基于模糊PID控制的车辆横向稳定性系统

文中针对模糊控制和PID控制的各自特点,将模糊控制与PID控制结合起来,设计了一个模糊PID控制器。将其引入到车辆横向稳定性控制系统中,并结合MATLAB的模糊逻辑工具箱进行仿真。仿真结果表明。模糊PID控制相对于常规PID控制具有良好的性能。     

风帆助航船舶帆角控制系统分析与设计

针对风帆助航船舶装置帆角控制问题,基于模糊PID控制理论实现了对风帆助航船舶帆角的控制.针对风帆助航船舶装置双闭环控制结构特点,分别设计了P控制器对内回路位移量和外回路帆角进行控制,采用劳斯稳定判据方法给出了帆角控制系统稳定性条件.在此基础上,对于主回路分别设计了经典P控制器和模糊P控制器,基于模糊控制理论对模糊P控制器参数进行了自适应选取.仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊PID控制器能获得较快的响应速度,并且无超调.      

驾驶机器人车辆的多模式切换控制

为实现不同驾驶工况下精确的车速与轨迹跟踪,提出了一种驾驶机器人车辆多模式切换控制方法。通过分析驾驶机器人操纵自动挡车辆踏板与转向盘的运动,建立了驾驶机器人加速与制动机械腿和转向机械手的运动学模型和车辆纵横向动力学模型。在此基础上,设计了加速/制动机械腿切换控制器、模糊PID/模糊PID+Bang-Bang车速切换控制器和模糊PID/模糊PID+Bang-Bang转向切换控制器。加速/制动机械腿切换控制器以目标车辆加速度为切换规则,协调控制加速和制动机械腿,车速切换控制器以车速误差作为Bang-Bang控制器的模式决策准则和模糊PID控制器的输入,转向切换控制器以轨迹跟踪侧向误差作为Bang-Bang控制器的模式决策输入,并以当前与下一个控制时刻横摆角速度之差作为模糊PID控制器的输入。仿真和试验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

驾驶机器人车辆的多模式切换控制EI北大核心CSCD

为实现不同驾驶工况下精确的车速与轨迹跟踪,提出了一种驾驶机器人车辆多模式切换控制方法。通过分析驾驶机器人操纵自动挡车辆踏板与转向盘的运动,建立了驾驶机器人加速与制动机械腿和转向机械手的运动学模型和车辆纵横向动力学模型。在此基础上,设计了加速/制动机械腿切换控制器、模糊PID/模糊PID+Bang-Bang车速切换控制器和模糊PID/模糊PID+Bang-Bang转向切换控制器。加速/制动机械腿切换控制器以目标车辆加速度为切换规则,协调控制加速和制动机械腿,车速切换控制器以车速误差作为Bang-Bang控制器的模式决策准则和模糊PID控制器的输入,转向切换控制器以轨迹跟踪侧向误差作为Bang-Bang控制器的模式决策输入,并以当前与下一个控制时刻横摆角速度之差作为模糊PID控制器的输入。仿真和试验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于模糊PID控制的摊铺机布料器控制系统

摊铺机的布料系统是影响摊铺质量的重要因素之一,以布料器的液压系统为研究对象,在经典PID的基础上增加模糊控制器,提高各种工况下液压系统的控制水平;结合系统的工作特点,提出相应的模糊PID控制算法,设计出适应性的模糊PID控制器,并进行Simulink仿真。结果表明,相较常规PID控制,模糊PID算法可以有效地提高系统的动态特性,并且具有更强的抗干扰性。     

电流变智能半主动悬架模糊PID控制

对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的半主动汽车悬架系统设计了一种模糊PID控制器。将半主动悬架簧载质量的位移及其导数作为模糊控制器的输入，PID控制器的3个增益参数作为其输出，利用电流变液智能阻尼器的阻尼力可随电压变化的特性来使车身的振动降为最小。仿真实验给出了最优被动悬架、固定参数PID控制智能半主动悬架和模糊PID控制智能半主动悬架在不同路面激励情况下的响应曲线。     

基于模糊PID控制的汽车道路模拟系统研究与仿真

根据模糊控制理论,以汽车道路模拟系统为研究对象,将模糊控制与常规的PID控制相结合,设计出一套模糊PID控制系统。并对正弦波、方波以及随机波进行仿真再现,仿真结果表明,该模糊PID控制器比常规PID控制器具有更高的控制精度和更好的动态性能。     

