Pretreatment with candesartan protects brain against ischemia in normotensive rats

Objective Angiotensin Ⅱ （Ang-Ⅱ ） increases NADPH oxidase activity and stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species （ROS） including superoxide anion through Ang Ⅱ AT1-receptor （AT1-R） activation. ROS is involved in various pathological processes in brain ischemia. We investigated whether the AT1-R blocker （ARB） candesartan can protect normotensive rats against brain ischemia. Methods After 2-week pretreatment with candesartan, rats were subjected to 2 hours middle cerebral artery occlasion-reperfusion （MCAO-R） and 24 hours later, the infarct volume, iNOS, and eNOS mRNA in the internal carotid artery was recorded and compared. Results Candesartan pretreatment reduced cerebral ischemia and oxidative brain damage after MCAO-R in normotensive rats, resulting in a decreased cortical infarct volume [0.5 mg/kg candesartan, （46. 8±13.2）mm^3 ; 1.0 mg/kg candesartan, （ 19.3± 15.3） mm^3 vs. control, （ 111.7 ±14.3 ） mm^3 ; P〈 0.05, P〈 0.01, respectively]. Candesartan pretreatment increased the eNOS mRNA level in the internal carotid artery. Conclusion In normotensive rats exposed to MCAO-R, candesartan protectes against brain ischemia. This effect may represent a significant therapeutic advantage and may induce end-organ protection even at normal blood pressure.     

EFFECT OF ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ RECEPTOR SUBTYPE ⅠON THE FIRING RATE IN CATECHOLAMINERGIC TUMOR CELLS

AngiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ ) playsanimportantroleintheregulationofbloodpressure[1 ] .Theac tionofAngⅡismediatedmainlybystimulationoftheangiotensintype 1(AT1 )receptorandinvolvesintheactivityofcatecholaminergicsystem .Im munostainingstudieshaveindicatedthattheAT1 re ceptorexistsonthecatecholaminergicneurons[2 ] .AdministrationofAngⅡintorat’sbrainincreasedtheconcentrationsofdopamine ,epinephrine ,andnorepinephrineinthebrain[3 ] .Althoughanatomicalandfunctionalevidencessupporttheinteractionbe twe…     

二维三七桂利嗪胶囊对急性脑缺血的保护作用

目的观察二维三七桂利嗪胶囊对于急性脑缺血的影响。方法ICR小鼠分别用420 mg/kg、210 mg/kg、105 mg/kg的二维三七桂利嗪胶囊灌胃10 d,观察断头后小鼠的喘息时间;SD大鼠分别用292 mg/kg、146 mg/kg、73 mg/kg的二维三七桂利嗪胶囊灌胃10 d,线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉栓塞模型,然后进行神经行为指标评分、脑梗死范围测定和病理学观察。结果二维三七桂利嗪胶囊各剂量组均能延长小鼠断头后的喘息时间,缩小局灶性脑缺血大鼠脑梗死范围,改善神经症状,减轻光镜下脑组织缺血性损伤。结论二维三七桂利嗪胶囊对急性脑缺血损伤具有保护作用。     

FOLLICULO-STELLATE CELLS OFTHE RAT ANTERIOR PITUITARY RESPONDED TO ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ BY INCREASING INTRACELLULAR CONCENTRATION

