海上风力机安装技术研究(英文)

Wind power has made rapid progress and should gain significance as an energy resource, given growing interest in renewable energy and clean energy. Offshore wind energy resources have attracted significant attention, as, compared with land-based wind energy resources, offshore wind energy resources are more promising candidates for development. Sea winds are generally stronger and more reliable and with improvements in technology, the sea has become a hot spot for new designs and installation methods for wind turbines. In the present paper, based on experience building offshore wind farms, recommended foundation styles have been examined. Furthermore, wave effects have been investigated. The split installation and overall installation have been illustrated. Methods appropriate when installing a small number of turbines as well as those useful when installing large numbers of turbines were analyzed. This investigation of installation methods for wind turbines should provide practical technical guidance for their installation.     

传感器测量不确定度的卷积评定方法

传感器作为测试系统的首要环节,其测量不确定度对测试结果影响最大。为此,分析了传感器主要不确定度来源,讨论了传感器测量不确定度常用的评估方法的优劣。针对当前传感器测量不确定度评估存在问题,提出了采用卷积原理来评定传感器合成不确定度的一种新方法,并运用MATLAB实现了该方法;最后以称重传感器作为实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

船舶内装设计中的色彩运用

船舶内装设计在现在和过去的相当长的时间内不被重视,尤其是内装设计中的色彩设计更是被严重忽视。随着我国船舶建造综合能力的不断提升和船上人员对生活工作环境要求的日益提高,船舶居住和工作舱室的装饰显得格外重要。本着"以人为本"的理念论述了船舶内装人性化设计三个方面课题,并以我国设计制造的"海洋石油201"号大型海洋铺管船为例,说明该船内装设计以"海上彩虹"为主题,运用色彩学原理,结合人体工效学,突破传统,大胆创新,对该船的内装工程进行了包括舱室布置、内装方案效果图和施工节点在内的内装设计,取得了良好的效果。     

港口集装箱洗箱废水超滤法回用处理技术研究

首先对集装箱洗箱废水的污染特性、处理技术进行了综述。结合超滤法污水处理技术原理、技术特点、技术新工艺特点等,研究了超滤技术在港口洗箱废水处理的相关技术参数的选取和工艺设计,介绍了超滤技术在港口集装箱洗箱水回用处理中的实际应用及工程实例。     

基于DR算法的舰船航迹细化研究

推算定位技术是大型分布式实时视景仿真系统中减少网络传输数据量的关键技术。在战术推演过程中,为了在减少数据交互的同时使舰船造型的运动变得连续、平滑,针对舰船运动状态变化缓慢的特点,分析了舰船的几种典型的运动模式,提出了基于运动模式的DR算法。在三维可视化端进行了实体运动状态的细化,并采取延时差异补偿方法保证了三维显示的平稳性和逻辑性。仿真结果证明了该算法的合理性。     

Impact of politics,economic events and port policies on the evolution of maritime traffic in Chinese ports

The Chinese government has been exploring various paths to find a direction that better suits China’s national conditions during the past 60 years. Meanwhile, a series of political and economic events and policy transformations have had different effects on the port industry. This article attempts to ascertain how these events and port policies have influenced Chinese port traffic through an empirical study on data covering 1952–2009. The findings suggest that foreign trade has been the prime driver of the throughput of Chinese ports. The increase in the ports’ throughput has enabled an increase in domestic demand and the urgent need for further port investment. Chinese port throughput has been subject to multiple shocks. The Great Leap Forward¹ is found to have had the largest, but only a short-term impact. China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, however, led to a longer and exclusive effect on ports, with little observed effect on the other variables. The reform of port governance is shown to have had a more lasting positive effect on port throughput than physical investment. However, these latter effects are minor, the economic and political factors remain the primary driving factors of port throughput.     

延长堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命

为了提高堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命,分析了其故障现象,找出了故障原因。分别就油管选型不合适,油管滑轮组轴承型号选择有误,油管安装时未释放扭曲应力三个问题提出了处理方法。降低了成本,提高了生产效率。     

雷达隐身技术在水面舰艇上的应用

由于探测水面舰艇的雷达性能不断提升,严重威胁了水面舰艇的生存能力,世界各军事大国正在研究如何将雷达隐身技术应用于水面舰艇。通过文献调研和动态跟踪发现,水面舰艇主要面临4类雷达探测威胁,而未经过隐身设计的舰艇的雷达散射截面很大。舰艇经过隐身设计后,在作战中能缩短敌方雷达探测距离,降低敌方目标识别能力,有效增强干扰效果,具有很强的战术意义。目前,水面舰艇主要通过精确的外形设计和隐身材料2种技术途径实现雷达隐身。     

