure and coordinated the repair operation, which involved over 30 US Navy and contractor divers. The repair team completed the rudder replacement on December 28, 2006 and returned USS Boone to underway operations.     

A medium-resolution wave hindcast study over the Central and Western Mediterranean Sea

The present study is aimed at determining the confidence limits of design wave parameters derived from numerical modeling—for both extremes and operational conditions—over the Central and Western Mediterranean Sea. The paper presents the methodology and results of an extensive validation activity conducted on a chain of medium-resolution third-generation wave models used for hindcast purposes. The stringent requirements of state-of-the-art coastal and offshore engineering applications over this area make the adoption of medium- or high-resolution hindcast wave and wind models almost mandatory because of the complex coastal geometry, bathymetry, and orography that in turn lead to large variations of the design wave parameters even within small regions. The chains of nested meteorological and wave models used in this hindcast study belong to the ETA and WaveWatch III families, respectively. In this study the wind and wave numerical models have been run over the past 20 years, with increasing resolutions of the wave models from 0.2° up to 0.04°. The results presented herein have 0.1° resolution for both wind and wave models. The wave data obtained are compared with available measurements from 14 wave buoys in coastal zones in the Central and Western Mediterranean Sea.     

基于知识供应链的高校知识转移效率研究

为了及时、迅速、经济和有效地将创新系统内不断涌现的科技新知识从其生产者和供给者一方转移至其需求者和应用者一方,以全国省、自治区、直辖市高校技术转让为研究对象,利用随机前沿生产函数考察了从2004～2006年的高校知识转移效率问题.进一步分析了影响高校知识转移效率的     

Environmental reform of West and Central Africa ports: the influence of colonial legacies

West and Central Africa ports have historically not paid much attention to environmental issues. In the past decade, however, environmental concerns are beginning to emerge with pockets of innovative responses to environmental risks as the ports undergo institutional and infrastructural reform – most notably, with concessions to multinational terminal operators. In this article, environmental management processes in the ports of Abidjan (Ivory Coast), Douala (Cameroon), Lagos (Nigeria) and Tema (Ghana) are compared. Three aspects of ecological modernization theory: changing role of the state, growing involvement of economic actors and economic incentives, and shifting roles for civil society organizations are focused on to analyse the dynamics of their environmental reform. Findings suggest that globalization processes are a common major trigger in enhancing a gradual but still fragmented and limited process of environmental reform in West and Central Africa ports, but paces and pathways of the reform are influenced by national politico-administrative arrangements rooted in colonial legacies. Consequently, understanding and advancing environmental reform processes of West and Central Africa ports requires following trends and significant developments but also taking into account national historical trajectories.     

信息化监测平台在天津中心渔港海堤施工中的应用

在海堤工程建设中,受海滨地区复杂地质情况的制约以及海上施工条件的影响,往往易出现工程安全问题.通过建立信息化监测平台,及时掌握海堤及其地基土体的变形参数,是解决这一问题的有效途径.结合天津中心渔港海堤工程实例,通过分析沉降、位移监测数据的变化规律,以及信息化机制对施工的指导作用,验证信息化监测平台发挥的重要作用.     

Intermodal route selection for cargo transportation from Korea to Central Asia by adopting Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy ELECTRE I methods

Due to the increase in trade from Korea to Central Asia, an efficient intermodal route for transporting cargo is important. Intermodal routing for long-distance transportation faces operational challenges, such as customs clearance, track gauge differences, and climate limitations. The initiative of the Silk Road Economic Belt recently proposed in China could improve trade and transport links in Asia and create an efficient transportation route that focuses on the railroad service provided in China. The objective of this study is to obtain an evaluation structure for intermodal routing and then find the route for transporting cargo from Korea to Central Asia under China’s Silk Road Economic Belt with integrated Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy (Elimination Et Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) I methods. After a sensitivity analysis is performed, development strategies and alternative routes are suggested. The results show that among the five principal factors, total cost is the most important factor for logistics companies when they select a transportation route, followed by reliability, transportation capability, total time, and security. Of the sub-factor weights, transportation costs and cooperation and emphasis among state organization are important. In the intermodal route results, route 3, Incheon to Qingdao to Horgos to Almaty, is preferred.     

The shoaling of nutrient-enriched subsurface waters as a mechanism to sustain primary productivity off Central Baja California during El Niño winters

Using CalCOFI data for coastal shallow stations (above 100 m depth), higher than expected nitrate concentrations were detected in near-surface high-temperature waters off of Central Baja California during some El Niño winters. Though recent data are not available for Central Baja California, past El Niño data, though limited, showed nitrate concentrations above 16 μM at temperatures above 16 °C, and nitrate concentrations between 1 and 2 μM at 19 °C, while the previously established relationship of temperature and nitrate for California Current waters predicts nitrate depletion above 14 or 15 °C. The anomalous, high temperature–high nitrate enrichment events documented in Central Baja California were detected as shallow as 9 m and as deep as 73 m, were associated with low-oxygen (between 2 and 4 ml/l) and high-salinity (between 33.8 and 34.3 psu) waters, and occurred during the winter months of an El Niño year. Using recent data for San Diego, CA, similar but weaker enrichment events were detected for the El Niño winter of 1997–1998. The periodic shoaling of a subsurface subtropical water mass of high temperature, high salinity, low oxygen and high nutrients during some El Niño winters is proposed to cause periodic enrichment and to maintain productivity during warming events in this area. Enrichment events were not detected off Ensenada, in Northern Baja California, possibly due to the amplification of the onshore flow during El Niño there, or due to the Ensenada front. The proposed mechanism of periodic enrichment of nutrient-depleted surface waters during some El Niño winters by subsurface waters from the California Undercurrent may explain the following: (1) survival of giant kelp forests at their southern limit in Central Baja California documented during past El Niño events in warm waters, (2) the rapid recovery and high carrying capacity of giant kelp documented after the mass disappearance during El Niño 1997–1998, and (3) the increase in the extent of mesotrophic chlorophyll detected in the area during the 1997–1998 and 1982–1983 El Niño events.     

Using OMP analysis to observe temporal variability in water mass distribution

Previous optimum multiparameter analyses have investigated spatial distribution of water masses and reported successful results. This study tests the method further with application to a time series to examine temporal variability in water mass distribution. Observations collected from the Sargasso Sea are utilised, mainly to detect well-documented property changes that have occurred in Labrador Sea Water, but also possible fluctuations in water mass contributions as a whole.The results show much structure and variability in the contributions of Central Water and upper deep waters in the depth range 900–2000 m. It is proposed that the passage of warm and cold core eddies is indicated by these changes in relative contributions of water masses, although quantitative comparison of satellite altimetry data with the model results is not conclusive.Significant irregularities in the distribution of Labrador Sea Water are also revealed by the model. Through-flow of modified (since the early 1990s) Labrador Sea Water is denoted in the results by an apparent absence from mid-1995 to early 1998. This suggests a transit time of 5–6 years between the Labrador Sea and Bermuda, which is consistent with observational findings described in the literature.     

基于PLC的船舶中央空调自控系统的设计与实现

可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）是以自动控制技术、微型计算机技术和通信技术为基础发展起来的新一代控制装置,目前它已被广泛应用于工业控制的各个领域.本文介绍了PLC在船舶中央空调机组中的具体应用,着重探讨了其控制系统的设计及其控制功能的实现.