Graves’病样自然杀伤T细胞缺如小鼠血清TSH受体抗体的水平

目的　探讨自然杀伤T细胞 (naturalkillerTcell,NKT)在Graves’病发病中的作用。方法　用表达有人TSH受体的细胞免疫NKT细胞缺如小鼠和野生型BLAB/c小鼠 ,每两周一次 ,共 6次。在最后一次免疫结束后两周处死小鼠 ,检测血清甲状腺素水平 ,TSH受体抗体。结果　免疫后的NKT细胞缺如小鼠 ,血清TT4和TRAb水平轻度升高 ,并且与对照组比较 ,有显著性差异。但是 ,在经免疫的NKT细胞缺如小鼠和野生型小鼠之间 ,血清平均TT4水平和TRAb水平相似 ,且TSAb与TSBAb水平变化两组之间无显著性差异。结论　NKT细胞可能不参与Graves’病的发生     

THE EFFECT OF FCγ RECEPTOR ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF GRAVES'' DISEASE

Objective To explore the roles of Fcγ receptor in the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. Methods Fcγ receptor gene knockout mice(Fcγ R KO mice) which were rooted in C57BL/6 mice and wild type C57BL/6 mice were immunized by hTSH receptor expressing cells (DAP3.WT).1-2×107 DAP3.WT cells were peritoneally injected into mice every two weeks for a total of six times.Two weeks after final immunization, mice were killed for measurement of total thyroxine,TRAb and pathological examination.Results The thyroxine level of the immunized Fcγ receptor gene knockout mice was significantly lower than that of the immunized wild type control mice (2.2±0.31 vs.3.32±0.59g·dL-1,P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between immunized Fcγ R KO mice and non-immunized wild type control group.The TRAb levels of the immunized Fγ R KO mice significantly increased compared to those of the immunized wild type mice (21.75±8.21 vs.14.11±6.21, P<0.05). The lymphocyte cells infiltration and destruction of thyroid follicles were found in the thyroid gland of the immunized Fcγ R KO mice. Conclusion　These results suggest that Fcγ receptor may be involved in the pathogenesis of Graves'disease.     

THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TSAb IN GRAVES' DISEASE

ＧａｏＨｕｔ（高慧）；ＪｉｎＳｈｉｘｉｎ（金世鑫）；ＺｏｎｇＪｉａｎｑｉ（宗建奇）；ＬｉＪｉａｎ（李健）；ＭａＸｉｕｐｉｎｇ（马秀萍）；ＳｈｉＢｉｎｇｙｉｎ（施秉银）ＴＨＥＣＬＩＮＩＣＡＬＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦＴＳＡｂＩＮＧＲＡＶＥＳ＇ＤＩＳＥ...     

The development of an OxyHb animal model in mice and the study on OxyHb-induced apoptosis of mouse brain cells in vivo

Objective On the basis of developing a new animal model for oxyhemoglobin (OxyHb) injection into subarachnoid space in mice, this research was to explore the temporal dependence and spatial distribution of OxyHb- induced apoptosis in the mouse brain cells in vivo and the mechanism of neurocyte injury induced by OxyHb. Methods The animal model for OxyHb injection into subarachnoid space in mice was developed. Mice were divided randomly into the experimental group (n=40) and the control group (n= 35). The control group received saline injection (50 μL ) and the experimental group received OxyHb injection (50 μL ), both into the subarachnoid space. The mice of the two groups were subdivided according to different postoperative time (3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h). The apoptosis or necrosis of cells was distinguished with microscopy (HE staining), transmission electron microscopy and TUNEL method. Results The distribution of apoptosis was mainly in the ipsilateral neocortex and bilateral hippocampal gyrus. The apoptotic mouse brain cells showed morphological changes in the experimental group by HE staining and transmission electron microscopy. The count of TUNEL-positive cells showed substantial increase in the experimental group, and there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups, and the number of OxyHb- induced apoptotic cells decreased with time. Conclusion OxyHb in subarachnoid space in mice can induce apoptasis, but not necrosis of mouse brain cells in viro. The apoptotic brain cells show the pattern of temporal dependence and spatial distribution. It is suggested that the early treatment should be the method of first choice for treating the hemorrhagic brain injury.     

