近自由表面大展弦比超空泡水翼的研究

本文采用非线性超空泡水翼二维解,考虑了重力效应及水翼兴波速度势,应用升力线理论对近自由表面三维超空泡水翼进行了研究,并以平板水翼为例作了计算,所得的结果比Furuya1975年的工作有所推进。     

一种计算水翼水动力的三维面元法

本文用Rankine奇点面元法计算了深、浅水中三维水翼的定常升力绕流。水翼的厚度和升力效应分别以水翼表面分布的Rankine源和法向偶极子来模拟,在自由表面上也分布Rankine源,通过满足相应的边界条件和尾缘处的Kutta条件求出这些奇点强度。以在自由表面下作小攻角定常运动的水翼为例进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果和其他计算结果作了比较。     

近自由面三维水翼的水动力分析及试验研究

采用面元法对近自由面三维水翼进行势流数值分析并进行了相关试验研究。在数值计算中,将Rankine源和偶极子置于边界面上,用时间步进法模拟水翼的势流场和自由表面波形。在自由面采用非线性自由面边界条件,在尾涡面上采用偶极子布置以满足Kutta条件。文中给出了数值计算模型的参数,对于不同浸深、不同航速和不同攻角下的水翼,计算了水翼表面上的压力分布,水翼的阻力和升力及自由表面波形。数值计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明,文中方法可用于水翼优化设计、近自由面振动翼运动及水翼船兴波等问题的研究。     

近水面水翼影响的船舶兴波时域计算研究

近水面水翼的兴波由升力线的自由面兴波来表达,船体的兴波考虑升力线兴波的干扰影响,三维时域格林函数法用于船体的兴波分析计算.以Wigley船型为数值计算例,考虑近水面水翼的影响,分别对单体船和双体船进行了船舶兴波计算研究,提供了兴波波形和兴波阻力的计算结果.以系列60船型为数值计算例,把计算的结果与发表的有关结果进行对比,具有较好的吻合.本文还对船舶自由表面兴波波形进行了时域数值仿真.     

基于MSC.Patran的水翼升力求解方法研究

根据已有的水翼升力面理论计算方法及成果,对水翼模型进行部分简化,并借助MSC.Patran实现了水翼模型和流场计算域的参数化建模,设置边界和工况后,对水翼航行中的升力使用有限元法进行迭代求解。与已有规律和试验结果对比表明,使用参数化建模和有限元法可以计算出水翼的升力以及自由面的形变数据。不仅减少了手工劳动,而且预报了水翼的升力及分布。     

浅浸矩形水翼升力的理论计算与试验

本文讨论浅浸矩形水翼升力的问题。如果已知机翼的升力系数 C_(L∞),则水翼的升力系数 C_L=KC_(L∞)。为了简化计算在计算方法中只讨论计算 K 的方法。文中首先用已有的简单方法进行了计算分析。结果表明在速度较高时可以忽略重力的影响,在浅浸深时弦长与翼厚都是必须考虑的因素。其次导出了浅浸矩形水翼升力的计算方法。导出公式的主要假定是(1)水翼上下表面对升力的贡献可以分别考虑。水翼上表面对升力的贡献受自由面影响,下表面对升力的贡献不受自由面影响。(2)水翼运动速度投高可以忽略重力的影响。在计算上表面的自由面修正因子 K 时,采用升力面方法。计算时首先论证了Π形涡沿展向分布对 K 没有贡献,在弦向只须布置四个Π形涡就足够。所以用布置在弦向的四个Π形涡来计算水翼上表面的 K。最后进行了相对厚度=0.1,展弦比 AR=6,10;=0.06,AR=4,6等四个方案圆背形剖面矩形水翼的升力试验。试验结果表明在浅浸深时零升力角随浸深有很大改变,并导出了水翼展弦比的修正方法。把试验结果经展弦比修正后制成计算=0.1与=0.06圆背形矩形水翼升力系数的诺莫图。计算其它厚度水翼的升力,可用上述二厚度水翼的结果线性插入。     

水翼艇静水翼航性能的一种计算方法

本文提供了一种水翼艇静水翼航性能的计算方法。本方法根据首尾单独水翼模型试验资料、水翼系统的干扰特性、几何条件和艇的平衡方程组等,借助电子计算机计算水翼艇在整个翼航范围内(包括起飞状态)的航行状态、阻力及推力等性能曲线。问题的关键之一在于准确地估计首水翼对尾水翼水动力性能的干扰效应。作者运用水翼升力线理论的某些结果导出了常用形式水翼系统尾翼处的平均液面下降和平均下洗角的计算公式,并以此计算值来修正尾翼的工作状态。实例计算结果和试验结果是一致的。     

Analysis of Cavitation Performance of 3-D Hydrofoil based on Panel Method

为了研究三维水翼定常空泡特性,利用低阶面元法结合非线性理论对三维机翼的空泡范围和形状进行了计算分析.根据运动学边界条件和动力学边界条件,采用压力恢复闭合的空泡模型结合面元法分别预报了矩形、椭球型和无限展长三维水翼的空泡性能.由计算结果可知:(1)对于三维矩形水翼在展向各水翼剖面空泡长度和厚度不同,空泡长度从展向中心向水翼两侧逐渐减小.空泡数越小,空泡区域就越大,且水翼面上的空泡体积的变化率愈大.(2)三维椭圆水翼在翼梢处计算出的压力分布有时并不满足空泡面的动力学边界条件,在尾缘处上下表面甚至出现较大压力差,存在压力“跳跃”.(3)无限展长三维水翼中心剖面处空泡厚度和长度分布与相应的二维水翼的空泡厚度分布基本一样.     

后掠水翼水动力计算的升力面方法

本文在文献的基础上,进一步提出预测后掠水翼水动力性能的升力面计算方法。该方法的特点是用沿翼弦离散布置的一组展向涡线来模拟水翼,而在水翼的展向,每根涡线上的涡量采用连续分布,并在计算中将其展开为正弦级数。计算示例表明,本方法计算时间省,精度高,对预测水翼的升力和诱导阻力有实用价值。     

两种潜浮式小水线面单体船水翼的水动力性能研究方法的分析

对新型高性能船-潜浮式小水线面单体船水翼的水动力性能进行数值研究,分别采用面元法和结构-非结构混合多块网格RANS方法,运用非结构化计算网格的方法分析水翼表面的压力系数以及不同攻角和展弦比下水翼的升力系数,并将结果与已有实验数据进行对比分析,表明两种方法的结果与实验结果基本吻合.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。