Objective The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether the folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) respond to angiotensin(Ang) Ⅱ by increasing intracellular free concentration ([]i) ,and where the o-rigin of mobilization is if that has occurred. Methods Pituitary cells in primary culture were prepared from male Wister rats(250g) by a conventional method and cultured in MEM supplemented with 4％ normal rat serum. Af-ter 2 days in culutre,cells were loaded with 1 μmol/L fura-PE3/AM for 1 h and subjected to a ment with Quanti Cell 700 system. Excitation wavelengths of 340 and 380 nm were selected by means of a computer-controlled filterwheel. Results The of FSC in the rat anterior pituitary was elevated by Ang Ⅱ. The eleva-tion of of FSC induced by 0. 1,1.0,10 and 100 nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was (56.33±6.18), (117.07± 36.07), (175.59 ± 40.01 ) and (216.02 ±11.52) nmol/L, respectively. The increase of of FSC induced by 100nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was not influenced by the medium without (0Ca),but significantly suppressed by thapsigargin (TG),an inhibitor of ATPase. The rate of responsive FSC to Ang Ⅱ (100 nmol/L) was 61.84％ which was obviously higher than that of pituitary endocrine cells (43.49％). Conclusion The present experiment demonstrates that the FSC in the rat anterior pituitary responds to Ang Ⅱ by increasing [which raises the possibility that Ang Ⅱ re-leased from either lactotrophs or gonadotrophs affects FSC through paracrine mechanism. The elevation of [induced by Ang Ⅱ presents a dosage-dependent relation, and is possibly because of the release of from an intra-cellular pool (s). Fashions of release are relative to the concentration of Ang Ⅱ. The results indicate that Ang Ⅱ functions as a paracrine factor among pituitary cells including FSC.     

川芎嗪对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤的神经保护作用

目的观察川芎嗪对局灶性脑缺血后脑损伤的保护作用。方法采用线栓法制作大鼠左侧大脑中动脉阻塞模型。氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)脑片染色测定脑梗死体积,干湿重法测定脑组织含水量,快速Golgi银染方法观察脑缺血周围区神经元的形态改变。结果川芎嗪能明显缩小脑梗死体积、降低脑组织含水量,随着川芎嗪剂量增大,作用更为明显,具有剂量依赖性。脑缺血后14 d Golgi银染显示,模型组在梗死周围区神经元明显减少,变性和正常神经元共存。变性神经元主要表现为突起断裂、增粗,突起有大的串珠,树突棘减少。川芎嗪组较模型组皮质梗死周围神经元变性较少。结论川芎嗪能缩小脑梗死体积、减轻脑水肿、保护缺血周围神经元,证实川芎嗪对脑缺血损伤有保护作用。     

自发性高血压大鼠大、中动脉壁AT1和AT2受体表达的增龄性变化

目的以自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)为研究对象,探讨动脉血管壁胶原成分、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体(ATR)AT1和AT2亚型蛋白表达的增龄性改变。方法幼年组(7周)、成年组(26周)、老年组(51周)雄性SHR各20只,正常饮食饲养1周后,测定鼠尾动脉收缩压;胸主动脉及肠系膜上动脉(SMA)取材后,石蜡切片,Mallory染色观察壁纤维化程度,免疫组化SABC法测定ATR蛋白表达。结果 3个年龄组SHR大鼠的血压随增龄呈现明显升高[(151±26)mmHg vs.(166±9.0)mmHg vs.(180±13)mmHg,P<0.05];胸主动脉和SMA壁Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型胶原纤维沉积亦随增龄增多(IA值:主动脉416±43 vs.483±74 vs.553±83,SMA 387±46 vs.425±67 vs.468±81,P均<0.05);胸主动脉和SMA壁AT1和AT2表达均随年龄增长呈增高趋势(灰度值:胸主动脉AT1 159±7.0 vs.150±8.7 vs.139±8.9,AT2 187±6.9 vs.181±9.5 vs.169±10;SMA AT1 163±11 vs.112±11 vs.128±18,AT2 188±11 vs.171±15 vs.171±13;P均<0.05),AT1/AT2比值仅在老龄组增高(幼龄及老龄组胸主动脉0.86±0.01 vs.0.78±0.08;SMA 0.85±0.07 vs.0.71±0.08,P均<0.05)。结论增龄可导致SHR成纤维细胞生长、胶原纤维沉积,血管壁局部AT1、AT2表达及二者比例改变,同时AT1由单纯的介导血管收缩作用转变为介导血管壁重塑,可能是SHR大鼠血压增龄性改变的机制之一。     

