共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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金属管道材料与周围介质发生化学、电化学或物理作用成为金属化合物,造成管道金属体受损,甚者可能造成管道穿孔,使油气发生泄漏,影响正常输油气生产,造成环境污染等事故。文中介绍了长输油气管线外腐蚀类型,对外腐蚀缺陷的定义及现行的输油气管道外腐蚀缺陷修复的主要技术做了说明,对各种修复技术的优缺点做了比较,以表格的形式对不同的外腐蚀缺陷类型的修复方法做了汇总,并通过实例说明了部分方法在管线外腐蚀缺陷修复中的应用。 相似文献
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2008年冬季,鄯兰原油管道计划输量大幅度下调,仅为设计输量的1/4。为避免对泵机组造成损害、提高设备运行效率,提出采用间歇输送方式。根据不同输送方式(连续输送和间歇输送)确定可行的开泵方案,并计算泵机组电能消耗。从开泵数目、泵机组运行时间以及泵效这几方面对不同输送方案的耗电量进行了分析。比选结果表明:采用运行流量1 000 m3/h,单次输送110 h、停输48 h的间歇输送方案所消耗的电能最少,具有显著的经济效益。 相似文献
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隔膜泵浆体管道振动是泵输过程中常遇到的问题,生产设备所发生的事故很大部分是管道振动引起的。文中介绍了隔膜泵工作的特点和管道振动产生的原因(液柱共振、流固耦合振动、机械共振),并给出了多种浆体管道减振的技术方法(设置缓冲罐和汇总管、采取峰值分散技术、避开液柱共振管长、减少弯管和异径管的使用、合理布置支架等),这些方法的综合使用在工程实际中取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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不停输带压封堵技术研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
不停输带压封堵技术是在压力容器、压力管道发生介质泄漏事故的情况下,迅速在泄漏缺陷部位建立起新密封结构的维修技术.对其原理、特点、施工过程、应用情况进行分析研究,改变了管道在线维修存在的停输、降压、放散、动用明火等传统的作业方式,安全可靠、无污染,既不影响管线的正常输送,又能保证安全、高效、环保地完成新旧管线的连接工作. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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