共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2-3):199-216
This paper evaluates the performance of a Magneto-Rheological (MR) mount. The mount incorporates MR fluid in a conventional fluid mount to open and close an inertia track between the fluid chambers of the mount. It is shown that such switching of the inertia track improves the mount's isolation effect by eliminating the large transmissibility peak that commonly exists at frequencies larger than the notch frequency for conventional fluid mounts. The switching frequencies of the MR mount are evaluated based on the parameters of the mount. A simple control scheme for switching the mount between the open and closed states is proposed, and the performance of the controlled mount is compared with conventional mounts. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of parameter errors in estimating the switching frequencies and mount performance. The results show that the switching frequencies can be accurately determined from mount parameters that are easily measured or estimated. 相似文献
2.
Young Kong Ahn Mehdi Ahmadian Shin Morishita 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,32(2):199-216
This paper evaluates the performance of a Magneto-Rheological (MR) mount. The mount incorporates MR fluid in a conventional fluid mount to open and close an inertia track between the fluid chambers of the mount. It is shown that such switching of the inertia track improves the mount's isolation effect by eliminating the large transmissibility peak that commonly exists at frequencies larger than the notch frequency for conventional fluid mounts. The switching frequencies of the MR mount are evaluated based on the parameters of the mount. A simple control scheme for switching the mount between the open and closed states is proposed, and the performance of the controlled mount is compared with conventional mounts. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of parameter errors in estimating the switching frequencies and mount performance. The results show that the switching frequencies can be accurately determined from mount parameters that are easily measured or estimated. 相似文献
3.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):257-278
Summary In this paper, the sensitivity analysis is applied to the development of high performance adaptive hydraulic mounts. The analysis allows us to select the most effective design parameters for tuning an adaptive mount to different road and engine conditions. It is shown that in the low frequency road excitation, the upper chamber compliance and inertia of the fluid column in the inertia track are the most influential properties in changing the dynamic stiffness of the hydraulic mount. These properties for the high frequency engine excitations are the upper compliance and the inertia of the fluid column of the decoupler. For tuning the adaptive mount to different road and engine excitation, a global optimization technique is used to find the magnitude of the adjusting parameters to minimize objective functions in low and high frequency excitations. The results indicate significant improvement over conventional hydraulic mounts. It is further shown that when the upper compliance is used as the adjusting parameter, a simple on-off control which is triggered by the engine revolution and vehicle speed is sufficient for tuning the adaptive mount. 相似文献
4.
M. S. Foumani A. Khajepour M. Durali 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,39(4):257-278
Summary In this paper, the sensitivity analysis is applied to the development of high performance adaptive hydraulic mounts. The analysis allows us to select the most effective design parameters for tuning an adaptive mount to different road and engine conditions. It is shown that in the low frequency road excitation, the upper chamber compliance and inertia of the fluid column in the inertia track are the most influential properties in changing the dynamic stiffness of the hydraulic mount. These properties for the high frequency engine excitations are the upper compliance and the inertia of the fluid column of the decoupler. For tuning the adaptive mount to different road and engine excitation, a global optimization technique is used to find the magnitude of the adjusting parameters to minimize objective functions in low and high frequency excitations. The results indicate significant improvement over conventional hydraulic mounts. It is further shown that when the upper compliance is used as the adjusting parameter, a simple on-off control which is triggered by the engine revolution and vehicle speed is sufficient for tuning the adaptive mount. 相似文献
5.
利用多体动力学软件ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System)建立了某动力总成悬置系统6自由度刚体动力学模型。通过线性模态提取的方法,结合某发动机实际,以力传递率最小为目标函数,悬置刚度值作为设计变量,在强迫激励下,利用二次序列规划法SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming)进行优化,针对对隔振影响较大的参数进行调整,最终提出悬置刚度设计方案,达到了使传递力有效值降低30%左右的良好效果。 相似文献
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This paper presents a robust optimization design method based on Six Sigma quality control criteria to improve the design
of a powertrain mounting system (PMS). The powertrain is modeled as a rigid body having six degrees of freedom (DOF) connected
to a rigid base by four rubber mounts, and each mount is simplified as a three-dimensional spring-damper element in its local
coordinate system (LCS). The calculation method based on energy decoupling is used to estimate the decoupling ratios of a
PMS. The location and static stiffness of each mount and the orientations of the two anti-torsion mounts are selected as uncertain
design variables, and the nominal values of these design variables are optimized to obtain a robust Six Sigma design for a
PMS. The uncertain design variables are characterized by a perturbation or percent variation around their nominal values.
