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本文建立了体外预应力混凝土桥梁非线形有限元分析模型。模型除了考虑了一般混凝土结构具有的材料非线性和几何非线性外,还考虑体外预应力混凝土结构特有的二次效应以及预应力筋在转向块处的滑移,并对体外预应力筋在多个转向块处发生滑移的情况给出了分析方法。根据此有限元分析模型,使用面向对象的方法编制了有限元分析程序EPA。最后使用此程序对体外预应力混凝土梁的弯曲性能进行了参数分析,所分析的参数包括体内体外混合配筋、二次效应、接缝和体外预应力筋在转向块处的滑移等。 相似文献
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基于预应力度法的体外预应力加固桥梁配筋设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
体外预应力桥梁结构相对于传统的体内布筋预应力桥梁结构具有截面尺寸小、自重轻、预应力筋替换及维护管理方便、预应力损失小、施工工期短等优点,因此,体外预应力技术应用广泛,既可用于新建结构,也可用于原有结构的重建、加固及维修。实践证明,预应力度法是进行体外索配筋计算比较方便的方法。 相似文献
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将面向对象的程序设计方法用于桥梁结构分析程序的设计,系统阐述了体外预应力效应相关类的设计和实现方法.依据体外预应力效应的有限元分析方法,开发了体外预应力索的导线点类、体外预应力索的索单元类和体外预应力钢索类,完成了桥梁体外预应力效应计算过程的总体抽象和封装,实现了体外预应力效应的计算机仿真模拟.算例表明,设计的体外预应力相关类能够正确计算桥梁结构的体外预应力效应. 相似文献
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坞式结构整体工程安全性的结构分析通过常规计算手段已经较为成熟,但缺乏综合所有外界条件对其中特殊节点的详细影响分析。为此采用Sap2000系列软件对坞式结构进行整体三维计算和二维简化计算,并与常规计算手段进行对比验证,以便为日后通过有限元方法有效分析该结构做准备。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1673-1687
A new method to describe tyre rolling kinematics and how to calculate tyre forces and moments is presented. The Lagrange–Euler method is used to calculate the velocity and contact deformation of a tyre structure under large deformation. The calculation of structure deformation is based on the Lagrange method, while the Euler method is used to analyse the deformation and forces in the contact area. The method to predict tyre forces and moments is built using kinematic theory and nonlinear finite element analysis. A detailed analysis of the tyre tangential contact velocity and the relationships between contact forces, contact areas, lateral forces, and yaw and camber angles has been performed for specific tyres. Research on the parametric sensitivity of tyre lateral forces and self-aligning torque on tread stiffness and friction coefficients is carried out in the second part of this paper. 相似文献
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目前对于多梁式矮箱梁桥的荷载横向分布计算采用刚接梁法,或采用有限元软件建立模型计算,但以上2种方法都未将抗扭刚度的影响考虑在内。因此,以上采用的2种计算分析方法不能对结构的特性进行准确模拟计算,也不能十分准确地对桥梁技术状况以及承载能力进行评价。为此,基于传统刚接梁计算荷载横向分布方法,在建立柔度系数矩阵时加入考虑主梁和翼板的约束扭转作用,提出一种适用于多梁式矮箱梁桥的荷载横向分布计算方法。为验证该方法的正确性,以某20 m跨径预制PC箱梁桥为对象,采用考虑抗扭刚度、未考虑抗扭刚度的刚接梁法和有限元数值模拟方法(梁格模型和板单元模型)计算其荷载横向分布系数,并与场地试验(中载和偏载2种工况)实测结果进行验证对比。结果表明:所提出的横向分布计算方法比未考虑箱梁主梁和翼板扭转的刚接梁法计算精度更高,也更接近实桥受力特点;同时,梁格模型、板单元模型与所提出的横向分布计算方法所得计算结果整体趋势基本上一致,相比于有限元数值模拟计算结果,采用该横向分布计算方法所得应变和挠度横向分布与实测结果更为接近,且偏差都在20%以内;该方法可在现场场地试验和桥梁承载能力评定中替代复杂的有限元数值计算方法,为预制矮箱梁桥场地试验和桥梁技术状况及其承载能力的评定提供较为准确的理论参考依据。 相似文献
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Zhang Xiaoyun Jin Xianlong Qi Wenguo Guo Yizhi Li Genguo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(11):1051-1064
The research presented in the paper deals with explicit nonlinear finite element calculation with domain decomposition for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. This is very important for vehicle design. Parallel computing is an efficient solution method to speedup and enhance the solving ability of large-scale numerical simulation. In this paper, a cost-effective domain decomposition method based on contact balance is presented, and the algorithm flowchart including contact computing is provided, and the parallel computing process and communication overhead are analyzed. Furthermore, scalability of the parallel computing method on different hardware platforms, the SGI Onyx 3800 and the ShenWei cluster, is studied. Finally, the effect of different domain decomposition strategy on vehicle crashworthiness simulation computing efficiency is presented. To end users, the research results should provide a reference for vehicle design and choosing appropriate hardware platform and computing software. 相似文献
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为了改进和提高求解混凝土薄壁箱形结构横向温度应力计算方法的适用范围和精度,运用结构力学的方法将薄壁箱形结构比拟成框架结构,对不同温度模式下箱形结构横向温度应力的计算方法进行推导;按求解无铰拱内力的弹性中心法对力法方程进行简化,导出了求解薄壁箱形横向温度应力的解析计算公式。为验证解析计算法的正确性和精度,分别采用解析计算法和有限元程序对一个典型算例进行了对比分析。结果表明:解析计算法计算得到的横向温度应力结果与有限元分析结果吻合很好,且解析计算法具有较好的精度,适于工程应用;该解析法能够考虑各箱壁厚度不等和温差不同的情况,较既有求解横向温度应力的解析法有较大的改进。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1051-1064
The research presented in the paper deals with explicit nonlinear finite element calculation with domain decomposition for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. This is very important for vehicle design. Parallel computing is an efficient solution method to speedup and enhance the solving ability of large-scale numerical simulation. In this paper, a cost-effective domain decomposition method based on contact balance is presented, and the algorithm flowchart including contact computing is provided, and the parallel computing process and communication overhead are analyzed. Furthermore, scalability of the parallel computing method on different hardware platforms, the SGI Onyx 3800 and the ShenWei cluster, is studied. Finally, the effect of different domain decomposition strategy on vehicle crashworthiness simulation computing efficiency is presented. To end users, the research results should provide a reference for vehicle design and choosing appropriate hardware platform and computing software. 相似文献