实心橡胶轮胎温度场有限元分析

根据高速履带车辆实心橡胶轮胎的工作条件,在合理假设基础上建立了轮胎热分析有限元模型。借助大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,对某型实心橡胶轮胎温度场的计算,得到了轮胎内部温度场的分布情况,并讨论了轮胎厚度、轮胎宽度、车速、载荷等参数对轮胎温升特性的影响。     

Prediction of tire natural frequency with consideration of the enveloping property

A lumped tire model was developed with consideration of the enveloping property in order to predict the natural tire frequency. Tire stiffness was classified into vertical, sidewall, and enveloping stiffnesses, and the tire characteristics were analyzed in detail experimentally and via finite element analysis. In addition, the effective masses of the tire tread and belt were extracted directly from design specifications taking into account the sizes and material properties of different rubber blocks. Using the design parameters of the tires, natural frequencies were calculated from the derived model and were compared with experimental results. Finally, based on good agreement with experimental results, sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the effect of tire stiffnesses on the natural frequencies.     

基于图像识别的沥青混合料有限元建模

综合数字图像识别技术、几何形状矢量化原理和有限元网格自动生成理论,得到能够应用于力学计算的有限元模型。首先识别出二维混合料的细观结构,然后通过几何形状矢量化原理将细观结构矢量化,最后利用有限元网格自动生成技术得到沥青混合料细观结构的有限元网格模型。以马歇尔试件为例,证明该法是可行的。     

某型号电动汽车车架的有限元建模及模态分析

针对某型号电动车的车架拓扑结构,首先利用UG建立其3D模型;然后导入Hypermesh建立以壳单元为基本单元的车架有限元分析模型;最后在ANSYS中计算出该车架的模态特性,得到了该车架自由状态下的十二阶频率。为车架响应提供了重要的模态参数,同时也为车架拓扑结构的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

某型号电动汽车车架的有限元建模及模态分析

针对某型号电动车的车架拓扑结构,首先利用UG建立其3D模型;然后导入Hypermesh建立以壳单元为基本单元的车架有限元分析模型;最后在ANSYS中计算出该车架的模态特性,得到了该车架自由状态下的十二阶频率.为车架响应提供了重要的模态参数,同时也为车架拓扑结构的优化设计提供了理论依据.     

Finite element analysis of proportional solenoid characteristics in hydraulic valves

Proportional hydraulic valves (PHVs) have remarkable applications in different branches of industry. These valves can control an oil hydraulic system. One of the most important factors affecting a proportional solenoid (PS) is the geometry that affects its magnetic force with respect to its plunger position. Other effective factors include the size of the air gap, the current density and various soft magnetic materials that have different B-H (flux density versus field intensity) curves. Electromagnetic analysis (EMA) is used to enhance the reliability and accuracy of the PS and to reduce the total cost. In this paper, a range of PSs are software package with different air gaps, dimensional parameters, current densities and soft magnetic materials. The magnetic flux density and force are calculated using a finite element method (FEM), and the results are compared with the experimental results of an actual PS.     

土与结构动力相互作用的有限元模拟分析

针对某桥墩与地基土层相互作用,采用通用有限元程序ANSYS,进行了二维动力有限元数值模拟计算,计算中均匀地基土体的本构模型采用ANSYS程序里的Drucker-Prager模型,通过EI Centro地震波输入,对比分析了土-结构动力相互作用特性的影响因素.     

有限元模拟分析地基系数K30与变形模量的关系

结合地基系数K30的试验方法及计算原理采用有限元方法,对地基土的不同变形模量等条件下的地基系数K30进行仿真分析,计算分析地基系数K30与土的变形模量之间的关系,从而为设计施工提供理论参考。     

客车轮胎建模和对侧倾稳定性的影响研究

客车轮胎与客车整车的侧倾稳定性有密切联系,ADAMS是典型的动力学虚拟样机仿真软件。介绍了在ADAMS中建立非线性轮胎的方法,在ADAMS中建立客车整车模型,通过改变整车模型中轮胎的刚度和阻尼,研究客车轮胎对整车侧倾稳定性的影响,从而为设计出符合性能要求的客车轮胎提供一定的理论依据。     

