高速公路风化岩质边坡滑坡治理施工技术的应用

结合工程实例,阐述了高速公路风化岩质边坡滑坡治理施工技术,分析了塌方产生的机理,并介绍了不同的防治措施,以保证边坡安全及长期稳定性。通过治理,风化岩质边坡土体的物理力学性质得到显著改善和提高,阻止了边坡滑坡的初期形成,提高了边坡的稳定性。     

浅析某土质边坡滑坡特征及加固处理措施

工程建设中常常会遇到不同地质条件下的滑坡、崩塌等问题。文中以河源某松散土体边坡为例,介绍该边坡滑坡发展特征,分析和总结滑坡原因以及多次发生滑坡、多次加固处理失败的经验及教训,为类似边坡工程治理提供借鉴。     

公路软硬互层岩石边坡工程稳定性研究

通过对贵新公路典型软硬互层岩石边坡工程稳定性分析,发现滑坡发生在反倾斜岩质边坡的可能性依然很大,以都新YK213＋740～＋920段路基边坡滑坡为主要研究对象,采用Ordina-ry、Bishop、Janbu和Morgenstern-Price分析了这种不良地质条件下的边坡稳定性,为软硬互层岩石边坡工程提供了重要的分析方法和工程经验。     

基于MAPGIS对觉拉雄曲流域滑坡可信度分析

在MAPGIS平台基础上,针对边坡空间失稳破坏的特征,采用MAPGIS空间数据分析功能和DTM分析功能,探讨了西藏觉拉雄曲流域的主要滑坡的稳定状况,利用MAPGIS系统对其进行了边坡失稳的确定性系数(CF)计算,并进行滑坡因子敏感性分析,确定了各因子中对应于滑坡发生的最不利数值区间,得出在现有资料条件下,该区段滑坡发生的敏感条件为坡度和边坡所处位置高程的结论。     

降雨入渗对边坡稳定影响的数值模拟研究

根据粉细砂边坡的饱和一非饱和强度与渗流理论,通过数值模拟方法研究降雨入渗对边坡稳定性的影响。数值模拟结果揭示了对边坡变形和破坏的作用机理,表明降雨是诱发滑坡的关键因素之一;粉细砂边坡在无降雨时基本处于稳定状态,连续性降雨使边坡土体的含水量显著增加,坡脚部位饱和区内的基质吸力减小并出现塑性区,随着降雨历时延长,饱和区逐渐扩展至边坡土体中部,塑性区逐渐扩展直至贯通而发生滑坡;在长期低强度降雨条件下边坡较易发生深层滑动,强降雨时边坡更易发生浅层滑动。该研究提出了降雨条件下边坡的稳定性分析供一般的技术思路,可供边坡失稳预警和滑坡防治参考。     

合肥市南淝河中游左岸河堤边坡稳定性分析

合肥市南淝河中游左岸河堤边坡是一沿河岸连续分布的高边坡,在调查河堤边坡工程的基础上,对该滑坡在多种工况下的稳定性进行计算,结果表明,在持续暴雨条件下滑坡稳定性下降,尤其在考虑地震作用时,滑坡处于基本稳定状态,这为滑坡的防治提供了重要依据。     

鄂西北山区高速公路滑坡灾害成因机制与稳定性分析

鄂西北山区高速公路建设中深路堑边坡开挖后失稳的情况较为突出。结合实例,分析了滑坡产生的原因,评价并计算了滑坡的稳定性,总结了该类型滑坡多为软弱夹层发育片岩边坡受顺层及节理控制,同时在施工和降雨的共同作用下诱发。     

四川省姚渡至广元段公路某边坡稳定性分析

四川省姚渡至广元段公路某滑坡原设计右侧为挖方边坡,为锚杆框架梁挂植草防护边坡。在施工过程中边坡开挖至标高592～595m左右时坡面发生大面积坍塌,根据滑面特征及滑坡边界特征判断,该处滑坡为一基岩滑坡,沿基岩内某一软弱面滑动,剪出口出露。本文首先对该滑坡工程地质条件、岩土体参数进行分析;然后采用GEO-SLOPE对该滑坡在坡脚开挖前及开挖后进行二维数值模拟研究,以及对其开挖后的稳定性进行了定量计算。     

某路堑边坡稳定影响因素敏感性分析

路堑边坡稳定性受多种内外因素的影响。运用因素敏感性分析方法,对边坡稳定性有较大影响的因素进行检查和分析,可以确定影响滑坡稳定性的最敏感和较敏感因素,从而更加有针对性地进行滑坡监测和防治工作。为此,本文以广东省某高速公路路堑边坡稳定影响因素敏感性分析为例,在边坡工程地质条件分析的基础上,首先对影响边坡稳定的因素进行了定性分析,然后从定量的角度对其敏感性进行了分析。     

降雨入渗的边坡非饱和渗透性试验研究

非饱和渗流虽然经过半个世纪的发展,但至今在岩土工程中的应用还是不成熟,不普遍.本次试验研究是依托云南省水麻高速公路建设工程,选取了一残积土公路边坡进行了现场人工降雨诱发滑坡试验,并对公路边坡的非饱和渗流进行了数值模拟,以达到有效控制和防治公路边坡滑坡的目的.此试验方法为降雨入渗的边坡非饱和稳定性评估提供了一条新途径.     