β淀粉样肽1～42单克隆抗体的制备

目的　制备稳定分泌β -淀粉样肽 1～ 4 2 (Aβ1-42 )单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,产生高效价抗体。方法　通过基因工程技术 ,将Aβ1-42 基因融合于乙肝核心抗原 (HBcAg)的主要免疫优势区 (MIR) ,制备Aβ和HBcAg的融合蛋白 ,免疫BALB/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞与SP2 / 0细胞融合 ,筛选能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。结果　得到两株能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的Ig亚类为IgG3 。结论　制备得到的Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体特异性强 ,效价高     

氧化苦参碱对小鼠哮喘模型气道炎症及细胞因子的影响

目的　探讨中药氧化苦参碱 (Oxymatrine)对小鼠哮喘模型气道炎症及细胞因子的影响。方法　 4 0只BALB/c小鼠随机分为正常对照组 (A组 )、哮喘模型组 (B组 )、地塞米松干预组 (C组 )和氧化苦参碱干预组 (D组 )。B、C、D组采用卵蛋白 (OVA)腹腔注射致敏与雾化吸入激发制作哮喘模型。致敏第 15天开始每次雾化激发前 1h给予腹腔注射地塞米松干预 (C组 )、氧化苦参碱治疗 (D组 ) ,连续 7d。在OVA激发结束后 2 4h收集支气管肺泡灌洗液 (BALF)计数炎性细胞总数及嗜酸性粒细胞 (EOS)数目 ,并测定BALF上清液中白细胞介素 4、5 (IL 4 ,IL 5 )和干扰素 γ(IFN γ)水平变化。结果　氧化苦参碱干预治疗能显著降低小鼠BALF中炎性细胞总数及EOS数量 ;BALF上清液中IFN γ水平明显升高 ,IL 4、IL 5水平显著下降。D组与A组、B组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,C组与D组无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论　氧化苦参碱能明显降低哮喘小鼠BALF中炎性细胞数量 ,影响细胞因子水平变化 ,从而改善哮喘气道炎症。     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

HSV—1在小鼠体内的感染与分布

实验选用BALB/c小鼠作为感染对象,经腹腔接种10 LD_(50)HSV-10.3ml,24h内即可出现病毒血症,并持续到小鼠死亡。同时在肝、脾分离到病毒,48h后在肺、肾组织中分离到病毒,120h后在脑组织中分离到病毒。所分离的病毒经免疫荧光,ELISA法检测确属HSV-1。感染小鼠均在120h～144h内全部死亡,死前有麻痹等脑炎症状。电镜下可见脑组织有炎性病理变化,并在细胞内。外找见典型的HSV颗粒。     

用表达重组TSH受体的CHO细胞测定Graves'甲亢病人血清中的TSAb

用表达重组人ＴＳＨ受体的中国仓鼠卵细胞（Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｈａｍｓｔｅｒｏｖａｒｙｃｅｌ,ＣＨＯ）细胞代替传统的ＦＲＴＬ－５细胞测定Ｇｒａｖｅｓ甲亢病人的血清甲状腺刺激抗体（ＴｈｙｒｏｉｄＳｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｎｇＡｎｔｉｂｏｄｙ,ＴＳＡｂ）水平,方法相对简单,特异性强,敏感性高,未治疗的Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病人９２．７％阳性,治疗后迅速下降,恢复期的阳性率为３５％,该方法对Ｇｒａｖｅｓ甲亢的诊断、治疗后效果的判断有重要意义。     

Graves病患者甲亢性肝损害及其相关因素分析

目的 探讨Graves病(GD)患者甲亢性肝损害的发生率及其相关因素.方法 GD患者280例,分为未治组(131例)和经治组(149例),检测肝功能指标、血清甲状腺激素水平、甲状腺自身抗体.对其肝功能损害的发生率、临床特点及相关因素进行分析.结果 在未治组甲亢性肝功能损害的发生率为70.99%,经治组为61.07%;甲亢性肝功能损害最常见的异常指标是碱性磷酸酶(ALP)增高,未治组、经治组分别为57.3%、51.0%;血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常在两组的发生率分别为28.2%、21.5%;血清谷草转氨酶(AST)异常在两组的发生率分别为18.3%、15.4%;总胆红素异常在两组的发生率分别为21.4%、20.1%;谷酰胺转肽酶(GGT)异常的发生率未治组和经治组分别为10.7%、4.7%;甲亢性肝功能损害的发生与病程、甲状腺疾病家族史、性别、TGAb水平、TMAb水平无关,与年龄、甲状腺激素水平有关.结论 GD患者甲亢性肝损害较常见,肝功能损害最常见的异常指标是ALP、ALT,甲亢性肝功能损害与甲状腺激素水平、年龄有关.     

