共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对海上平台多种新能源构成的电力电子化直流微网系统具有低惯量、弱阻尼特性,以及海上新能源强的间歇性所引起的微网系统稳定性问题,在风力发电单元、光伏发电单元的接口直流变换器中,采用主动式虚拟直流发电机技术,即接口变换器的控制系统中加入直流发电机机械方程和电磁特性方程,使其具有直流发电机惯量特性与阻尼特性,减缓在风光发电单元出力突变时对母线电压冲击,以提高直流微网系统惯性。建立虚拟直流发电机控制小信号模型,分析其中惯量系数和阻尼系数对于系统稳定性影响机理,利用小信号线性模型根轨迹获得参数的优化设计准则。仿真结果表明,采用所提出的虚拟直流发电机控制方法极大弱化风光间歇性对于母线电压冲击的影响,同时提高了弱电网特性下微网稳定性,验证了该方法理论正确性与可行性,在新能源独立供电弱网条件下具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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半波振子天线作为小功率的海面双向天线时,缩短效应导致的失配损耗成为亟需改善的问题。基于感应电动势法,提出现有自由空间中缩短长度计算公式不能在非自由空间中适用的观点,并给出对称振子天线在非自由空间环境中的缩短效应优化方法。在海面环境的对称振子天线中对该方法进行应用与验证。制作天线实物,通过实验与理论推导、仿真计算相互印证。结果表明,基于非自由空间缩短效应的海面天线优化方法,使得海面上的对称振子天线在工作频率处于谐振状态,降低了天线因不匹配造成的功率损失,提高了天线增益。 相似文献
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论文基于复杂网络理论,以亚丁湾护航组织指挥的网络拓扑模型为实例,结合小世界网络,分析了海军非战争军事行动指挥的小世界特性,并就复杂网络理论运用于指挥能力评估提出了具体的研究方法和思路. 相似文献
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路由协议是自组网的关键技术.路由协议的设计和性能评估都要涉及到一些基本的网络参数.本文结合舰艇编队无线通信网络实际,对编队无线自组网进行了合理假设,运用马氏链建模的方法对这一问题进行了研究,推导了任意节点相邻概率和邻居数的计算公式,实现了路由协议性能研究中涉及到的一些基本网络参数的定量处理.最后结合海军战斗群的典型应用进行了实例计算.文章基于马氏链建模所得到的结论,为军用无线自组网的理论分析提供了依据,对编队无线自组网的工程实践具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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基于NetLinx企业级计算机信息集成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
网络技术推动了传统工业控制系统结构的变革。分析了NetLinx的体系结构,对其典型网络(以太网、控制网和设备网)的特性进行了介绍,详细论述了基于NetLinx的工业控制网络与ERP(企业资源规划)系统的集成应用。 相似文献
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分析和介绍了黄骅港堆场和码头无线网络系统,对其实施过程中各相关设备选型的方案进行了比较论证,说明了系统中无线AP、无线管理和控制模块、信息发布模块、终端软件模块的设计依据。该系统具有界面友好、操作方便灵活、运行可靠和易于扩展等特点,在应用中取得了良好的生产效率和经济效益。 相似文献
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This paper uses individual worker and municipal information to examine privatization's influence on public transit workers' earnings and employment. OLS findings on labor earnings reveal that privatization is associated with an erosion of the public transit union premium. These labor earning findings do not change when correcting for privatization heterogeneity, as unobserved worker characteristics do not differ with differing levels of municipal privatization of public transit services. The employment findings reveal that union public transit workers are more likely to be employed in the public sector and this union-nonunion employment probability differential, declines with increasing levels of privatization. This employment result is interpreted as suggesting that labor cost savings from privatization can be derived from the enhanced employment of relatively low wage nonunion workers in the public sector of public transit services. 相似文献
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A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times. 相似文献
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预警监视飞艇是一种新型信息化作战平台,针对其信息收集、处理和分发的任务特点,对其航空数据网络进行了需求分析。介绍了AFDX网络的技术特点,并在此基础上分析了AFDX网络作为预警监视飞艇数据网络的应用优势。 相似文献
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文章介绍了ARP的工作原理,对利用网络协议漏洞进行攻击的各种手段从原理上进行了分析,介绍了这些手段的攻击方法,并详细介绍了ARP欺骗的原理,通过解析ARP欺骗的原理,得出了对付ARP攻击的解决方法。 相似文献
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This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia. 相似文献
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混合动力系统以其续航力久、节能环保的特点,在游船上具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了目前几种主要的游船混合动力形式,重点分析了串联混合动力系统的运行工况及特点,结合某串联混合动力游船的实船应用,设计基于柴油发电机组+储能电池组的混合动力控制系统,实船验证结果表明该混合动力系统综合节油效果明显,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献