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拉杆构件是岸桥的一个重要连接件,一般成对使用。为解决加工完成的拉杆轴孔尺寸不一致导致的拉杆应力差和轨道高低差问题,给出了拉杆轴孔加工划线优化工艺,制订了具体的划线工艺流程,确保加工完成的拉杆轴孔尺寸偏差控制在合理范围内,为后续拉杆精准安装奠定基础。 相似文献
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利用PRO/E软件建立港口门机的虚拟样机模型,以ADAMS为仿真平台,对门机进行动态仿真研究。由于平衡梁与臂架存在安装误差,加大了小拉杆的应力波动幅度,小拉杆的变形对仿真结果影响比较大,在ANSYS中生成小拉杆的模态中性文件,在ADAMS中用小拉杆的柔性体代替它,仿真得到小拉杆危险截面的动应力数据,找出了小拉杆过早断裂的原因,并提出解决方案。 相似文献
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我公司煤码头接卸列车的三车单梁翻车机存在钢结构开裂的现象,开裂最频繁的部位在翻车机拉杆上,因为它是翻车机受力最复杂的部件,也是释放部分应力的部件。如果提高拉杆强度,将造成应力无处释放,对主梁的受力非常不利。为此我们设计了翻车机可调拉杆,在对主要结构不改动、不影响的情况下,保留原设计中拉杆的功能,延长了拉杆的使用寿命,提高了更换拉杆的维修效率。 相似文献
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在大批拉杆施工前,通过对现场少量拉杆拉力、扳手扭矩的试验检测,建立拉杆拉力、扳手扭矩之间的相关关系。拉杆拉力、扳手扭矩的试验检测结果表明,在测力扳手施加到325 N.m的力矩时,拉杆拉力已超过50 kN的设计要求。考虑到拉杆在旋紧螺母后存在缓冲效应等导致拉杆张力损失的一些不利因素,建议拉杆张拉施工时,测力扳手施加力矩控制在350 N.m左右。 相似文献
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High speed catamarans are used for pleasure, racing as well as passenger transportations. Optimal design of these crafts requires knowledge of sea loads exerted on their structures. The total load may be estimated by integration of loads exerted on a series of two-dimensional sections along the hull. In order to access the cross-sectional loads, the problem may be simplified to solve the water-entry problem of a twin hull. In this paper, water-entry problem of a twin wedge at constant vertical water-entry speed is studied. The problem is solved in the framework of potential theory using boundary element method where gravity effect on the flow is neglected. A simplified model based on Wagner theory is employed. Free surface elevation and pressure distribution on the body in different deadrise angles have been evaluated. A parametric study has been done to investigate effects of deadrise angle, distance between demi-hulls and free surface elevation on maximum pressure coefficient. Finally, a regression formula for maximum pressure coefficient has been proposed. Results of parametric study reveal that as time advances the interaction between two demi-hull gets more severe, besides the interaction effect on pressure coefficient is nonlinear. 相似文献
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本文运用有限元法分析了开槽圆筒在不同顶开力作用下的弹塑性变形情况.对计算结果进行了分析,归纳总结出顶开力与弹塑性变形之间的关系,为今后相关的研究和实验提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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某些作用在舰船结构上的瞬态动载荷,由于受到客观条件限制(比如空间狭小),不方便直接通过压力传感器获得其大小,而该载荷对于船体结构设计又关系重大,如何取得外载荷曲线便成了十分关键的问题。针对实船某承受特殊冲击载荷的基座结构,通过测量其结构动应变,利用材料应变-应力关系曲线得出了冲击载荷的时间历程曲线,最后用有限元法对该冲击载荷测量曲线进行验证。结果表明,当结构应变率小于3mm/mm/s时,可采用静态材料应变-应力关系曲线对结构冲击载荷进行测量计算,从而为此类结构外载荷测量方法提供参考。 相似文献
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斜坡基床上防浪结构设计探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
直立式防波堤承受波峰推力一般是波谷吸力的1.3~1.6倍,斜坡式防波堤和护岸顶部的防浪墙,波峰作用力是结构的控制荷载,波谷时基本不受波吸力作用,结构承受的控制水平力具有方向性。提出防浪块体设置在斜坡基床上的方案,利用斜坡方向的自重力分力克服部分波峰水平力,实现防浪结构在波峰、波谷作用下的稳定性基本处于同一水平。通过结构受力特点和施工可行性分析,初步认为在防浪结构的稳定性由基床顶面抗滑控制的情况下,该方案结构受力合理,具有可实施性和应用价值。 相似文献
