深水大跨码头结构研究

通过对我国港口现状的分析,对高桩码头上部结构改革状况的研究,提出了适应深水大跨要求的悬链线拱式纵梁码头结构型式。该结构能充分利用拱结构的跨越能力和钢筋混凝土的抗压性能,大幅度增加码头的排架间距,减少水下工程量,进而降低工程造价。与上海港洋山港区三期工程的普通纵梁结构相比,该结构排架间距可增大到28 m,基桩数量和水下施工工程量明显减少,工程造价降低23%。     

长江上游码头系靠泊设施研究*

分析长江上游码头传统系靠泊结构的不足,结合重庆纳溪沟码头工程,提出了靠船排墩的系靠泊结构形式.分析表明,采用靠船排墩增大了排架间距,从而减少水下工作量,能较好地解决因三峡成库后库区水位抬高导致建设时可作业天数减少的问题,改变了传统码头“小桩密排”的现象,随着排架跨度的增大和桩数量的减少,较好地解决了码头附近河流淤积问题.对靠船排墩进行有限元分析表明:靠船排墩结构设置合理,减少了其它排架的分配荷载.     

撞击力作用下拱式纵梁码头排架受力特性分析

简述了拱式纵梁的码头结构形式,分析了船舶撞击力作用下结构横向受力特性,通过ANSYS有限元分析平台建立了该结构的空间计算模型,以码头的一个结构段为例,对撞击力作用下码头排架的受力特性进行了分析研究。结果表明：由于结构的特殊性,撞击力作用于排架时,周边排架仅能承受10％左右的横向荷载;从结构角度来说,可适当增强纵向联接,以增大横向刚度,提升整个结构的水平承载能力。在纵梁简支条件下,撞击力作用时的结构计算可简化为平面问题。结果可为拱式纵梁结构在码头工程中的应用提供依据。     

ROBOT空间理论设计码头工程的施工监理

上海港客运服务总公司黄浦码头恢复工程,是上海市重大工程轨道交通明珠线二期穿越黄浦江的配套工程.工程分为江侧码头部分和陆侧平台部分,码头结构采用高桩梁板式,上部结构为现浇横梁,预制混凝土轨道梁、纵梁.在两条隧道中间区域布置一榀断面较大横梁,沿隧道走向布置二排桩基,二排桩间距为2.2米.在两条隧道外侧各布置一个墩台,横梁与墩台之间净距为10.4米.平台结构型式与码头相同,在两座隧道之间沿隧道走向并距其边线2.4米处各布置1排桩基,二排基桩形成一榀排架.     

水平力在高桩码头排架中的分配系数研究

利用ANSYS有限元结构分析软件对水平力在高桩码头排架中的分配系数进行研究,着重研究纵向排架间距和排架数量对分配系数的影响。分别选取5跨、6跨、7跨、8跨、9跨和10跨6种结构段,6m,7 m,8 m,9 m和10 m共5种间距情况进行建模计算与分析。结果表明,在计算实例条件下,纵向排架间距的变化对水平力在高桩码头排架中的分配系数影响较小,最大为4.93%,而分段跨数的影响则很大,最大达49.6%。对最不利排架的水平力分配系数与现行规范中的取值进行对比分析,根据分析结果对跨数多、排架间距大的大型码头的结构分析方法提出合理化建议。     

高桩码头大跨度非完全排架结构承载特性

针对高桩码头大跨度非完全排架结构承载特性问题,采用ANSYS建立三维模型,研究不同工况对其结构承载特性的影响。结果表明:门机荷载对该新型结构的桩基内力影响较大,均布荷载主要影响中纵梁和横梁内力,而门机荷载则主要影响轨道梁内力;此外,中纵梁下方的桩基轴力明显较轨道梁下方桩基轴力大,而桩身弯矩则由码头前沿向陆侧逐渐增加;相邻排架间轨道梁下的双直桩对轨道梁的内力起到应力重分配的作用,使各轨道梁受力更加均匀,有利于各跨轨道梁协同作用、共同发挥承载作用。     

三峡库区变动回水区架空直立式码头结构形式研究*

从三峡库区变动回水区特殊的地形地质及水文条件出发,以寸滩港三期拟建工程为实例,通过对结构形式特点比较、施工方法论述及合理施工水位确定等要素的分析,对架空直立式码头结构进行排架跨度、基桩桩径优化设计,提出了适应于三峡库区变动回水区的大桩径、大跨度架空直立式码头结构形式,比传统的码头结构工程量减少、工程造价降低,并解决了三峡成库后低水位施工期短的难题。此研究成果可为库区码头建设提供良好的技术支持,具有一定的参考价值。     

有限元法在趸船码头系锚排架优化设计中的应用

内河码头水位差较大,趸船系泊一般需要分层系缆.由于码头后方陆域条件及工程条件所限,趸船系缆在无法采用常规锚墩的情况下,通常采用独立桩或排架结构形式.针对重庆主城一趸船码头系锚排架的设计,采用有限元方法对趸船系锚排架结构进行计算.结果表明,排架结构与独立桩系锚结构相比,具有受力条件好、造价经济的突出优势.同时,设计中增设排架结构联系梁的切角可以降低排架受力后联系梁与桩柱连接处的应力集中程度,提高排架结构的承栽能力,可为类似排架结构的设计提供参考.     

滑坡码头原址重建工程设计关键技术

滑坡码头原址重建工程应首先根据滑坡原因分析和土体滑移面判断结果进行码头后方岸坡地基处理;明确工程 设计边界条件,包括通过扫海和水下地形测量反映水深变化情况和障碍物分布状况、合理确定滑坡后土壤指标参数、针对 性的水下探摸和打捞方案;最终确定岸坡地基处理采用碎石桩方案,重建码头排架与原排架错开布置、桩基采用钢管桩方 案。结果表明上述方案切实可行,可为类似工程项目的建设和旧码头改造建设提供参考。     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的水平荷载作用下拱式纵梁码头叉桩布置研究

拱式纵梁码头作为一种适用于深海的新型码头形式,其受力特性和部件结构需进行相关计算分析。文章基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件,通过p-y曲线理论所建立的土弹簧模拟桩土相互作用,建立了拱式纵梁码头结构三维有限元数学模型。计算并分析了船舶水平撞击力作用下,叉桩扭角角度和叉桩布置位置分别对该码头结构受力特性的影响程度。研究结果表明:设置叉桩可有效减小码头的整体水平位移,在必要工程中拱式纵梁码头设置叉桩是必要的,且叉桩扭角取15°能充分发挥码头各部件受力性能,可定为最优扭角角度;拱式纵梁码头在受到船舶撞击力作用时,基桩与墩台连接处、墩台与上部结构连接处易发生应力集中,施工时应进行局部加固处理,预防连接段的应力损伤。文章的研究成果可为拱式纵梁码头今后的实际工程应用提供依据。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.