基于遗传算法的半主动悬架模糊PID控制研究

为进一步满足汽车乘坐舒适性的要求,设计了一种半主动悬架的模糊PID控制器,并利用遗传算法来优化模糊控制器的量化因子和PID整定公式的比例因子,通过模糊推理方法求解PID参数的调整系数,以实现半主动悬架控制.对某轿车整车动力学模型进行仿真分析的结果表明:该模糊PID控制能有效提高车辆的乘坐舒适性和操纵稳定性.     

新型电动静液作动器主动悬架模糊PID控制

为采用新型电动静液作动器的主动悬架设计了一种模糊PID控制器,把悬挂质量相对于静平衡位置的位移(即动挠度)及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入,PID控制器的3个参数作为模糊控制器的输出.不同频率激励路面的试验数据表明,采用模糊PID控制的主动悬架能适应不同频率路面状况,有效降低车体垂向加速度和悬架动挠度,从而提高了汽车的乘坐舒适性和操纵稳定性.     

车辆动力学控制系统横摆力矩控制方法

车辆动力学控制系统(VDC)通过对车辆施加主动横摆力矩来改善车辆高速时的操纵稳定性,可有效避免侧滑等交通事故,研究其横摆力矩控制方法是当前车辆动力学领域的热点。在研究先进控制理论的基础上,分别设计了用于VDC系统的鲁棒、模糊和智能积分模糊PID控制器,并将它们和车辆系统模型联接进行了系统仿真,对比分析了3种控制器的控制特点与控制效果。仿真结果表明,鲁棒、模糊和智能积分模糊PID控制方法都能实现有效的横摆力矩控制,且有各自的特点。智能积分模糊PID控制效果更为理想,该方法应用于VDC控制具有很好的前景。智能积分降低了积分功能的副作用,进一步提升了模糊PID的控制效果。仿真工作为进一步将智能积分模糊PID应用于VDC系统样机开发提供了参考。     

PID plus fuzzy logic method for torque control in traction control system

A Traction Control System (TCS) is used to control the driving force of an engine to prevent excessive slip when a vehicle starts suddenly or accelerates. The torque control strategy determines the driving performance of the vehicle under various drive-slip conditions. This paper presents a new torque control method for various drive-slip conditions involving abrupt changes in the road friction. This method is based on a PID plus fuzzy logic controller for driving torque regulation, which consists of a PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller. The PID controller is the fundamental component that calculates the elementary torque for traction control. In addition, the fuzzy logic controller is the compensating component that compensates for the abrupt change in the road friction. The simulation results and the experimental vehicle tests have validated that the proposed controller is effective and robust. Compared with conventional PID controllers, the driving performance under the proposed controller is greatly improved.     

电控汽油机怠速控制方式

针对怠速工况分别设计了变参数PID控制系统和模糊控制系统，并进行了实车试验对比。结果表明，怠速工况下，模糊控制方式比PID控制方式转速波动小，控制效果好。     

Novel coordinated algorithm for Traction Control System on split friction and slope road

A Traction Control System (TCS) is used to avoid excessive wheel-slip via adjusting active brake pressure and engine torque when vehicle starts fiercely. The split friction and slope of the road are complicated conditions for TCS. Once operated under these conditions, the traction control performance of the vehicle might be deteriorated and the vehicle might lack drive capability or lose lateral stability, if the regulated active brake pressure and engine torque can’t match up promptly and effectively. In order to solve this problem, a novel coordinated algorithm for TCS is brought forward. Firstly, two brake controllers, including a basic controller based on the friction difference between the two drive wheels for compensating this difference and a fuzzy logic controller for assisting the engine torque controller to adjust wheel-slip, are presented for brake control together. And then two engine torque controllers, containing a basic PID controller for wheel-slip control and a fuzzy logic controller for compensating torque needed by the road slope, are built for engine torque control together. Due to the simultaneous and accurate coordination of the two regulated variables the controlled vehicle can start smoothly. The vehicle test and simulation results on various road conditions have testified that the proposed method is effective and robust.     

