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无线传感网络的海上多信道通信技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在现代海上通信系统中,基于多信道传输的无线通信技术因具有良好的信道吞吐容量及较高信号传输率而应用广泛。但海面多信道传输具有多径干扰及通信传输网络在多信道分布不均匀的缺点,因而基于无线传感器的信号采集及传输网络在海上开发及军事方面也得到了应用。本文在研究现代海上无线传感网络及多信道通信系统的基础上,利用分簇原理设计优化现有的多信道无线传感网中的MAC算法,并进行仿真。 相似文献
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船舶大气光通信中存在着通信信道狭窄的问题,为此提出软件无线电技术在船舶大气光通信中的应用研究。采用Nyquist采样定理对船舶大气光通信信道信号采集频率进行确定,以确定的信号采集频率对信道信号进行采集与处理,以上述得到的信号为基础建立船舶大气光通信信道模型,已建立的通信信道模型为基础推算出船舶大气光通信信道扩展算法,通过信道扩展算法的执行实现了软件无线技术在船舶大气光通信中的应用,并对信道进行扩展。实验结果显示,使用软件无线电技术的船舶大气光通信信道数据量比未使用的高出30T,充分说明设计的软件无线电技术具备极高的有效性。 相似文献
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由于无线通信环境中存在的诸多不确定因素以及其在现代无线通信系统中的重要作用,合理的无线信道成为通信系统仿真研究的重要目的。确立信道仿真模型的目的就是为了尽可能的得到实际信道的统计特性,该文针对Jakes提出的信道模型,通过仿真来分析其局限性,并参考其中的谐波叠加(sum of sinusoids,SOS)法,来建立一种采用了随机分支增益、随机初始相位和有条件的随机多普勒频率改进的信道模型。 相似文献
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设计船舶无线通信中5G信道资源分配算法,在增大舰船无线通信网络吞吐能力的同时,改善网络通信质量。基于非正交多址技术的上行链路D2D舰船无线通信网络模型,在D2D发送用户与若干个D2D接收用户之间建立数据通信信道,生成D2D用户组,将D2D通信网络最大吞吐量作为优化目标,构建满足蜂窝、D2D用户接收信号SINR阈值等约束条件的5G信道资源分配模型,采用用户-子信道双边匹配算法获取子信道分配策略,利用注水功率分配算法确定D2D用户组功率分配策略,实现舰船无线通信的5G信道资源分配。结果表明:该算法可实现舰船无线通信网络5G信道资源分配,允许40个D2D用户组接入到通信网络中;NOMA传输机制下的网络吞吐量高于OMA机制,数据传输速率达到220 bps以上,干扰度小。 相似文献
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VLF通信是远距离、稳定的对潜通信方式。找出了两种影响通信质量的空间因素——大气波导和大气噪声,分析了大气波导对信号场强的影响,以及大气噪声对接收机误码性能的影响,指出了提高VLF通信质量的方法。 相似文献
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采用可再生能源中的波浪能为航标供电,是解决航标供能的有效方式。本文以为航标供电的振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置为研究对象,开展不同工况及负载对振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置转换效率影响的研究,确定最高效率下波浪能装置的各类参数值。通过物理模型试验结果表明,获得的最佳效率点在T=2.5s时,H=104mm,转换效率最大为35%。振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置的能量转换效率受负载影响较小,受波浪要素中波高和周期的影响较大,特别是受波高周期比影响较大。本试验结果对优化振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置的方向提供指导意义,有助于进一步研究。 相似文献
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Effective waterway management requires information on the characteristics and locations of boats. A field-based boat census—a traditional method to obtain spatially accurate information—is relatively expensive, time-consuming, and restrictive in scope. Vessel registration data, maintained by all U.S. states, is potentially a more robust information source. This research evaluated the accuracy and reliability of vessel registration data to supply location and attribute information for boats. The study premise was to use vessel registration data, which includes the mailing address of registered boat owners, to develop a spatially enabled inventory of boats. The study area comprised 12,064 salt-water accessible property parcels in two Florida counties. An on-water census (OWC) provided location and characteristics for 5,023 vessels, which were compared to 8,681 vessel registration records linked to the study area. Discrepancies between the OWC and vessel registration data were explained by a stratified, random sample of 485 telephone survey respondents. Study results show that vessel registration data accurately located and characterized roughly 81% of the boat population; in contrast, the OWC accurately located less than 56%. A conclusion is that state vessel registration data is a better alternative than an OWC for locating and characterizing boats kept along waterways. 相似文献
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A coupled analytical-numerical approach has been developed that allows one to study the hydrodynamic responses of breakwaters of arbitrary geometry that have multiple OWCs with horizontal openings. The approach incorporates the eigenfunction of the OWC fluid domain into the boundary element method, which automatically satisfy the boundary condition at the OWC opening. As a result, the exact geometry of the OWCs no longer needs to be modelled and the number of elements will be largely reduced especially when dealing with 3D breakwaters. With the present approach, a class of 2D OWC-integrated breakwater concepts in existing literature was simulated for validation and parametric study. The approach was then applied to the 3D breakwater with multiple OWCs under slender OWC assumptions, and the numerical results obtained are compared to data from a reduced scale model test. The 2D case studies show that the present approach is able to generate accurate results on reflection and transmission, wave loads, and energy extraction efficiencies with a higher efficiency than conventional boundary element method. Comparison of 3D results with the model test results shows that the prediction of the natural frequency and the wave reflection and transmission coefficients are in good agreement. 相似文献