The generalized reduced gradient (LSGRG2) optimization method is employed to solve the robust optimization problem, and a
second-order Taylor series expansion is used to estimate the statistical properties of the performance constraints and objectives.
The optimization results show that the robust design ensures good robustness or high reliability for the natural frequencies,
decoupling ratios, and frequency separation constraints of a PMS. 相似文献
8.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):419-436
This paper presents a comprehensive model to capture the in-plane dynamics of a motorcycle system to evaluate the quality of its vibration isolation, and the design of an engine mount system. The model consists of two main structural components, the frame and the swing-arm, as well as the power-train assembly, engine mounts connecting the power-train to the frame, and the front-end assembly. The model accounts for frame and swing-arm flexibility using reduced order finite-element models. The power-train assembly is modelled as a rigid body connected to the frame through the engine mounts and to the swing-arm through a shaft assembly. The engine mounts are modelled as tri-axial spring-damper systems, and the front-end assembly is modelled as a lumped mass. The complete vehicle model is used to solve the engine mount optimisation problem, so as to minimise the total force transmitted to the frame while meeting packaging and other constraints. The mount system parameters – stiffness, position and orientation vectors – are used as design variables for the optimisation problem. The imposed loads include forces and moments due to engine imbalance as well as loads transmitted due to high amplitude, low frequency bump loads, through the tyre patch. Since packaging constraints play a significant role in a motorcycle layout, it is, therefore, important to determine the displacement envelope of the power-train under extreme loading conditions to ensure clearance with other components around the power-train. A motorcycle mount system should ideally be able to isolate the frame under steady-state loading conditions and at the same time limit the maximum excursion of the power-train under transient loading conditions. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):721-736
This work introduces a new concept in designing semi-active engine mounts. Engine mounts are under continuous development to provide better and more cost-effective engine vibration control. Passive engine mounts do not provide satisfactory solution. Available semi-active and active mounts provide better solutions but they are more complex and expensive. The variable stiffness engine mount (VSEM) is a semi-active engine mount with a simple ON–OFF control strategy. However, unlike available semi-active engine mounts that work based on damping change, the VSEM works based on the static stiffness change by using a new fast response force controlled variable spring. The VSEM is an improved version of the vibration mount introduced by the authors in their previous work. The results showed significant performance improvements over a passive rubber mount. The VSEM also provides better vibration control than a hydromount at idle speed. Low hysteresis and the ability to be modelled by a linear model in low-frequency are the advantages of the VSEM over the vibration isolator introduced earlier and available hydromounts. These specifications facilitate the use of VSEM in the automotive industry, however, further evaluation and developments are needed for this purpose. 相似文献
12.
RQ11动力总成悬置系统设计分析与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在建立RQ11G动力总成悬置系统的6自由度刚体振动微分方程基础上,分析比较了RQ11G动力总成系统悬置改进前后的固有频率、能量解耦度。通过在试车场进行的整车道路试验,比较分析了RQ11G动力总成系统悬置改进前后的隔振性能、存在的问题,验证了理论分析的结果。结果表明,通过合理设计车辆动力总成悬置系统固有频率和提高能量解耦度可有效降低车辆的振动与噪声,提高乘坐舒适性。探索了建立动力总成悬置系统一整套完整的设计、开发、试验保证体系。 相似文献
13.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):449-462
Engine mounts are used in the automotive industry to isolate engine and chassis by reducing the noise and vibration imposed from one to the other. This paper describes modelling, simulation and design of a semi-active engine mount that is designed specifically to address the complicated vibration pattern of variable displacement engines (VDE). The ideal isolation for VDE requires the stiffness to be switchable upon cylinder activation/deactivation operating modes. In order to have a modular design, the same hydraulic engine mount components are maintained and a novel auxiliary magneto-rheological (MR) fluid chamber is developed and retrofitted inside the pumping chamber. The new compliance chamber is a controllable pressure regulator, which can effectively alter the dynamic performance of the mount. Switching between different modes happens by turning the electrical current to the MR chamber magnetic coil on and off. A model has been developed for the passive hydraulic mount and then it is extended to include the MR auxiliary chamber as well. A proof-of-concept prototype of the design has been fabricated which validates the mathematical model. The results demonstrate unique capability of the developed semi-active mount to be used for VDE application. 相似文献
14.