川芎嗪对成体大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马齿状回细胞增殖的影响

目的研究川芎嗪(tetramethylpyrazine,TMP)对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马齿状回(dentate gyrus,DG)细胞增殖的影响。方法成年雄性SD大鼠行2 h大脑中动脉阻塞手术,术后2 h开始腹腔注射TMP[40 mg/(kg.d)]。手术后腹腔注射5-溴脱氧尿核苷(5-bromodeoxyuridine,BrdU),末次注射24 h后处死动物,免疫组化染色观察TMP对脑缺血再灌注损伤后DG细胞增殖的作用。结果正常组和假手术组在DG有少量BrdU阳性细胞,对照组缺血后1 d阳性细胞开始增加,14 d达到高峰(P<0.05),TMP治疗组缺血后1 d损伤侧BrdU阳性细胞数开始增加,7 d达高峰(P<0.05)。结论TMP能促进缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马齿状回内源性神经干细胞增殖。     

血管紧张素Ⅱ对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞间质合成的影响

目的　观测血管紧张素Ⅱ对体外培养的牛小梁细胞间质合成的影响 ,探讨原发性开角青光眼的发病机制。方法　①体外培养牛眼小梁细胞 ,应用免疫组化方法 (NSE ,Ⅷ因子相关抗原染色 )鉴定细胞 ,光学及电子透射显微镜对细胞进行形态学及生长特性的观察 ;②AngⅡ (1×1 0 -7mol·L-1及 1× 1 0 -8mol·L-1)及其Ⅰ型受体拮抗剂孵育牛眼小梁细胞 ,免疫荧光染色测定纤维粘连蛋白 ,并用化学方法检测培养液中羟脯氨酸含量间接推导胶原含量。结果　牛眼小梁细胞培养成功 ,以上皮型为主。AngⅡ明显地增加了牛眼小梁细胞纤维粘连蛋白 ,同时培养液中的羟脯氨酸含量亦相应增高 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　体外培养牛眼小梁细胞技术是研究小梁细胞特性的重要实验技术。AngⅡ可以促进纤维粘连蛋白、胶原合成增强 ,AT1受体拮抗剂可以部分阻断此促增殖效应。     

大剂量螺内酯对大鼠肝纤维化进展及血管紧张素Ⅱ水平的影响

目的　论证螺内酯的抗肝纤维化作用 ,动态观察其对大鼠肝纤维化进展中血管紧张素Ⅱ (AngⅡ )水平的影响。方法　 90只SD大鼠随机分为 3组 :①正常对照组 (8只 ) :正常饮水饮食 ,皮下注射纯花生油 ;②模型组 (4 2只 ) :皮下注射 4 0 % (体积分数 )四氯化碳花生油溶液 ,辅以高脂、高胆固醇、低蛋白饮食 ;③螺内酯组 (4 0只 ) :造模方法同模型组 ,并以 10 0mg·g-1·d-1剂量的螺内酯灌胃。于 2、4、6、8周末 ,后两组分别处死一批动物 ,放免法测定其血清及肝匀浆中AngⅡ水平 ,取肝脏标本做HE和VG染色观察。结果　①螺内酯组的一般状况较好 ,病理改变较模型组轻 ,胶原面积比减少 ,两者有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;②螺内酯组和模型组大鼠血清及肝匀浆中AngⅡ水平均从第 2周开始较正常对照组显著升高 ;从第 4周开始 ,螺内酯组血清中AngⅡ水平较同期模型组显著升高 ,而肝匀浆中AngⅡ水平较同期模型组显著降低。结论　大剂量螺内酯可以部分抑制肝纤维化的进展 ,其作用机制可能与肝纤维化进展过程中肝匀浆中AngⅡ水平降低有关     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE,SARAFOTOXIN 6c,AND ANGIOTENSINⅡIN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Objective To compare the vasoconstrictive effects of 9 mediators on fresh and incubated mesenteric arteries of rats. Methods The superior mesenteric artery of rat was removed and the endothelium was denuded. The vessels were cut into 1 mm long cylindrical segments and subjected to organ culture for 24 hours. Fresh or incubated segments were immersed into tissue baths and the concentration-response curves were obtained by cumulative administration of the vasoconstrictors. Results In fresh mesenteric artery, endothelin-1 (ET-1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), noradrenaline (NA), 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT), and angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) induced potent and sustained constrictions in a concentration-dependent manner. The contraction induced by sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) was weak, while bradykinin (BK), des-Arg-bradykinin (DA-BK), and human urotensinⅡ (hUT-II) showed no detectable contraction. The concentraion-response curves in order of slopes was ET-1, NA, 5-HT, 5-CT, and AngⅡ. The order of the maximum contractions was ET-1>NA=5-HT=5-CT>AngⅡ>S6c. After organ culture, the concentration-response curves induced by S6c, NA, and 5-HT were significantly increased, while that induced by AngⅡ was decreased as comparing to fresh arteries. BK contracted the artery only weakly. Conclusion Organ culture changed the phenotypes towards an increased efficacy of NA, 5-HT, S6c, and a reduced efficacy of AngⅡ, which is in accordance with the results of pharmacological characterization in some human vascular disease.     