Application of a self-tuning fuzzy PI–PD controller in an active anti-roll bar system for a passenger car

A fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller has not been widely investigated for active anti-roll bar (AARB) application due to its unspecific mathematical analysis and the derivative kick problem. This paper briefly explains how the derivative kick problem arises due to the nature of the PID controller as well as the conventional fuzzy PID controller in association with an AARB. There are two types of controllers proposed in this paper: self-tuning fuzzy proportional-integral–proportional-derivative (STF PI–PD) and PI–PD-type fuzzy controller. Literature reveals that the PI–PD configuration can avoid the derivative kick, unlike the standard PID configuration used in fuzzy PID controllers. STF PI–PD is a new controller proposed and presented in this paper, while the PI–PD-type fuzzy controller was developed by other researchers for robotics and automation applications. Some modifications were made on these controllers in order to make them work with an AARB system. The performances of these controllers were evaluated through a series of handling tests using a full car model simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The simulation results were compared with the performance of a passive anti-roll bar and the conventional fuzzy PID controller in order to show improvements and practicality of the proposed controllers. Roll angle signal was used as input for all the controllers. It is found that the STF PI–PD controller is able to suppress the derivative kick problem but could not reduce the roll motion as much as the conventional fuzzy PID would. However, the PI–PD-type fuzzy controller outperforms the rest by improving ride and handling of a simulated passenger car significantly.     

基于模糊自适应PID的智能车辆路径跟踪控制

选取车辆当前位姿和参考位姿来构造车辆的动态位姿误差,建立车辆路径跟踪闭环控制系统的Simulink仿真模型,并设计了模糊自适应PID控制器,利用模糊推理的方法,对PID控制器的参数进行自动调整。利用常规PID和模糊自适应PID控制算法分别进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PID改善了控制器的动态性能且具有较好的自适应能力。     

柴油机喷油压力的智能开关型模糊PID复合控制

以车用柴油机电控高压共轨燃油喷射系统为对象 ,提出了智能开关型模糊PID复合控制 ,开发了仿真软件 ,进行了PID控制、模糊控制、模糊PID复合控制的仿真 ,说明智能开关型模糊PID复合控制更适合于柴油机的燃油喷射压力控制     

模糊控制在二次调节静液传动车辆中的应用

介绍一种二次调节静液传动车辆和其车速控制原理，并根据实际情况建立了整个系统的数学模型。提出一种带修正因子规则的模糊PID控制，分别用这种控制器和常规PID控制器对阶跃信号和车辆的15工况进行仿真分析。结果表明：采用模糊PID控制具有响应速度快，调节时间短等优点，更能满足实际车辆的驾驶要求。     

基于MATLAB的ABS控制仿真研究

ABS是一种变工况、非线性的系统,且建模难度大。分别采用PID控制、模糊PID控制两种方法对单轮汽车模型进行了模拟仿真。其中模糊PID控制可以利用模糊控制规则对PID参数进行在线修改,因而具有较好的自适应能力,可以达到非常好的控制效果。     

Automatic control of clutches and simulations for parallel hybrid vehicles

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled ??Modeling and Model Predictive Control for Hybrid Vehicle?? published on IJAT/2011 describing a mathematical model and design for a model predictive controller for tracking speeds and simulations. The present paper further describes a fuzzy logic controller for the smooth and quick engagement of an automatic clutch. The described controller uses both fuzzy logic and slip control algorithms to enable automatic clutch engagement. Clutch engagement and comprehensive simulations for the hybrid vehicle are conducted in MATLAB R2009s. The research described herein offers theoretical solutions for how to better control clutch slip and engagement within realistic parameters used for hybrid vehicles. Algorithms and operations of this fuzzy logic controller can be implemented in electronic control units for automatic clutch engagements and gear-shifting processes.     

模糊自整定PID参数控制器及其在汽车测试设备中的应用

在汽车的控制及测试设备中，广泛使用常规的ＰＩＤ控制器，由于它不具备在线整定ＰＩＤ参数的功能，因此在参数时变较大的系统，其性能难以满足要求。为此本文应用模糊控制技术实现了ＰＩＤ控制器的参数在线自整定，获得了比较理想的效果。本文以汽车传动轴试验台为例，详细地阐述了模糊控制器的设计原理及计算机软件设计方法。