新生小鼠睾丸组织异体异位移植物中精子形态及功能的研究

目的采用卵胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)技术探讨新生小鼠睾丸组织异体异位移植到裸鼠体内后所生成精子的受精能力。方法将含有原始生精细胞的新生1-2 d小鼠睾丸组织异体异位移植到BALB/c-nu/nu免疫缺陷小鼠背部皮下。8周后取出移植物,通过常规染色和电镜技术对生精小管中生精细胞组成和形态进行观察;以薄层明胶水解法检测精子顶体蛋白酶活性;采用ISCI技术检测移植物中具有成熟形态精子的受精能力。结果移植物的HE染色发现,新生小鼠睾丸组织在裸鼠体内已启动并进行精子发生过程,生精小管中含有包括精子在内的所有类型生精细胞;移植物组织经处理后,可计数到具有镰刀头状的长尾精子约1×103个/mg移植物;透射电镜标本中观察到的精原细胞和精母细胞均具有正常超微结构;薄层明胶水解法检测可观察到顶体蛋白酶呈阳性反应的精子;ICSI结果显示,单纯ICSI处理组与ICSI+电激活组均有受精和卵裂现象发生。结论仅含有原始生精细胞的新生小鼠睾丸组织在异体异位移植到裸鼠体内后,可以产生形态正常并具有受精能力的精子。     

葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2的真核细胞表达和免疫分析

目的 验证葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗(pcDNA3.1-LC2)能否在真核细胞内表达,并进行免疫原性、免疫保护作用、安全性等分析.方法 应用磷酸钙沉淀法将pcDNA3.1-LC2转染至HEK293细胞,提取RNA并行RT-PCR,利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离PCR产物,验证所分离出的条带与目的 片段是否一致;应用pcDNA3...     

蛋白酶活化受体-1单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的制备蛋白酶活化受体-1(PAR-1)单克隆抗体(mAb)。方法以PAR-1特异性片段为免疫原(13肽)免疫BALB/c小鼠,运用杂交瘤技术制备抗PAR-1 mAb。采用捕获酶联免疫吸附试验(capture ELISA)鉴定mAb的Ig亚类;通过ELISA、Dot blot、免疫组化染色法、流式细胞仪分析、激光共聚焦显微镜技术鉴定mAb的特异性。结果获得2株可稳定分泌抗PAR-1 mAb的杂交瘤细胞,其亚型分别为IgMI、gG2b。免疫组化染色表明,mAb与人扁桃体、结肠组织中的淋巴细胞、包皮组织中的成纤维细胞、肺组织中的巨噬细胞反应呈阳性。流式细胞仪分析显示,2株mAb与人肺腺癌细胞系A549细胞胞浆内及细胞膜上的PAR-1均呈阳性反应。激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察,荧光标记的阳性反应物在A549细胞胞浆内及细胞膜上均可见。结论成功地制备出抗PAR-1 mAb,为进一步研究炎症性疾病提供有用的试剂。     

Studies on DNA Vaccine of the Conservative Region of Gene Encoding the Male-Specific Gynecophoral Canal Protein of Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain)

Schistosome parasites are unique among thetrematodes that the sex are separated. The maleand female Schistosome are different individualswhich have the particular characteristic. The de-velopment and fertility of the female Schistosomeis completely dependent on continuous amphimixiswith male. Unpaired female remain stunted andsexually immature . The female worm required theinteraction with male worm to achieve the sexualmaturity[1]. The mature worm produced a largenumber of eggs in the anima…     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

