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针对环境波高和船体垂荡运动对月池内流体运动的影响,本文采用CFD与模型试验相结合的方法,以某含月池的深拖母船为研究对象,数值模拟在不同幅值规则波激励下月池内流体自由液面爬升,结果显示,波浪幅值线性增加时,月池内流体液面增加呈非线性。分析船体在波浪中的垂荡运动和船体静水中做不同频率的垂荡简谐运动时月池内流体运动,结果显示船体垂荡运动存在明显双峰特性,且在船体垂荡运动频率为月池内流体共振频率时,月池内流体液面爬升最明显。 相似文献
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Considering the static stability and the change of the displacement volume, including the influences of higher order nonlinear terms and the instantaneous wave surface, the nonlinear coupled heave-pitch motion was established in stochastic waves. The responses of heave-pitch coupling motion for the Truss Spar platform were investigated. It was found that, when the characteristic frequency of a stochastic wave is close to the natural heave frequency, the large amplitude pitch motion is induced under the parametric-forced excitation, which is called the Mathieu instability. It was observed that the heave mode energy is transferred to pitch mode when the heave motion amplitude exceeds a certain extent. In addition, the probability of internal resonant heave-pitch motion is greatly reduced while the characteristic wave frequency is away from the natural heave frequency. 相似文献
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The objective of this paper is to study the nonlinear coupling internal resonance of the heave, roll, and pitch response performance of a spar platform when their frequencies are in the ratio of 2:1:1 under wave and vortex exciting loads.The three degree-of-freedom(DOF) nonlinear coupled equations are established by considering a time-varying wet surface with a first-order wave force in heave and pitch and a vortex-induced force in roll. The first-order steady-state response is solved using the multi-scale method in heave main resonance. The multiple solutions of the motion equations are discussed using the analytic method and a numerical simulation. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to test the influence of the damping and internal detuning parameter. The regions of multiple solutions are found, and the jump phenomenon exists with the changes of the wave excitation. The regions of multiple solutions depend on the values of damping and detuning parameter. 相似文献
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Spar平台垂荡板受迫振荡水动力特性研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
首先针对圆形实板以及不同透空率下垂荡板作受迫正弦振荡的水动力特性进行了数值模拟研究,得到垂荡板作正弦振荡的阻力和附加质量系数,进而分析得出透空率对垂荡板阻尼及附加质量的影响规律;其次比较了相同透空率情况下不同小孔数目对垂荡板水动力特性的影响,并比较了不同形状垂荡板的水动力特性;最后还对双板之间的间距进行了优化计算.在此基础上综合考虑垂荡板受迫振荡水动力特性,为深水Spar平台的垂荡板优化设计提供技术指导,使其能够有效地改善Spar平台的垂荡运动性能. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(2)
Tendons vertically moor Tension-Leg Platforms(TLPs), thus, a deep understanding of physical tendon stresses requires the determination of the total axial deformation of the tendons, which is a combination of the heave, pitch, and surging responses. The vertical motion of the lateral sides of the TLP is coupled with surge and constitutes a portion of the pitch motion. Tendons are connected to the sides of the TLP; hence, the total displacement of the lateral sides is related to the total deformation of the tendons and the total axial stress. Therefore, investigating the total vertical response at the sides of the TLP is essential. The coupling between various degrees of freedom is not considered in the Response Amplitude Operator(RAO). Therefore, in frequency domain analysis, the estimated vertical RAO is incomplete. Also, in the time domain, only the heave motion at the center of TLP is typically studied; this problem needs to be addressed. In this paper, we investigate the portion of the pitch motion in the vertical response at the sides of the TLP in both the frequency and time domains. Numerical results demonstrate a significant effect of the pitch motion in the vertical motion of the edges of the TLP in some period ranges. 相似文献