Engine mounts are used for engine vibration isolation. The dynamic performance of the mount depends on the orientation. Measurements of the dynamic properties of engine mounts are usually performed in the axial direction because of the problem related to actuator loading direction and set up costs. Impact technique is developed here to measure the dynamic driving point stiffness and driving point shear stiffness of engine mount in a single setup. The compressive and shear frequency-dependent stiffnesses are obtained in the vertical orientation. A transformation matrix is used to calculate the frequency-dependent stiffnesses and loss factors in other orientations. Three different designs of engine mounts are used to verify the accuracy of the transformation model. The correlation coefficient between calculation and measurement results show R2≥ 0.995 along the X- and Y-axes. For the Z-axis, mounts B and C showed R2≥ 0.95 and mount A 0.687 ≤ R2≤ 0.791. 相似文献
15.
Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are deployed for optimal design of both the Gaussian membership
functions of antecedents and the vector of linear coefficients of consequents, respectively, of ANFIS networks. These networks
are used for stiffness modelling and prediction of rubber engine mounts. The aim of such modelling is to show how the stiffness
of an engine mount changes with variations in geometric parameters. It is demonstrated that SVD can be optimally used to find
the vector of linear coefficients of conclusion parts using ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems) models. In addition,
the Gaussian membership functions in premise parts can be determined using a GA. In this study, the stiffness training data
of 36 different bush type engine mounts were obtained using the finite element analysis (FEA). 相似文献
16.
Orang Vahid Amir Khajepour Fathy Ismail 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(12):1131-1147
In this paper, an in situ method has been used to find the optimum set of body mounts for a given vehicle. The strength of this method is that it does not require the vehicle to be disassembled. Standard noise, vibration and harshness testing procedures are used to obtain frequency response function (FRF) models of the vehicle's subsystems. This is followed by FRF-based substructuring synthesis approach to obtain the overall vehicle model. The model is incorporated into an optimization algorithm to predict the optimum set of body mounts for a desired objective function. The in situ method is presented and applied to an experimental case study of a pick up truck. The experimental results confirmed the validity and effectiveness of this approach in finding the optimum body mount set, resulting in significant reduction in the vibration level of the vehicle. 相似文献
17.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1131-1147
In this paper, an in situ method has been used to find the optimum set of body mounts for a given vehicle. The strength of this method is that it does not require the vehicle to be disassembled. Standard noise, vibration and harshness testing procedures are used to obtain frequency response function (FRF) models of the vehicle's subsystems. This is followed by FRF-based substructuring synthesis approach to obtain the overall vehicle model. The model is incorporated into an optimization algorithm to predict the optimum set of body mounts for a desired objective function. The in situ method is presented and applied to an experimental case study of a pick up truck. The experimental results confirmed the validity and effectiveness of this approach in finding the optimum body mount set, resulting in significant reduction in the vibration level of the vehicle. 相似文献
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汽车动力总成液力悬置——一种新型隔振元件的结构发展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
动力总成液力悬置是国外70年代末在汽车上开始应用的新型隔振元件,是国际汽车隔振技术的重大突破,由于它具有优良的动特性,可明显降低汽车振动和车内噪声,因而它取代传统的橡胶悬置是未来发展的必然,本文回顾了液力悬置的发展历史,对其进行了分类,阐述了各种典型的液力悬置的结构工作原理和性能特点及其发展趋势。 相似文献