PI_3激酶参与AT_1受体介导Ang II调节SHR脑神经元电活动的信号转导

目的　探索AT1受体介导AngII调节SHR和WKY鼠脑神经元电活动的信号转导机制。 方法　原代培养SHR和WKY新生鼠脑干和下丘脑神经元 ,用全细胞膜片钳以电流箝方式记录神经元的放电活动 ,观察AngII及各种信号分子抑制剂对脑神经元放电频率的影响。结果　AngⅡ (10 0nmol·L-1)可使WKY新生鼠脑神经元的放电频率从 (0 .4 4± 0 .0 8)Hz增加到 (1.39± 0 .16 )Hz。这种效应在SHR鼠更加显著。由AngⅡ引起的这两种鼠脑神经元放电频率的增加均可被AT1受体拮抗剂Losartan完全消除。使用PKC抑制剂calphostinC和钙调蛋白激酶II抑制剂KN 93能完全阻断AngⅡ对WKY鼠脑神经元的作用 ,但对SHR鼠脑神经元的放电频率仅阻抑约 5 0 %。磷脂酰肌醇 3(PI3 )激酶抑制剂LY2 94 0 0 2 (10 μmol·L-1)对SHR鼠脑神经元的放电频率可产生部分阻断作用 ,但对WKY鼠脑神经元无明显影响。结论　AngII增加SHR和WKY鼠脑神经元放电频率的作用均由AT1受体介导。PI3 激酶在AngⅡ调节SHR鼠脑神经元电活动的信号转导机制中发挥重要作用     

THE EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON NEUROGENESIS IN CORTEX AFTER FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS

Objective To explore the effect of Ligustrazine on neurogenesis in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion with a suture. Two hours later, injection of Ligustrazine （80 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was performed peritoneally. Four hours after the ischemia, 5-bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） （50 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was injected peritoneally. At 7 d, 14 d and 21 d after ischemia, BrdU positive cells in the cortex were observed by cal staining. Results In ischemic model group, at 7 day, sparsely-distributed BrdU positive cells were observed in the Ⅱ-- Ⅵ layers of the ipsilateral cortex, with a bandlike distribution in ischemic penumbra. With the prolongation of ischemia, the number of BrdU positive cells increased. In Ligustrazine group, BrdU positive cells were also observed in theⅡ-- Ⅵ layers of the cortex, with an intense distribution in ischemic penumbra. The numbers of BrdU positive cells at 7 d, 14 d and 21 d were more than those in ischemic model group respectively. Conclusion Ligustrazine increases the proliferated cells in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The results suggest that it may be useful for promoting self-repair after ischemia.     

