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Khanh Toan Dam Katsutoshi Tanimoto Eldina Fatimah 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):223-230
This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based
on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a
moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location
of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation
channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth
Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics
in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum
wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed
by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data. 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Joseph Longo Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,7(1):17-30
This paper presents comparisons of computational and experimental fluid dynamics results for boundary layers, wakes, and
wave fields for the Series 60 C
B= 0.6 ship model in steady drift motion. The numerical method solves the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes and continuity
equations with the Baldwin–Lomax turbulence model, exact nonlinear kinematic and approximate dynamic free-surface boundary
conditions, and a body/free-surface conforming grid. The experimental and computational conditions, i.e., Froude numbers of
0.16 and 0.316 for the experiments, and Froude numbers of 0 and 0.316 for the computations, allow comparisons of low and high
Froude number results, respectively, which allows an evaluation of Froude number effects and validation of the computational
fluid dynamics at both low and high Froude numbers. This article gives an overview of this numerical approach, and the computational
conditions and uncertainty analysis are described. Results are presented for the wave and flow fields, with emphasis on the
important flow features of drift- and wave-induced effects in comparison with the experiments. Finally, conclusions from the
present study are given, together with recommendations for future work.
Received: August 31, 2001 / Accepted: March 25, 2002 相似文献
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基于RANS法和边界层理论预报三维船体阻力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于船体阻力成因和分类,应用二因次RANS法并结合EFD技术为研究手段,研究了船体各阻力成分和兴波波形,考虑边界层第一层网格高度对数值计算结果的影响,通过数值模拟计算和兴波波形比较,分析表明第一层网格无量纲高度y+值充分影响数值结果精度,总阻力在高傅汝德数下其数值误差有增大趋势,同一航速下摩擦阻力值随y+增加略微增大,剩余阻力值却明显减少,且自由面兴波随傅汝德数增大首部波高愈发明显,船中及尾部区域兴波向外扩散,船首尾肩部开尔文波系明显且波峰后移,其趋势与EFD波形一致,具有实用性。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation is performed to assess the relation of interference performance on the total resistance of a pentamaran model advancing in calm water. For this motivation, the total drag of the ship is performed for several values of asymmetric outrigger configuration and hull separation, altering the Froude number in the range 0.3–0.9. Our results indicate that remarkable changes in resistance require notable changes in transverse distance values (hull separation) when wave interference may occur. In addition, there is no single configuration that consistently outperforms the other configurations across the entire speed range and the optimum interference factor ?0.2 appears at a Froude number of 0.45 in S/L=0.33 with the outrigger outer position: asymmetric outboard for A3 configuration. 相似文献
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高速三体船阻力性能研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
对中体和侧体均为Wigley船型的高速三体船模在Fr=0.1~0.8时3个横向偏距、5个纵向偏距共15个状态进行了阻力试验,将高速三体船线性兴波阻力理论计算结果与模型试验结果进行了比较,并据模型试验结果分析了横向偏距和纵向偏距对兴波阻力系数的影响,其中各状态的形状因子(1 K)按普鲁哈斯卡法确定,对形状因子与偏距的关系也进行了探讨. 相似文献
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An approach to synthesizing D-optimized experimental designs for an arbitrary number of factors was developed and tested on a third-order polynomial regression model with 5–8 factors. Three options were envisaged for the internal optimization procedure: an exhaustive search, a quasirandom search with the help of the Sobol sequences, and a genetic algorithm. The calculations performed have shown the pronounced superiority of the variant involving a genetic algorithm. Captive-model tests with a catamaran model with varying Froude number, drift angle, rate of yaw, sinkage, trim, and heel are presented as an example of the practical synthesis of the experimental design. The linear regression model constructed is a third-order 5-factor polynomial with respect to all factors except the Froude number. The influence of the latter is accounted for by representing the polynomials regression coefficients as functions of the Froude number represented as a truncated Fourier series with a linear term added. 相似文献
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A computational method for improving hull form in shallow water with respect to wave resistance is presented. The method involves coupling ideas from two distinct research fields: numerical ship hydrodynamics and nonlinear programming techniques. The wave resistance is estimated by means of Morinos panel method, which is extended to free surface flow and considers the influence of finite depth on the wave resistance of ships. This is linked to the optimization procedure of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) technique, and an optimum hull form can be obtained through a series of iterations giving some design constraints. Sinkage is an important factor in shallow water, and this method considers sinkage as a hydrodynamic design constraint. The optimization procedure developed is demonstrated by selecting a Wigley (C