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针对海洋平台与立管接头的非线性特征,就TLP平台的一阶与二阶垂荡运动及其对立管上端点耦合产生位移,在考虑平均应力影响的基础上,基于DNV,ABS与UK等船级社规范提供的S-N曲线,讨论立管的疲劳问题.采用Goodman模型与Gerber模型进行有效循环应力分析与对比.从4种非线性接头对于立管上端点的动应力影响来看,接头节点的非线性特征,对立管应力影响较大.考虑平均应力影响,从2个模型(Goodman和Gerber)的比较来看,Goodman模型考虑平均应力影响相对保守;从平台的一阶、二阶垂荡对立管上端点的影响来看,一阶垂荡过程中,最大应力点在触地点,二阶垂荡最大应力点为立管上端点;从疲劳损失程度来看,二阶垂荡运动对疲劳寿命影响较大;从3个船级社的S-N曲线来看,DNV的S-N曲线偏于保守,ABS的其次,UK的S-N曲线得出的疲劳寿命最长. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(2)
In this study, the coupled heave-pitch motion equations of a spar platform were established by considering 1st-order and 2nd-order random wave loads and the effects of time-varying displacement volume and transient wave elevation. We generated random wave loads based on frequency-domain wave load transfer functions and the Joint North Sea Wave Project(JONSWAP) wave spectrum, designed program codes to solve the motion equations, and then simulated the coupled heave-pitch motion responses of the platform in the time domain. We then calculated and compared the motion responses in different sea conditions and separately investigated the effects of 2nd-order random wave loads and transient wave elevation. The results show that the coupled heave-pitch motion responses of the platform are primarily dominated by wave height and the characteristic wave period, the latter of which has a greater impact. 2nd-order mean wave loads mainly affect the average heave value. The platform's pitch increases after the 2nd-order low frequency wave loads are taken into account. The platform's heave is underestimated if the transient wave elevation term in the motion equations is neglected. 相似文献
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目前,Spar平台在离岸深水作业中得到越来越广泛的应用,作为影响spar平台在某些来流条件下运动响应特性的一种重要现象,涡激运动已成为国际海洋工程界亟待研究的一个新课题.本文采用CFD计算与模型试验相结合的方法,对一座称为"Cell-Truss Spar"的新型Spar平台在剪切流作用下发生涡激运动的现象进行了研究.相对于目前已存在并应用的Spar平台,Cell-Truss Spar平台在结构形式上有其自身的特征,研究中充分考虑了这一特征,对其建立适当的CFD计算模型,得到其涡激运动的特征,模拟了锁定现象的发生过程,分析了锁定现象的发生机理和规律;同时制作了精细的物理模型,测试了一系列的剪切流表面流速,得到了Cell-Truss Spar平台涡激运动的一些关键性参数,并成功地观察到了锁定现象的发生.CFD计算与模型试验相互比较,相互验证,最后对该平台涡激运动响应的特征进行了分析和总结,为进一步的涡激运动抑制研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《船舶力学》2020,(6)
近年来,兼具双体船和水翼船优点的水翼双体船迅速发展。本文通过对一艘36英尺的水翼双体船的实船试验和CFD仿真,得出最佳的双体船水翼配置形式。本文的CFD仿真主要针对迎波状态下阻力和运动,通过STAR-CCM+进行仿真,结果显示:在相同航速下,相比没有安装水翼的双体船,安装了水翼的总阻力减小量高达26%;同时,在相同的海况下,安装水翼可以将航速提高7 kn,速度提高了21%。同时也得到了最佳的水翼配置:艉部攻角-0.2°、艏部攻角1°,在该配置下最大航速40 kn时的最低总阻力为628 kN。仿真计算结果与实船试验非常接近,表明本文所提的水翼双体船阻力和运动预报计算方法是合理可行的。 相似文献
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Konstantin I.Matveev 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(2)
Ground-effect vehicles flying close to water or ground often employ ram wings which generate aerodynamic lift primarily on their lower surfaces. The subject of this paper is the 3-DOF modeling of roll, heave, and pitch motions of such a wing in the presence of surface waves and other ground non-uniformities. The potential-flow extreme-ground-effect theory is applied for calculating unsteady pressure distribution under the wing which defines instantaneous lift force and moments. Dynamic simulations of a selected ram wing configuration are carried out in the presence of surface waves of various headings and wavelengths,as well as for transient flights over a ground obstacle. The largest amplitudes of the vehicle motions are observed in beam waves when the periods of the encounter are long. Nonlinear effects are more pronounced for pitch angles than for roll and heave. The present method can be adapted for modeling of air-supported lifting surfaces on fast marine vehicles. 相似文献