血管紧张素Ⅱ对心肌梗塞后心肌细胞核酸、蛋白质合成影响的研究

通过分离、培养心肌梗塞后成年大鼠的心肌细胞（MC），观察了血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）在不同处理因素对照下，对MC核酸、蛋白质合成的影响。结果显示：在相同浓度的AngⅡ（10－7M）作用下，MI组MC的RNA和蛋白质的合成速率均显著高于假手术组（P＜0．05）。AngⅡ的上述作用，可分别被AT1受体阻滞剂Losartan、特异性AngⅡ拮抗剂[1，3]AngⅡ和血管紧张素抗肽（Amg－AP）完全阻断。结果提示：AngⅡ可直接作用于非梗塞区心肌的MC，促进MC的RNA、蛋白质合成；介导AngⅡ对MC的作用是AT1受体。     

黄芩苷对大鼠缺血再灌注脑组织TNF-α、IL-1β表达的影响

目的探讨黄芩苷对大鼠缺血再灌注脑组织TNFα、IL1β的表达和脑水肿及超微结构的影响。方法采用大脑中动脉缺血再灌注模型,先将大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组及黄芩苷治疗组,再用免疫组化法检测脑组织缺血再灌注3、6、24hTNFα和IL1β的表达,用称重法测定缺血再灌注3、6h脑组织含水量,电子显微镜观察缺血再灌注24h脑组织的超微结构及黄芩苷对其影响。结果TNFα和IL1β在缺血再灌注3、6、24h明显表达,黄芩苷治疗组的表达较之明显降低(P<0.01);缺血再灌注3、6h脑组织含水量明显增高,黄芩苷治疗组脑组织含水量较之明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);脑组织超微结构显示:神经细胞肿胀、损伤以及细胞迟发性死亡程度显著减轻。结论黄芩苷能降低脑缺血再灌注后TNFα、IL1β的表达,具有一定的脑组织保护作用。     

Depression and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma

Objective To investigate the association between psychological stress and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenecarcinoma (GA). Methods One hundred and six patients with newly diagnosed poorly differentiated GA were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), activities of daily living (ADL) and other multiple-item qnestionnaires. Oxidative-stress-related parameters in serum and the expression of DNA repair genes were monitored during a pretreatment period. Results The patients were divided into depression and nondepression groups (Groups A and B, respectively) based on a HAMD score cutoff of 20. The mean SDS, SAS, SCL-90, ADL and passive coping scores were higher in Group A, whereas social support and quality of life were lower. Serum total antioxidant capacity, eatalase, superoxide dismutuse concentrations and anti-superoxide anion capacity (A-ASC) were significantly decreased in Group A, whereas serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were significantly increased. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that depression was pesitively correlated with MDA, SAS, SCL-90 and ADL, but negatively correlated with A-ASC. Furthermore, real-time PCR revealed that the expression levels of hOGG1 and APEX1 were increased in Group A. Conclusion Psychological stress might be related to impaired antioxidant system in patients with GA, and it presents the first evidence of the involvement of oxidative DNA damage in the pathogenesis of depression.     

大鼠脑缺血淋巴细胞浸润的免疫组化研究

目的 探讨脑缺血后淋巴细胞浸润情况。方法 用免疫组化方法检测了30只大鼠大脑中动脉局部脑缺血12h、24h、3d、7d和10d后损伤区CD3、CD4和CD8阳性淋巴细胞。结果 缺血12～24h即可见CD3阳性和CD8阳性细胞浸润，3d和7d组阳性细胞最多。这些浸润的淋巴细胞位于反应带以及坏死中心和反应带的交界处。位于坏死区周围的CD3阳性和CD8阳性细胞主要为圆形，有大细胞和小细胞两种形态；位于反应带的淋巴细胞为小圆细胞，呈弥散分布，也可在微血管周围形成血管套。CD4阳性淋巴细胞数量较少，形态多样，大小不一。结论 淋巴细胞及亚群可能参与缺血性脑损伤的病理过程。     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 GENE AFTER TRANSIENT FOCAL ISCHAEMIA AND THE EFFECT OF MK-801

