船舶横摇运动中的混沌及其非线性简捷控制

为了描述并控制船舶横摇运动中的非线性随机现象,用混沌的Duffing方程刻画船舶横摇运动的非线性现象,符合程度较好,说明船舶在海浪作用下的运动在一定条件下可能产生混沌现象。采用精确反馈线性化和闭环增益成形算法相结合的非线性简捷控制方法控制船舶横摇运动中的混沌,取得了令人满意的控制效果,仿真结果验证了所设计的控制器具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于随机Melnikov方法的甲板上浪船舶混沌运动研究

应用随机Melnikov方法和庞加莱截面研究甲板上浪时船舶的混沌运动。考虑甲板上浪对船舶静稳性的影响,建立随机横浪中船舶横摇运动方程。由随机Melnikov过程结合均方准则确定船舶产生混沌运动的参数域,计算不同参数域中船舶横摇响应的庞加莱截面和时间历程。结果表明,增加船舶阻尼将抑制混沌运动的发生。甲板上浪时船舶横摇响应的庞加莱截面上有两个吸引域,船舶运动过程有两个横摇中心。在非混沌参数域中,船舶只围绕其中的一个横摇中心运动;在混沌参数域中,发生由一个横摇中心到另一个横摇中心的随机跳跃。     

规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动研究

考虑船舶横摇运动中恢复力矩及阻尼力矩的非线性,建立船舶在规则波浪中参数激励下的非线性横摇运动方程,并对规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动进行研究,探讨船舶发生参数激励横摇运动的条件及大幅横摇的动力学特征,分析船速、波高及波长等因素对参数激励横摇运动的影响。     

船舶在横浪中的横摇运动及其稳定性研究

以规则横波下的船舶稳定性为研究对象,对船舶在横浪中的横摇运动及其稳定性进行深入研究。本文首先描述船舶横摇运动的非线性方程的建立方法,然后对横浪中船舶的横摇运动稳定性进行分析。分别介绍基于Lyapunov指数法的船舶混沌状态识别方法和基于Melnikov数值积分法的船舶全局稳定性分析方法。仿真实验结果表明,本文介绍的方法能够更好地了解不同激励下船舶的运动状态,稳定性判断方法具有很高的正确性。     

随机斜浪中船舶参数-强迫激励横摇运动计算

研究船舶随机斜浪中大幅参数激励非线性横摇运动的计算方法.将船舶稳性高度GM作为时域变化的随机参数激励,波浪力为随机强迫激励项,建立船舶在随机斜浪航行情况的参-强激励横摇运动微分方程.参数激励项的求解考虑了船体型线、纵摇、升沉及波浪运动对稳性高度变化的影响.分别取不同波高、航速、航向,计算出随机斜浪中船舶的时域横摇运动响应.计算结果表明,此方法可以用于计算随机斜浪中船舶的参-强激励横摇运动,据此分析随机斜浪对船舶横摇和倾覆的重要影响.     

随机斜浪中船舶参数——强迫激励横摇运动计算

研究船舶随机斜浪中大幅参数激励非线性横摇运动的计算方法。将船舶稳性高度GM作为时域变化的随机参数激励，波浪力为随机强迫激励项，建立船舶在随机斜浪航行情况的参—强激励横摇运动微分方程。参数激励项的求解考虑了船体型线、纵摇、升沉及波浪运动对稳性高度变化的影响。分别取不同波高、航速、航向，计算出随机斜浪中船舶的时域横摇运动响应。计算结果表明，此方法可以用于计算随机斜浪中船舶的参—强激励横摇运动，据此分析随机斜浪对船舶横摇和倾覆的重要影响。     

规则纵浪中船舶参数激励横摇运动的鲁棒控制

为有效控制船舶在参数横摇运动中的失稳状态,根据规则纵浪中船舶参数横摇系统的非线性数学模型,设计了一种具有鲁棒性的非线性控制器.采用精确反馈线性化方法将纵浪中船舶参数横摇系统的非线性模型线性化,然后用闭环增益成形算法设计出非线性鲁棒控制器.在考虑不同的干扰和模型摄动情况后进行了仿真试验.仿真结果表明该控制策略对于船舶参数横摇系统十分有效,且鲁棒性能令人满意.算法的设计过程简单,物理意义明显.     

船舶非线性横摇运动分析的Lyapunov特性指数法

将Lyapunov特性指数用于船舶非线性横摇运动稳定性分析,阐述了Lyapunov特性指数的计算方法.将Lyapunov特性指数作为船舶非线性运动混沌态的判据,给出了Lyapunov特性指数与船舶运动状态之间的关系,通过仿真试验验证了该算法的有效性,并进一步采用Lyapunov特性指数精确寻求船舶非线性横摇运动的阈值,分析了船舶非线性横摇运动的全局稳定性.     

甲板上浪时船舶在横浪中的随机跳跃

基于概率理论和非线性动力学方法研究随机横浪中甲板上浪船舶的随机跳跃.应用随机Melnikov均方准则初步划分了船舶发生随机跳跃的参数区域后,由路径积分法求解横摇运动微分方程,得到船舶横摇响应的联合概率密度函数.通过概率密度函数的形状和庞加莱截面判定船舶横摇运动的随机跳跃,并由时间历程进一步验证了结论的可靠性.研究表明,有甲板上浪时船舶横摇响应的联合概率密度函数有两个峰,船舶运动过程有两个可能的横摇状态.在非混沌参数区域中,这两个峰不相通,船舶运动只实现其中的一个状态而不发生跳跃.在混沌参数域中,当波浪激励达到一定强度时,这两个峰相通,船舶运动在这两个状态间随机跳跃,这将引发船舶的不稳定运动甚至导致倾覆.     

船舶参数激励非线性随机横摇运动分析

研究了随机纵浪中船舶的参数激励横摇运动。将船舶初稳性高作为时变的随机参数激励,应用随机平均法和FPK方程,分析了船舶的参数激励横摇运动微分方程。考虑航速、船舶瞬时湿表面积及随机波浪,建立了船舶横摇幅值概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值的计算方法。以某渔政船为例,计算了不同航速时船舶随机横摇幅值的概率密度、概率分布函数及其均值。结果表明,参数激励谱峰频率为横摇固有频率的2倍时,发生主参数共振,船舶横摇严重,船舶倾覆发生的概率增加。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.