小鼠抗人T淋巴细胞表面抗原噬菌体抗体库的构建及筛选

目的　构建并筛选小鼠抗人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示抗体库。方法　以人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞免疫Balb/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞 ,RT -PCR扩增VH 和VK 基因 ,拼接为ScFv ,插入噬菌粒载体转化大肠杆菌 ,构建了噬菌体展示抗体库 ,以人T淋巴细胞为靶抗原 ,对该库进行了 3轮淘洗 ,ELISA方法鉴定噬菌体抗体。结果　成功构建了最大实际库容量为 1 .75× 1 0 6的小鼠抗人静息T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库和小鼠抗人活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库。结论　所构建的抗体库可进一步用于对T淋巴细胞表面蛋白抗原的差异显示分析及构建基因工程抗体。     

EXPRESSION CLONING OF A PROTECTIVE LEISHMANIA ANTIGEN

ＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＣＬＯＮＩＮＧＯＦＡＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＡＮＴＩＧＥＮＥ．Ｍｏｕｇｎｅａｕ，Ｆ．Ａｌｔａｒｓ，Ａ．Ｅ．Ｗａｋｉｌ，ＺｈｅｎｇＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ；Ｔ．Ｃｏｐｐｏｌａ，Ｚ．Ｗａｎｇ，Ｒ．Ｗａｌｄｍａｎｎ，Ｒ．Ｍ．Ｌｏｃ...     

三氧化二砷诱导人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡及其对Fas/FasL表达的影响

目的 探讨三氧化二砷(As_2O_3)对Fas/FasL表达的影响及其在诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡中的作用.方法 雄性BALB/C-nu/nu裸鼠30只,建立人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤模型后,随机分为3组,即对照组、As_2O_3低剂量组和As_2O_3高剂量组.As_2O_3低剂量组和高剂量组分别按2.5mg/kg和5mg/kg剂量给予As_2O_3腹腔注射治疗;对照组给予等体积生理盐水.测量瘤块体积观察肿瘤的生长情况;采用电镜观察和原位末端标记(TUNEL)法检测肿瘤细胞的凋亡情况;采用免疫组化法检测Fas/FasL的表达.结果 As_2O_3治疗组瘤块的平均体积均显著小于对照组(P<0.05);As_2O_3治疗组肿瘤组织中凋亡细胞的数量较对照组显著增多(P<0.01);As_2O_3治疗组肿瘤细胞的Fas表达显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但FasL的表达两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论 As_2O_3对人胃癌移植瘤的生长具有明显的抑制作用,其机制可能与上调Fas表达、诱导胃癌细胞凋亡有关.     

促甲状腺素释放激素对血清甲状腺激素的影响

观察了促甲状腺素释放激素（TRH）兴奋试验对14例未治疗的Graves甲亢（A组），12例治疗后甲功恢复正常的Graves病（B组），10例未治疗的桥本甲亢（C组），13例来治疗甲功正常桥本甲炎（D组）患者及15例健康对照（E组）者血清TSH及T3、T4的影响。发现TSH反应正常组（B、D、E组）血清T3、T4均显著上升，其中MCA和TGA阳性的桥本甲炎组上升幅度最低（D组）。而TSH无反应组（A、C组）血清T3、T4不仅没有上升，反而有所下降，但无统计学差异，下降幅度以MCA、TGA最高的桥本甲亢组最大（C组）。并简要讨论其发生机制。     

依达拉奉对视网膜光损伤的抗氧化作用

目的观察依达拉奉(edaravone)对小鼠视网膜光损伤(retinal photodamage,RP)的保护作用,并探讨其抗氧化功能。方法 48只成年雄性BALB/C小鼠随机分为正常组(n=12)、光损伤组(n=12)、依达拉奉组(n=12)和生理盐水组(n=12)。采用(8 000±300)lux白色光源照射4h建立小鼠视网膜光损伤模型;应用光镜观察各组小鼠视网膜形态学变化;检测光照后小鼠视网膜组织抑制羟基自由基(HO.)的能力以及丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量。结果光镜检查显示,依达拉奉组视网膜损伤程度相对于光损伤组和生理盐水组明显减轻(P<0.05);氧化指标检测显示相对于光损伤组和生理盐水组,依达拉奉组抑制HO.的能力显著提高(P<0.05),视网膜组织MDA含量明显减少(P<0.05),SOD含量显著增多(P<0.05)。结论氧化应激在RP的发生中起着关键作用,依达拉奉可以通过抗氧化功能对RP起到保护作用。