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文中对现有地震电缆定位技术存在的不足进行了分析,并提出了一种新型的综合海洋地震电缆定位技术.该技术在水声定位技术的基础上,针对地震电缆的特点进行了相应改进,简化了相关算法,使之更加符合地震电缆定位的需要,并详述了该技术的定位过程,给出了相关的数据处理方法,该技术显著地提高了地震电缆定位的精度. 相似文献
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推算船位/罗兰C(GPS)组合导航系统的研究及其海上试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文研究了推算船位/罗兰C(GPS)组合导航系统的组合模式和推广的非线性卡尔曼滤波算法在该组合模式中的应用,详细推导了舰船运动的七状态数学模型及其机械编排。该文还给出了该组合系统在南海进行试验时的舰船轨迹及定位误差曲线,并进行了比较分析。结果表明:组合系统克服了推位系统的积累误差,抑制了罗兰C(GPS)的随机定位误差,有效地改善了导航定位精度,滤波方案正确,算法稳定。该组合系统已成功地装备于多种型号的舰船上。 相似文献
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采用物理光学法导出了金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式,讨论了在舰船RCS整形设计中如何采用该公式进行折衷设计和电磁分析。 相似文献
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介绍几何定位过程,并对其定位误差进行仿真分析。针对几何定位误差很大且与下视角大小密切相关的问题,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)抑制测量噪声的影响,提高飞行器的定位精度。建立飞行器运动的状态空间模型,针对测量方程的非线性特点,对其进行线性化处理。在此基础上,采用EKF算法实时估计飞行器的空间位置坐标;通过数字仿真对滤波算法的定位效果进行检验;对影响滤波算法定位精度的因素进行分析并对不同飞行高度下的定位误差进行数字仿真。结果表明,算法收敛速度快,定位精度高,可显著减小测量噪声的影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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目前3G网络提供无线定位服务功能,但其定位精度有限。本文提出了以3G无线定位配合GNSS全球卫星定位系统来进行位置服务的多模态联合定位技术,详细地介绍了这种定位技术的基本原理以及网络结构,研究了其通信流程以及定位算法,能为高精度无线定位技术的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective. 相似文献
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For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective. 相似文献
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研究了Windows平台下异常检测方法,提出了一种利用Windows Native API调用序列和基于贝叶斯树算法的主机服务进程规则与对应概率分布生成算法。根据长为N-1的Windows Native API调用序列预测第N个调用的概率分布,对生成的概率序列用U检验方法作为异常检测算法。以贝叶斯树作为弱分类算法,利用AdaBoost-M1方法构造多个基于贝叶斯树的概率分布序列,并按一定方式把它们组合成一个加强的概率分布序列进行入侵检测。实验结果表明这种方法能明显提高模型预测能力。 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的船舶操纵性能预报方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文以单桨肥大型船回转性能为例,探讨应用改进的BP神经网络建立船舶操纵性预报数学模型的方法。研究结果表明,只要选择适当的学习样本、网络结构和学习算法,该数学模型的预报精度在工程上可以接受。 相似文献