B = 0.444) hull and the Series 60 (C
B = 0.60) hull, and new hull forms are obtained at Froude number 0.316. The Froude number specified corresponds to a lower than critical speed since most of the ships operating in shallow water move below their critical speed. The numerical results of the optimization procedure indicate that the optimized hull forms yields a reduction in wave resistance. 相似文献
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Eduard Amromin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,17(2):173-177
Bottom ventilated cavitation is the successfully proven ship drag reduction technology, but the impact of sea waves on ships with bottom cavities is the substantial concern for a broad technology implementation. The influence of waves on vertical force experienced by such ships is analyzed in this paper using a perturbation technique. The unperturbed cavity shape at given Froude number and cavity length was found from a nonlinear steady ideal fluid problem. The ship response to an impact of a wave of the given length and amplitude is considered as the one-frequency perturbation. This perturbation was found by combined consideration of compressible flow in the cavity and incompressible flow in the surrounding water. Computational examples relate to an earlier tested model with the bottom cavity restricted by skegs. The vertical forces on the model with bottom cavities and in cavitation-free conditions were compared in head and following seas. It was found that within the major part of the consider range of wavelengths the cavity acts as a shock absorber significantly reducing the vertical force pulsation and ship acceleration in waves. 相似文献
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分别利用Noblesse细长船理论和薄船理论,以Wigley三体船为例计算傅汝德数在0.20~0.70范围内多个侧体布局下的兴波阻力,探讨三体船两个侧体间和3个侧体之间的兴波干扰,得到对三体船设计具有指导意义的结果。通过与试验结果比较表明,基于首阶近似,不考虑线积分项的Noblesse细长船理论兴波阻力系数的计算结果与薄船理论非常相近。考虑线积分项的Noblesse细长船理论兴波阻力系数计算结果小于薄船理论的计算结果,后者量值更接近于试验值,但是两种计算方法的兴波阻力系数曲线凸凹点对应的傅汝德数相近,表明两种计算方法对兴波干扰现象的计算预测是相近的。研究表明,用薄船理论计算三体船的兴波阻力,探讨多体船侧体之间的兴波干扰目前是一种简便、可行的方法。 相似文献
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Eduard Amromin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(2)
Bottom ventilated cavitation is the successfully proven ship drag reduction technology, but the impact of sea waves on ships with bottom cavities is the substantial concern for a broad technology implementation. The influence of waves on vertical force experienced by such ships is analyzed in this paper using a perturbation technique. The unperturbed cavity shape at given Froude number and cavity length was found from a nonlinear steady ideal fluid problem. The ship response to an impact of a wave of the given length and amplitude is considered as the one-frequency perturbation. This perturbation was found by combined consideration of compressible flow in the cavity and incompressible flow in the surrounding water. Computational examples relate to an earlier tested model with the bottom cavity restricted by skegs. The vertical forces on the model with bottom cavities and in cavitation-free conditions were compared in head and following seas. It was found that within the major part of the consider range of wavelengths the cavity acts as a shock absorber significantly reducing the vertical force pulsation and ship acceleration in waves. 相似文献
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水下航行体通气超空泡的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了研究超空泡的减阻效果,保证在较低流速下生成超空泡,在水洞中开展了水下航行体通气超空泡的实验研究.采用通气的方法在较低水速下(V=7-15 m/s)生成人工通气超空泡,通过改变通气率和弗洛德数,获得了不同条件下通气空泡的长度,给出了通气空泡长度与通气率及弗洛德数的经验公式.研究表明,来流速度不变时,空泡长度随通气率的增加而增加,空泡长度一定时,通气率随弗洛德数的增加而减少;重力场造成了空泡形态的严重不对称,通过比较相同空化数下自然空泡与通气空泡的长度,定量地给出了弗洛德数对通气空泡长度的影响.当Fr=43.74时,重力场对通气空泡长度的影响几乎可以忽略. 相似文献
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Haruki Fukuoka Shinichiro Hirabayashi Hideyuki Suzuki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):145-153
Vortex-induced motion is an oscillatory phenomenon which occurs to a floating body with low aspect ratio. The basic phenomenological study about the effects of free surface and end cell on flow around a finite fixed circular cylinder was investigated in this study using particle image velocimetry and hydrodynamic force measurement. It was found from the former experiment that the wake of the cylinder is influenced by the both end cell and free surface. Blowup and back flow are generated from the end cell, and their effects are suspended by free surface. The result of hydrodynamic force measurement showed the effect of Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio of the floating body on the hydrodynamic force. Fluctuating components of hydrodynamic coefficients decrease for increasing Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio. On the other hand, the mean drag coefficient increases as Froude number increases and decreases as the aspect ratio increases. The interpretation to these results was discussed in comparison with flow structures observed in the experiment. In addition, it was found that the effect of Reynolds number on the mean drag coefficient changes at different aspect ratios. A possible interpretation to this phenomenon was proposed. 相似文献