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介绍了一艘超大型矿砂船在施加舱口盖载荷工况下,对相关的横向强框结构局部强度进行解析法分析。通过有限元法对强框处屈服、屈曲强度进行分析评估和理论验证。对比了国际船级社协会(IACS)《船舶结构强度》统一要求第21条(URS21)规定的舱口盖载荷均布施加于舱口围和实际集中载荷的四种不同工况下的结果 ,依据结果进行了结构合理加强。其分析结果与加强方案对超大型矿砂船局部强度分析具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为研究一维弹性结构在理想流体中的模态特性,建立了流固耦合振动模型。基于流体无旋、无粘不可压缩的假设,求解流体域内的速度势,根据流场分析得到水压力,将脉动水压力加载在结构表面,得到结构在水中的振动方程,并利用瑞利-利兹法求解得到圆柱梁在水中振动的固有频率和振型。在此基础上,基于应变测试对水池中的悬臂梁结构进行了模态识别,实验结果与计算结果相当吻合。研究发现,由于附连水质量的影响,弹性结构在水中的固有频率低于其在空气中的,其振型与空气中的形状基本一致,但其节点会向自由端偏移。 相似文献
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Civil infrastructure systems such as bridge piers, navigational guide walls, and protection structures that are located near navigable waterways are inherently at risk for being impacted by cargo vessels such as barges and ships. To safely design such systems to possess adequate vessel impact resistance, structural loads associated with potential vessel-structure collision conditions must be quantified in a conservative manner. While high-resolution finite element impact simulations may be employed to compute such loads, care must be exercised in defining the material characteristics of the vessel if conservative structural design loads are to be obtained. Importantly, constitutive relationships assigned to steel components in the vessel model must be capable of accounting for strain rate sensitivities and large-scale plastic deformations.In the present study, strain rate sensitive constitutive models were developed for two types of steel commonly utilized in marine construction in the United States—ASTM A36 and ASTM A1011. Tension tests were conducted over a wide range of strain rates (7.00 × 10−5 s−1 – 250 s−1) spanning from quasi-static to intermediate and high rates that are typically associated with vessel-structure impact events. A novel testing apparatus—employing an impact pendulum as an energy supply mechanism—was designed for this study to conduct intermediate to high-rate material testing. Features of the apparatus, discussed in this paper, overcome key problems encountered in other studies that have employed impact loading for tensile material testing. From the testing program, representative stress–strain relations and Cowper–Symonds strain rate sensitivity parameters were developed for the materials tested. Rate sensitivities of the two steel grades tested were found to be very similar to each other. Additionally, rate sensitivities from the present study agreed well with ultimate stress data measured in past studies of mild steel, but were found to be less rate-sensitive than yield stress data measured in past studies. 相似文献
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从矩形板的小挠度运动方程出发,通过引入膜力因子,给出四边固支矩形板在大挠度变形情况下的运动方程,分析矩形板大挠度塑性动力响应,并根据运动方程导出在矩形脉冲载荷作用下四边固支矩形板的运动微分方程,求解矩形板的最大残余变形计算式。同时,通过假设的应变率效应系数选取方法,解决大挠度加载情况下材料屈服应力的增加问题。使用有限元仿真手段验证了带有移行铰线的变形机构,对已有的实验样本和补充的有限元模型进行计算,并将计算出的理论结果与已有实验结果和有限元结果进行了比对,吻合较好。 相似文献
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船体分段焊接变形仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船体分段在焊接过程中产生的焊接变形会使船体结构强度降低,然而精确预测和控制焊接变形是个难题.文章提供了准确预测焊接变形的固有应变等效载荷法.这种方法运用有限元法结合固有应变理论以及实验结果对焊接变形进行分析:引入简化的弹-塑性分析杆-弹簧模型,通过分析得到固有应变受焊接区域约束度及最高温度分布情况的影响;将固有应变转化为等效载荷,应用弹性有限元分析求得整个结构的焊接变形.计算结果与LEECH计算及实验结果吻合较好. 相似文献