横梁总成的有限元分析

利用三维软件SolidWorks中自带的COSMOSWorks软件对横梁总成进行有限元分析,找出受力最大区域,对该区域进行加强,解决横梁总成加强筋开裂问题。     

Scaled vehicle tire characteristics: dimensionless analysis

This article demonstrates the use of dimensional analysis for scaled vehicle tires. The motivation for this approach is the understanding of realistic nonlinear tire behavior in scaled vehicle control studies. By examining the behavior of vehicle tires within a dimensionless framework, several key tire parameters are developed that allow for an appropriate relationship between full-sized tires and scaled tires. Introducing these scalings into vehicle dynamics studies allows for the development of scaled vehicles that have a high degree of dynamic similitude with full-sized vehicles, but are safer and more economical testbeds on which to develop experimental control strategies. Experimental data are used to compare the nonlinear characteristics for sets of scaled and full-sized tires. Finally, design of a scaled vehicle based on tire characteristics is demonstrated.     

轮胎动力学特性仿真分析研究

分析了各种常用轮胎模型的特点与应用范围,根据汽车操纵动力学研究的需求,在Matlab环境下运用魔术公式建立了轮胎动力学模型,并对汽车轮胎力与纵向滑移率,纵向力、侧向力及回正力矩与纵向滑移率、侧偏角、外倾角、垂直载荷的关系等轮胎特性进行了仿真分析,实验结果表明,魔术公式轮胎动力学模型可以较好地模拟轮胎的动力学特性,适用于车辆动力学研究领域。     

汽车发动机连杆有限元分析

连杆是汽车发动机的重要构件，其结构、形状和受载状况均很复杂。这里应用有限元分析技术对某汽车发动机的连杆组件进行了三维非线性分析，分析涉及接触问题。从变形、应力和安全系数三个方面对计算结果进行分析，得出的计算结果与实际情况吻合。     

Finite element calculations of rail vibration countermeasures

Elastic waves may constitute a nuisance for people living close to high-speed lines. In order to decrease the spread of vibrations, it is common to reinforce the ground with lime cement columns. This article presents the results of simulations of three different ways to install the columns. The calculations have been done with an integrated rigid body—finite element model. Equations from various physical domains are merged into one big system. The results indicate that the straight configuration works best to protect the track. When attention is focused on preventing vibrations from the soil, the leaning column method is more effective. The chosen technique would depend on the aims of the countermeasure.     

Finite element calculations of rail vibration countermeasures

Elastic waves may constitute a nuisance for people living close to high-speed lines. In order to decrease the spread of vibrations, it is common to reinforce the ground with lime cement columns. This article presents the results of simulations of three different ways to install the columns. The calculations have been done with an integrated rigid body—finite element model. Equations from various physical domains are merged into one big system. The results indicate that the straight configuration works best to protect the track. When attention is focused on preventing vibrations from the soil, the leaning column method is more effective. The chosen technique would depend on the aims of the countermeasure.     

客车骨架有限元建模的研究

介绍了有限元理论在客车结构设计中的啦用,提出了三维几何模型的简化原则及在建模过程中存在的问题,并以某6127型客车为研究对象,对通过CATIA和UG建立的三维儿何模型导入到有限元分析软件中的过程及出现的问题进行了系统地阐述,得出了相关的建模技巧。     

液压挖掘机动臂的有限元分析

用Pro/E软件建立了液压挖掘机动臂的三维模型,对铰销间接触载荷的处理时采用经典弹性力学方法,选用板壳单元建立了动臂的有限元模型。对动臂的两种工况进行了计算,结合工作装置的静强度试验结果,进行对比分析,对现行设计提出了改进建议。     

高填路堤沉降有限元解法

通过用有限单元法对一高填路堤典型断面的计算,并将所得沉降值与实测数据进行对比分析,得出：用D—P模型结合有限元分析软件计算地基沉降是可行的。