共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 780 毫秒
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汽车转向轮转向过程中的运动分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用矩阵变换法对转向轮相对主销旋转时接地点的位置变化进行了分析计算,并导出了回正力矩的关系式,为转向轮的力学分析提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2017,(3)
根据分布式驱动电动汽车前轮独立驱动的特点和拓扑结构,分析了其实现差动助力转向的可行性,并提出了差动助力转向闭环控制方法。基于纵向车速和转向盘转角确定了参考转向盘力矩,以它为控制目标设计了差动助力转向闭环控制策略,以改善车辆的转向性能。针对特定工况下电机输出转矩饱和的情况设计了遇限削弱积分变参数PI控制算法和回正识别策略与控制算法,保证在低速时转向盘能快速回到中间位置,而在高速时能提供一定的阻尼,以减小转向盘回正超调。实车试验结果表明:设计的控制算法可为驾驶员提供随车速而变的转向助力,从而减小转向盘力矩,改善车辆的转向轻便性;同时,能准确地判断回正状态,跟踪转向盘力矩参考值,显著改善回正工况车辆响应。 相似文献
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本文中提出一种新的车轮转向主销参数及其接地点偏置距的解析方法,适合于不同车型,包含车轮定轴转动的悬架和虚拟主销悬架的车辆.首先分析了车轮微小转动前后的车轮定位矢量,然后根据空间旋转的变换矩阵,并通过误差修正迭代求解出满足误差阈值的主销定位参数.最后选取某两汽车厂家不同悬架型式的车辆进行验证,实车的数据与解析计算结果基本... 相似文献
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一、前言 在汽车转向后,只要停止转向(放松方向盘),汽车就有一个自动回位的趋势,这种趋势与前轮定位角中的主销后倾角及主销内倾角也有关系。本文就这两个角度与转向回正之间的关系进行探讨。 相似文献
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前轮定位角对汽车转向回正作用的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用数学方法,通过将前悬挂系统简化为相关杆系,论述了车轮外倾角、主销内倾角和后倾角以及转向轮转角改变时对汽车转向回正作用的影响,并求出了使汽车具有转向回正作用时,上述有关角度之间的数学关系。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(7):922-947
This paper describes a lateral disturbance compensation algorithm for an application to a motor-driven power steering (MDPS)-based driver assistant system. The lateral disturbance including wind force and lateral load transfer by bank angle reduces the driver's steering refinement and at the same time increases the possibility of an accident. A lateral disturbance compensation algorithm is designed to determine the motor overlay torque of an MDPS system for reducing the manoeuvreing effort of a human driver under lateral disturbance. Motor overlay torque for the compensation of driver's steering torque induced by the lateral disturbance consists of human torque feedback and feedforward torque. Vehicle–driver system dynamics have been investigated using a combined dynamic model which consists of a vehicle dynamic model, driver steering dynamic model and lateral disturbance model. The human torque feedback input has been designed via the investigation of the vehicle–driver system dynamics. Feedforward input torque is calculated to compensate additional tyre self-aligning torque from an estimated lateral disturbance. The proposed compensation algorithm has been implemented on a developed driver model which represents the driver's manoeuvreing characteristics under the lateral disturbance. The developed driver model has been validated with test data via a driving simulator in a crosswind condition. Human-in-the-loop simulations with a full-scale driving simulator on a virtual test track have been conducted to investigate the real-time performance of the proposed lateral disturbance compensation algorithm. It has been shown from simulation studies and human-in-the-loop simulation results that the driver's manoeuvreing effort and a lateral deviation of the vehicle under the lateral disturbance can be significantly reduced via the lateral disturbance compensation algorithm. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(7):831-850
The tyre friction model is a key part of the overall multi-body tyre dynamics model. The LuGre dynamic tyre friction model is analytically linearised for pure cornering conditions. The linearised model parameters are conveniently expressed as functions of static curve slope parameters. The linearised lateral force and self-aligning torque submodels are described by equivalent mechanical systems. The linearised model and equivalent system parameters are analysed for different slip angle and wheel centre speed operating points. An example of the application of linearised tyre friction model to tyre vibration analysis is presented as well. 相似文献
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This paper describes an optimal vehicle speed controller that uses torque-based control concepts. The controller design was
divided into two steps: first, for a given vehicle speed trajectory, the engine torque demand was determined; in the second
stage, a torque controller was implemented to track this torque demand. The torque demand was determined by a primary component
and a correction component. The primary component was determined by solving an off-line optimization problem, and the correction
component was added to compensate for the error caused by the off-line optimization. A modelbased proportional-integral (PI)
feedback torque controller was employed to realize the engine torque tracking. Simulation results generated by a benchmark
simulator were given to demonstrate performance of the optimal vehicle speed controller and a conventional PI speed controller
that was included for comparison. 相似文献
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