共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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主动进气格栅作为汽车重要零件,其结构响应特性是汽车设计环节必须考虑的。以全开结构和全闭结构这两种典型格栅进气结构为目标,通过有限元方法对其进行力学分析,研究方法及结论可为工程设计提供一定的帮助。 相似文献
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文章建立了主动进气格栅风压变形CAE模型,研究分析了主动轴布置、叶片刚度以及电机模型等对风压变形结果的影响。结合分析案例提出合理布置转轴位置、平衡各叶片间的刚度可有效降低主动进气格栅气流泄漏量,提升风阻性能。 相似文献
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基于计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)研究了前端主动进气格栅的叶片角度对于前舱冷却气流进气量的影响。主动进气格栅可以有效地降低整车风阻,但其对于前端开口面积的阻挡,会使前舱冷却气流有一定程度的下降。通过数值仿真法在造型固定的情况下,改变主动进气格栅叶片的角度,研究冷却气流进风量的变化和叶片角度的关系。研究发现,通过调整叶片角度,可以在相同的格栅开口下,获得更多的进气量。对比了不同角度下前舱流场的不同,分析了前舱进气流量增加的原因,为主动进气格栅的设计提供了方向。 相似文献
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主动进气格栅对于整车提升热管控效率与降低风阻贡献显著,尤其是新能源车型无上格栅造型趋势下进风需求更加难以达成,因此国内外的车企都在做有关技术研究。介绍一种增程新能源汽车外显式主动进气格栅的设计开发过程,包含了性能指标与功能定义、材料的选定与电机的选型、系统布置、结构拓扑优化设计,有效规避塑料结构本身注塑特性而产生的外观缺陷,对主动格栅叶片开启角度优化设计与控制策略设计。通过CAE分析结果与试验结果进行对比,验证产品的可靠性,为整车节能减排与无上格栅造型需要提供一种新的解决方案。 相似文献
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本文设计一种基于CAN总线的车身中央控制系统,包括上位机与下位机实现通讯的适配器、中央控制器、组合仪表和故障诊断软件,并通过台架试验验证了系统的可行性。 相似文献
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L. Palkovics M. El-Gindy 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1995,24(10):725-758
This paper presents the results of a parametric sensitivity analysis of a five-axle tractor-semitrailer vehicle combination using 3-DOF linear yaw/plane model. The first order logarithmic sensitivity functions are derived with respect to several vehicle design parameters. For stabilization of the vehicle's directional behaviour a fairly new control concept called “Active Unilateral Braking Control (AUBC)” acting on the tractor rear wheel's in order to produce a stabilizing yaw torque is investigated. The AUBC system improves not only the directional stability, but also affects the roll dynamics of the vehicle. The sensitivity of the controlled vehicle system with linear quadratic controller (LQR) is also examined, a robust controller design procedure is proposed as a result of the sensitivity analysis. The robustness of this controller in the presence of both internal (including parametric uncertainties, non-linear dynamics) and external disturbances (such as road irregularities and side wind) allows its implementation with confidence with a non-linear vehicle model. The applicability of this control system to a non-linear vehicle model is tested using a 34 DOF, non-linear vehicle model of the tractor-semitrailer combination. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):725-758
SUMMARY This paper presents the results of a parametric sensitivity analysis of a five-axle tractor-semitrailer vehicle combination using 3-DOF linear yaw/plane model. The first order logarithmic sensitivity functions are derived with respect to several vehicle design parameters. For stabilization of the vehicle's directional behaviour a fairly new control concept called “Active Unilateral Braking Control (AUBC)” acting on the tractor rear wheel's in order to produce a stabilizing yaw torque is investigated. The AUBC system improves not only the directional stability, but also affects the roll dynamics of the vehicle. The sensitivity of the controlled vehicle system with linear quadratic controller (LQR) is also examined, a robust controller design procedure is proposed as a result of the sensitivity analysis. The robustness of this controller in the presence of both internal (including parametric uncertainties, non-linear dynamics) and external disturbances (such as road irregularities and side wind) allows its implementation with confidence with a non-linear vehicle model. The applicability of this control system to a non-linear vehicle model is tested using a 34 DOF, non-linear vehicle model of the tractor-semitrailer combination. 相似文献
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为研究半挂汽车列车在高速大转向等极限操作工况下的横摆稳定性控制问题,建立了14自由度的半挂汽车列车非线性仿真模型;提出了牵引车与半挂车独立直接横摆力矩控制的横摆稳定性控制方案,通过牵引车和半挂车车轮的合理选择和主动制动实现横摆控制;以跟踪参考模型的稳态横摆响应为目标,设计了PI横摆稳定性控制器,对牵引车和半挂车分别设计了目标制动车轮的选择决策规则。单移线操作仿真结果表明,基于主动制动的横摆力矩控制可有效改善极限工况下半挂汽车列车的横摆稳定性,牵引车与半挂车进行独立横摆控制可以减小制动车轮选择决策的复杂性,而获得较好的控制效果。 相似文献
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Suboptimal Control Design of Active and Passive Suspensions Based on a Full Car Model 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Elsayed M. Elbeheiry Professor Dean C. Karnopp Professor Mohamed E. Elaraby Professor Chairman Ahmed M. Abdelraaouf Professor Vice Dean 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1996,26(3):197-222
An optimal control design method is introduced and then applied to the optimum design of active and passive suspension systems. A basic three-dimensional 7-DOF car riding model subjected to four correlated random road inputs is considered. The design method is basically developed to allow arbitrary choice of sensors for various car state variables to be used for feedback control of each suspension unit. Previous studies show that full-state control laws and even some limited-state control laws often include feedback gains which are almost zero. Some other gains, although not zero, don't play an important role in improving the system performance measures. With the method proposed in this work, every suspension unit can have its own feedback measurements and the criterion function can be related to all state and control variables. Thus a large number of active and semi-active suspension systems with full- or limited-state control laws based on different measurement combination can be suggested, studied, and compared with each other. Instead of comparing these optimized active and semi-active suspension systems with a basic, passive suspension, the passive system itself is optimized with the same criterion. Simulations in the time domain and frequency analyses are performed, and comparisons are made among the systems in terms of r.m.s. car response measures and ISO riding comfort criterion. 相似文献
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