共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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为了在整体式转向梯形设计过程中考虑轮胎侧偏的影响,采用了百分比阿克曼校正率对阿克曼转角关系进行了修正.设计过程中使用了MATLAB数学工具箱以及空间运动分析的方法分析转向梯形的空间运动规律,并且考虑四轮定位参数对转角关系的影响.分析结果表明,通过考虑轮胎侧偏影响设计的转向梯形与现有车型的转向梯形参数比较接近,同时通过灵... 相似文献
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介绍了一种考虑轮胎侧偏影响的车轮内外角关系研究的方法,并通过试验分析了车轮内外轮的转角关系变化,同时使用该方法对车轮转角关系进行了分析。结果表明,在小转角的时候,百分比阿克曼校正率在合理范围内,随着转角增大该值逐步增大,轮胎内外轮侧偏角的差值也逐渐增大,使得轮胎磨损趋势增加。 相似文献
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介绍了一种考虑轮胎侧偏影响的车轮内外角关系研究的方法,并通过试验分析了车轮内外轮的转角关系变化,同时使用该方法对车轮转角关系进行了分析.结果表明,在小转角的时候,百分比阿克曼校正率在合理范围内,随着转角增大该值逐步增大,轮胎内外轮侧偏角的差值也逐渐增大,使得轮胎磨损趋势增加. 相似文献
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为了优化转向梯形结构,文章根据阿克曼原理,在整体式转向梯形机构中,建立了以外侧车轮的实际与理论转角的偏差最小,为目标函数的优化数学模型。应用MATLAB软件编程仿真分析了转向梯形底角和梯形臂长度对目标函数的影响,仿真结果表明:梯形底角对转向性能的影响,比转向梯形臂的长度对转向性能的影响显著。通过实例介绍了一种没有加入权重函数,而是根据计算数据和图形曲线,直接找到汽车常用转角范围的最优解的设计方法。最后运用MATLAB软件完成了转向梯形机构的优化。该方法对如何在制造和装配过程中尽量减小梯形底角的各种误差具有借鉴作用。 相似文献
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具有断开式转向梯形的转向传动机构运动分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于断开式转向梯形转向传动机构的运动是空间运动,因此用传统的作图法和投影计算法进行运动分析和参数确定,就显得不够精确。为此,以一种典型的具有断开式转向梯形的转向传动机构为例,利用空间解析几何,对转向臂与车轮的转角关系和内外轮实际转角关系,进行了分析计算。 相似文献
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介绍了一种整体式转向梯形机构的空间运动学分析方法,并利用该方法计算了某轻型货车的前轴内、外轮转角关系,计算结果与实测的该车前轴内、外轮转角关系曲线吻合较好。应用不同的整体式转向梯形机构的平面分析方法对同一辆货车进行了分析,对所得分析结果与试验结果进行比较,结果表明我国目前采用较多的汽车设计教材中介绍的转向梯形分析方法误差较大。 相似文献
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为确保汽车转向时各车轮的转向达到纯滚动而无滑动,使各车轮的转角有统一的瞬时转向中心,以SX3400型自卸汽车为例,对其转向梯形及杆系进行设计与计算。结果表明,SX3400型自卸汽车转向系设计合理,既减少了轮胎的磨损,又减轻了转向阻力,提高了汽车的机动性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):931-948
We study the steady turn behaviours of some light motorcycle models on circular paths, using the commercial software package ADAMS-Motorcycle. Steering torque and steering angle are obtained for several path radii and a range of steady forward speeds. For path radii much greater than motorcycle wheelbase, and for all motorcycle parameters including tyre parameters held fixed, dimensional analysis can predict the asymptotic behaviour of steering torque and angle. In particular, steering torque is a function purely of lateral acceleration plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first function is numerically determined, while the second is approximated by an analytically determined constant. Similarly, the steering angle is a function purely of lateral acceleration, plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first is determined numerically while the second is determined analytically. Both predictions are verified through ADAMS simulations for various tyre and geometric parameters. In summary, steady circular motions of a given motorcycle with given tyre parameters can be approximately characterised by just one curve for steering torque and one for steering angle. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):197-214
This paper presents the objectification techniques for the assessment of steering feel including {on-centre} feel and steering response by measurement data. Here, new objective parameters are developed by considering not only the process by which the steering feel is evaluated subjectively but also by the ergonomic perceptive sensitivity of the driver. In order to validate such objective parameters, subjective tests are carried out by professional drivers. Objective measurements are also performed for several cars at a proving ground. The linear correlation coefficients between the subjective ratings and the objective parameters are calculated. As one of new objective parameters, steering wheel angle defined by ergonomic perception sensitivity shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center responses. Newly defined steering torque curvature also shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center effort. These correlation results conclude that the subjective assessment of steering feel can be successfully explained and objectified by means of the suggested objective parameters. 相似文献