共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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气流脉动和共振是往复式压缩机进,出口管道振动的主要原因。本文提出了消减气流脉动和共振的若干措施,并阐述其作用机理。 相似文献
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文章通过对往复式客运索道客车运行对承载索和牵引索受力分析,提出了二者分开计算其水平拉力的方法,并推导出在客车运行状态下对二者产生的真实拉力的计算公式。 相似文献
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输油管线泄漏监测技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中对国内外输油管道泄漏检测技术现状进行了简要分析,并对油田输油管道泄漏监测的方法进行了探讨.针对油田输油管道泄漏监测问题,指出了油田输油管道泄漏监测系统的关键技术是管道泄漏检测预警及泄漏点的精确定位.采用流量与负压波相结合监测输油管道泄漏的方法,能较好地达到预期效果.在油田输油管道安装泄漏监测系统可以确保管道安全运行... 相似文献
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因货物列车始发时无可用列尾或所用列尾突发故障而影响列车正点开行,给货物列车运输效率和运行安全带来影响。为确保货物列车按列车运行图规定时刻开行,提高调度班计划兑现率,重点从列尾到发摘挂、检测送修、回送组织、故障诊断、维修保养和系统使用等方面考虑,分析影响列尾调配和管理的主要因素,最终通过采取列尾回送尽量机车携带方式、改进列尾保有量统计方式方法、规范班中作业流程、及时做好列尾故障分析、加强列尾回送组织联系和强化设备远程监测系统使用等方法,来解决列尾现场作业及管理过程中存在的实际困难,提升列尾调配的精准度和匹配度,提高货物列车运输效率,确保货物列车安全运行。 相似文献
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长输天然气管道压气站场控制由站场控制系统和压缩机控制系统组成,两部分控制系统通过通讯连接将数据传输至调控中心和站场PLC,但站控系统和压缩机控制系统、压缩机控制系统和辅助系统相互独立,这是目前压气站场控制的普遍模式。通过将单台压缩机组与相应辅助系统控制进行整合、与全部机组相关的生产辅助系统同站控系统进行整合,整合后的压气站场由原有的三部分控制调整为站控系统PLC统一监视控制。控制系统整合将分散的控制功能集中,站场内全部设备实现远程操作,数据、故障集中监视方便问题处理,同时减少了冗余设备。 相似文献
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府谷压气站采用INGERSOLL-RAND SSR-ML 45D型螺杆式空压机。文中引入螺杆式空压机的工作原理,分析了空气系统的作用及设备现状。温度过高故障是空压机的一种多发故障。文中以风冷式7.4立方机型为例,对润滑系统及油路元件、冷却系统、空气吸程和排程及控制管路元件等部分导致双螺杆式空气压缩机温高故障的原因进行了分析,提出了相应的解决办法及预防措施。深入研究将大大减少机组故障的发生,从而保证输气生产的安全进行。 相似文献
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为研究压气站失效与单台机组失效对输气管道的影响程度,采用SPS软件对压气站失效和单台机组失效进行了详细模拟。模拟结果显示:压气站失效与单台机组失效相比对管输系统影响较大;对于压气站失效,越靠近末站的压气站失效对管输系统影响越大;对于单台机组失效,越靠近首站的压缩机失效对管输系统影响越大。分析结果可为事故状态下的供气和抢修提供参考。 相似文献
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Recently, real-time monitoring of Dangerous Goods Transport has drawn a lot of attention, thanks to its capability to provide a better visibility on dynamically moving vehicles, particularly through a Web Mapping application. Yet, one of the challenges to be faced designing such a system is an effective architecture for real-time collection of telemetry and event data conveyed by the vehicle on-board system, such the Global Positioning System coordinates. In this paper, we have focused on optimizing the process for managing a large quantity of data transmitted via network sockets that use the Transmission Control Protocol. Then we prove the process efficiency through performance and scalability tests. The middleware is being implemented as a part of a project that aims to monitor the Italian petrochemical company Eni’s oil trucks shipment along Europe and USA territories. 相似文献
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This paper makes two contributions. It firstly proposes the use of a fault tolerance approach for railway operations and secondly it develops a minimum time gap matrix model for capacity computation and the study of perturbation effects through the generation of a compressed timetable. A fault tolerance approach is proposed to improve the operational efficiency of the railway network in terms of the network capacity and the robustness of train timetables. The term fault tolerance is used in a broad sense, to represent any abnormalities or unexpected events in operations or equipment. Enhanced fault tolerance capability provides safety assurance so that, in normal operating conditions, trains can adopt much faster speed profiles when approaching a ‘to-be-cleared’ signal block at stations and junctions than those currently permitted, effectively turning the status of ‘be ready to stop’ to that of ‘proceed with caution’. In the rare event of a ‘fault’ in the system, e.g. if a conflicting train fails to move out of a signalling block as expected or a switch fails to operate as required, the train would be re-routed to take an alternative path. In this study, the new approach is developed on three scenarios i.e., a standard classic right turn junction, a terminus station, and a small network combining both of these elements to demonstrate the performance gains, but the concept can be readily extended for other types of junctions/stations. Results so far show great potential in the proposed fault tolerance approach to increase the capacity and enhance operational robustness to perturbations at such locations. A novel method for capacity computation called minimum time gap matrix model is also introduced that has capability to produce compressed timetables directly from a given train sequence. 相似文献