FRP筋混凝土梁短期刚度试验研究

开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土结构抗弯性能试验,系统地研究了试验梁在各级荷载作用下刚度和挠度的变化规律,并分析了结构受力特性对刚度变化的敏感性,在试验的基础上,确定了FRP筋混凝土梁的短期刚度的理论计算公式。计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

Impact of information technology on the methods and working systems of the freight forwarding industry

Freight forwarding fulfils the role of information processor. The past decade has seen considerable change in the information industry. Combine these two facts and we can begin to explain why freight forwarders have a vested interest in using computer based information systems to their full. Many organizations have tried, some with considerable success, but in others a lack of real commitment and professionalism has cost considerable sums. In this paper the background to the industry is reviewed together with an analysis of the reasons for the poor implementation of successful systems.     

基于虚拟仪器的自动检测系统研究

目前由于计算机技术和微电子技术的大量应用，电子设备的测试内容日趋复杂，对测试速度、精度和灵活性要求也日益增加，传统的测试手段已难满足现有一些设备的测试诊断，如何迅速、方便、有效地实现通信装备的故障自动检测、诊断和维修越来越受到科技工作者的重视，同时通信装备的可靠性及故障自动诊断能力也是衡量其技术水平的重要性能指标。     

基于红外测量的船用电缆缆芯温度仿真

以某型船用电缆为对象,根据其导热特点和结构,建立了一个三维导热模型;结合实验测量数据利用有限元方法对其三维温度场进行仿真;在此基础上,利用最小二乘法对电缆内外温差与电流大小关系曲线进行拟合,得出电缆在不同老化程度下内外温差与电流大小的数学关系式;利用该结果结合红外测量,可以方便快速的对电缆缆芯温度进行计算。     

吹填造陆工程砂土地基沉降计算

针对目前越来越多的大面积吹填造陆工程中出现的地基沉降计算问题,对目前常用的大面积砂土地基沉降计算方法De Beer计算方法进行了分析研究。通过依托工程的现场试验数据对De Beer公式中所涉及的参数进行讨论,得出合适的沉降计算公式。最后通过比较现场实测沉降的预测值,证明该分析方法和流程可以很好地用于大面积砂土地基沉降计算中。     

RS485串行总线可靠性探讨

RS485总线在舰船通信系统中,由于受到强电磁场干扰、收发复用线路、以及高温、高湿恶劣海洋环境的影响,其通讯可靠性较差。从阻抗匹配、失效保护、系统冗余等方面分析了影响RS485总线技术可靠性的因素,提出了相应的解决方法,并成功应用于舰船监控网络中,保证了监控装置的可靠运行。     

某型船调距桨装置液压系统的设计与制造

针对海军某型船舶调距桨装置装舰设备研制项目要求,对其液压系统进行了设计与样机研制,文中详细介绍了设计的内容和所解决的关键技术,其研制成果具有普遍的应用意义和良好的推广价值.     

Classification of underwater target echoes based on auditory perception characteristics

In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper, based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectral features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation.     

虚拟舰船舱室的无遮挡显示研究

采用Multigen Creator建模软件建立舰船舱室的三维模型,通过Vega平台及VC＋＋编程语言对模型进行实时渲染的应用开发。通过获取的物体及视点的坐标,查找阻挡视线的遮挡物并将其剔除,实现目标对象的无遮挡显示。     

基于Linux平台的高速拥塞控制算法实现与应用

改进BIC拥塞控制算法，算法的性能在高速网络中得到了很大的提高，优化算法通过设置窗口门限值和现行TCP有机地融为一体。优化算法成功植入Linux内核，并在平台中得到很好的应用。     

Impact of Transmilenio on density,land use,and land value in Bogotá

While urban sprawl has been the general growth pattern in most developing cities worldwide, the city of Bogotá has undergone a process of densification in specific areas in the past decade. Using a differences-in-differences methodology, we have shown that the bus rapid transit (BRT) network, Transmilenio, built in this period is one of the variables that account for this higher density. Areas served by Transmilenio, especially those in the periphery that have been provided with feeder bus routes, have a higher growth than zones without access to this system. Using a similar methodology for assessing the growth of newly built areas, we have not found a clear relation between the BRT and recent evolution of residential, commercial, or work areas. However, recent scientific literature confirms an impact of the BRT on land value.     

吊具垂缆防打结技术的研究

吊具垂缆是吊具各机构电源及信号、也是吊具状态信号反馈至PLC的唯一通道.为防止吊具垂缆打结和出筐,发生意外损坏,进行了改革.通过分析找出故障原因,采用增加垂缆筐高度的方法,取得良好效果.