Thesequenceofeventsthroughwhichischaemialeadstocelldeathispoorlyunderstood.Anumberofendogenouscomponentshavebeenimplicatedinthesubsequentneurodegenerativeprocess,suchasglutamate,freeradicals,calciumandpolyamines,allofwhichhavebeenshowedtobeelevatedinassociationwithischaemicinsults.Agentssuchasglutamineandcalciumhaveestablishedrapidandpotentphysiologicalactions,thatareexaggeratedduringischaemia,leadingtoamassiveanduncontrolledamplificationoftheirnormaleffects.Animportantcomponentofthephysiologi…     

益气活血开窍复方对缺血再灌注脑组织兴奋性氨基酸及超微结构的影响

目的　探讨益气活血开窍复方对缺血再灌注脑组织保护作用的机理。方法　以线栓法制备大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型 ,采用全自动氨基酸分析仪、干湿重法、原子吸收分光光度计测量脑组织中兴奋性氨基酸 (EAA)含量、含水量及钙离子 (Ca2 + )含量 ,电子显微镜观察脑组织超微结构改变。结果　中药组谷氨酸 (Glu)含量下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,谷氨酸 /γ 氨基丁酸 (Glu/GABA)趋向于正常比值 ,脑组织含水量及Ca2 + 浓度下降 (P <0 .0 5 )。中药可减轻由于缺血再灌注所导致的细胞超微结构的改变。结论　益气活血开窍方通过抑制EAA释放、Ca2 + 内流而发挥脑组织保护作用。     

小诺米星在新生儿体内的药物动力学及其临床意义

目的　研究新生儿小诺米星药物动力学 ,并获药动力学参数。方法　对 8例新生儿患者按 4mg/(kg·d)静脉点滴小诺米星 ,用药后 0 .5、1、2、4、6、8、1 0h各静脉采血 0 .5～ 1mL ,用荧光光度法测定血药浓度。用 3P87程序计算药物动力学参数。结果　小诺米星在新生儿体内呈二室开放式模型。主要药动学参数 :平均血药峰浓度 (Cmax)为 (3.86± 1 .2 )mg/L ,消除半衰期(T1 / 2 β) (5.32± 1 .8)h ,清除率 (CL)为 (0 0 8± 0 .0 3)mg/L ,曲线下面积 (AUC)为 (2 9 7± 1 0 47)mg/(L·h) ,1 0h血药浓度为 (1 0 2± 0 .41 8)mg/L。结论　药动学参数与儿童、成人比较 ,有显著性差异 ,小诺米星在新生儿血液和组织中作用较持久 ,建议每日一次给药方案。     

尾加压素Ⅱ促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制

目的探讨尾加压素Ⅱ(UⅡ)促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞(CFs)分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制。方法体外培养CFs,采用免疫组织化学染色法及羟脯氨酸测定法分别观察不同浓度UⅡ作用下,CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度和CFs培养上清中胶原含量的变化;蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂chelerythrine chloride(Che)、ERK1/2抑制剂PD98059和钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)抑制剂cyclosporin A(CsA)各自对UⅡ诱导的细胞增殖的影响。结果在1×10-10、1×10-9、1×10-8mol/L UⅡ作用下,CFs培养上清中胶原含量均较对照组明显增加,而CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度均较对照组有显著降低(P<0.01);在1×10-7mol/L UⅡ作用下,上述各参数与对照组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mLCsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的胶原含量均高于对照组而低于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度低于对照组(P<0.01);1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/LUⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度高于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.01),而1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组与之比较则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论UⅡ具有促进CFs分泌胶原及增殖的作用,其作用可能是通过PKC/MAPK/CaN途径实现的。