共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
浅层水中爆炸载荷作用下舰船动态响应及设备冲击环境研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以MSC/Dytran为平台,对浅层水中爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构的动态响应及设备冲击环境进行了研究。在对4种不同水底介质的浅层水中爆炸冲击波研究的基础上,模拟了偏恶劣的绝对刚性水底条件下浅层水中爆炸时某舰的动态响应,再以舰船主机为对象、以结构加速度响应为输入对舰船设备冲击环境作进一步分析,并以无限水深情况下的舰船响应和设备冲击环境为参照,对水底反射波的影响规律做了一些初步的探讨。 相似文献
3.
4.
水下非接触爆炸载荷下双层底结构单元抗冲击性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
舰船结构水下非接触爆炸的动态响应研究是舰船生命力评估的基础。基于普通双底结构,设计了3种新式的X型、Y型双底单元和Ⅰ型双层底结构单元,分析了4种结构在200 kg TNT炸药不同爆距冲击波载荷作用下的损伤变形特征,运动响应以及结构的吸能特性。结果表明,X型、Y型单元吸收较少能量,尤其内底板吸收能量少,应变、冲击速度和加速度响应值也小,内底板更安全。Ⅰ型单元外底板的变形和应变小,其安全半径约为15 m,其余3种单元安全半径都约为20 m。4种结构临界半径都小于10 m。 相似文献
5.
水下爆炸环境中舰船浮筏装置冲击响应研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对舰船所面临的水下爆炸冲击环境,研究了船用柴油发电机组的隔振浮筏系统对于水下爆炸冲击的响应特性.通过建立带有设备以及隔振系统的舰船结构连同周围水介质的有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件模拟了水下爆炸冲击波在水中的传播及其对船体的流固耦合作用,研究了柴油发电机组、浮筏筏体以及设备基座在爆炸冲击下的动态响应.文中着重分析了不同爆炸冲击因子对船体与浮筏结构的冲击响应的影响,探讨了提高舰船设备抗冲击性能的途径. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
爆破型鱼雷与目标交会条件研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2015,(7):112-115
为深入开展爆破型鱼雷战斗部毁伤效能研究和水面舰船结构防护设计,研究爆破型鱼雷的2种攻击模式,以及在不同模式下的雷目交汇条件。结果表明:在舷侧接触爆炸模式下,雷目交汇条件主要考虑爆炸部位(船首、船中、船尾);老式直航鱼雷攻击水面舰艇时,接触爆炸在船首、船中、船尾部位呈均匀分布;现代智能鱼雷爆炸部位应以目标舰船中后部居多;在船底近距离非接触爆炸模式下,雷目交汇条件则主要考虑爆炸部位、爆炸深度和攻击角度。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
加筋圆柱壳水下爆炸动响应数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
圆柱壳是潜艇和海洋工程结构物广泛采用的结构单元,研究其水下爆炸动响应有助于深入了解圆柱壳结构的失效规律和机理,对于提高潜艇的生命力和战斗力有着重要的意义.本文首先研究了采用ABAQUS软件的水下爆炸载荷模型和计算参数的选取范围,然后选取加筋圆柱壳舱段为研究对象进行水下爆炸数值模拟,计算得出基座的冲击环境与试验数据吻合良好.本文进一步对圆柱壳在水下爆炸条件下的动响应规律进行了研究,得出了结构不同部位冲击动响应和冲击环境,并对不同部位冲击环境的差异进行了分析,得出了复杂圆柱壳结构在水下爆炸作用下的动响应和冲击环境规律. 相似文献
13.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(3)
In recent years, China's increased interest in environmental protection has led to a promotion of energy-efficient dual fuel(diesel/natural gas) ships in Chinese inland rivers. A natural gas as ship fuel may pose dangers of fire and explosion if a gas leak occurs. If explosions or fires occur in the engine rooms of a ship, heavy damage and losses will be incurred. In this paper, a fault tree model is presented that considers both fires and explosions in a dual fuel ship; in this model, dual fuel engine rooms are the top events. All the basic events along with the minimum cut sets are obtained through the analysis.The primary factors that affect accidents involving fires and explosions are determined by calculating the degree of structure importance of the basic events.According to these results, corresponding measures are proposed to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of Chinese inland dual fuel ships. 相似文献
14.
A numerical study of whole ship structural damage resulting from close-in underwater explosion shock
There are quite a few researches on far-field underwater explosion and contact underwater explosion. However, few studied the close-in non-contact underwater explosion. In this paper the numerical simulations on the deformation and rupture of a rectangular plate and a stiffened plate are conducted, respectively. The simulation results are close to the failure modes shown in the tests. The limit of acoustic–structure coupling method is also pointed out. Then a full-scale surface ship subjected to underwater shock is presented using the same method. The damage evolution process is studied and three damage modes of the whole ship are specified according to the standoff distance. All of these results can be reference to the research of close-in non-contact underwater explosion. 相似文献
15.
In recent years, China’s increased interest in environmental protection has led to a promotion of energy-efficient dual fuel (diesel/natural gas) ships in Chinese inland rivers. A natural gas as ship fuel may pose dangers of fire and explosion if a gas leak occurs. If explosions or fires occur in the engine rooms of a ship, heavy damage and losses will be incurred. In this paper, a fault tree model is presented that considers both fires and explosions in a dual fuel ship; in this model, dual fuel engine rooms are the top events. All the basic events along with the minimum cut sets are obtained through the analysis. The primary factors that affect accidents involving fires and explosions are determined by calculating the degree of structure importance of the basic events. According to these results, corresponding measures are proposed to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of Chinese inland dual fuel ships. 相似文献
16.
基于相似原则设计了全封闭对称结构船体梁模型,将TNT炸药置于模型中部正下方爆炸,通过改变爆距和药量来研究梁模型在水下近距非接触爆炸作用下的整体损伤特性,比较爆炸气泡运动对梁结构造成的中垂和中拱弯曲损伤作用,探索近距条件下炸药爆炸造成梁发生整体损伤变形时的高效攻击方式。研究发现:在近距非接触爆炸作用下,当爆炸气泡脉动频率与梁一阶湿频率相近时,水下爆炸气泡对梁结构造成的损伤作用以中垂弯曲为主,且爆径比越小,中垂损伤作用越明显;若爆径比不变,随着药量的增大,梁的整体损伤模式会由中垂弯曲向中拱弯曲转变;一定爆距范围内,炸药在远距离多次爆炸比近距离一次爆炸所造成的梁结构中垂损伤变形要大。 相似文献
17.
18.
分析武器攻击产生的4种主要破坏因素对设备的损伤机理,对船体和电力系统进行三维数字建模,采用Matlab编程进行蒙特卡罗模拟多种常规武器攻击。考虑多种破坏因素,提出武器多次命中时电力系统各部分损伤概率和损伤等级的计算方法。利用层次分析法确定权重,综合评估电力系统的损伤,提出电力系统的设计及防护建议。 相似文献