水下钢管桩内切割施工工法及定额研究

施工钢栈桥钢管桩基础拆除过程中,由于现场水深不足、波高浪急和施工机械设备能力限制,常规机械拔桩和潜水员水下割桩等方法难以实施。结合某境外工程,对水下钢管桩从桩体内部进行切割的施工工法进行研究。采用在拟切除钢管桩外打设钢护筒,搭设施工平台,通过远程控制切割枪系统实现在钢管桩内部泥面高程部位对钢管桩切割的施工工法,有效解决了钢管桩拆除的难题。同时,就该施工工法所需的人工、材料和施工机械设备的种类及使用量进行研究分析,总结得出施工定额。     

已沉放钻孔桩变形钢护筒处理施工技术

钻孔桩的钢护筒,有时会因为地质等因素的影响,入土部分、特别是护筒底端部会产生变形,变形严重的会影响到钻孔桩的施工。过去常采用的处理方法虽然较多,但缺陷都比较明显,在比较现有常规处理技术的基础上,围绕钢护筒变形进行技术创新,研发了振动扩孔器及校正变形钢护筒的方法,并获得了国家发明专利。该技术可快速解决钢护筒变形问题,具有广泛的应用前景。     

往复荷载作用下的钢管混凝土柱耗能和塑性变形性能

以果园港二期工程桩基为原型,对钢管混凝土柱进行低周反复加载试验。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,以不同的核心混凝土配筋率、混凝土强度为参数进行分析。结果表明,钢管混凝土柱的钢管在柱底位置易发生屈曲变形甚至屈鼓;钢管混凝土结构中钢管的厚度增加,使钢管混凝土结构的塑性变形能力增强,具有承载能力高、延性良好等优点;配筋率的增加增强了钢管混凝土柱模型的塑性变形和耗能性能;而混凝土强度的增加对钢管混凝土柱塑性变形和耗能性能影响比较有限。     

Axial compressive behavior of stainless steel tube confined concrete column piers

The steel tube confined concrete (STCC) column piers of marine structures have been proposed in recent years. The main advantages of STCC piers include the convenient construction process and improved core concrete strength. This research presents an experimental investigation on stainless steel tube confined concrete (SSTCC) column piers subjected to axial loading. Thirty two specimens were prepared and tested. Test variables included section shape, steel tube thickness, and concrete strength. Failure modes, axial ultimate compressive strength, strain characteristics, rigidity, confinement effect, and ductility were comprehensively investigated. Test results demonstrated that the main failure modes for circular and square specimens were concrete shear failure and steel tube fracture caused by concrete deformation, respectively. The axial compressive ultimate strength was affected by the tube thickness and concrete strength. The ultimate strength increased with the increase in the confinement factor, and the increasing ratio of the circular specimens was five times to that of square specimens. The differences in axial ultimate compressive strength of SSTCC column piers, carbon steel tube confined concrete column piers, and concrete filled steel tube column piers were also analyzed. Increasing tube thickness could increase the ductility and rigidity of the specimens. Moreover, axial ultimate compressive strengths were calculated and discussed based on different calculation models.     

圆钢管混凝土柱低周反复加载试验研究

为了研究钢管混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下组合材料横截面刚度对其性能的影响,以果园港二期工程上的钢管混凝土柱为原型,对3根钢管混凝土柱进行低周反复加载试验。通过控制试件钢管厚度进行物理模型试验,研究钢管厚度对钢管混凝土柱耗能性能、承载性能、强度退化、刚度退化、延性和变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:随着试件钢管厚度的增加,试件的能量耗散系数与等效黏滞阻尼系数均随之减小,试件的耗能能力随之变弱;钢管厚度越小,钢管混凝土柱试件的耗能性能越好。钢管越厚,对核心混凝土的约束作用就越强,强度退化就越弱,试件塑性变形能力就越好。钢管越厚,外包钢管对核心混凝土约束作用就越强,水平承载能力越高。     

通过水下储能系统的蓄电池单元的流:三个接触的似花结构的球状物(英文)

An LES simulation of flow over an accumulator unit of an underwater compressed air energy storage facility was conducted. The accumulator unit consists of three touching underwater balloons arranged in a floral configuration. The structure of the flow was examined via three dimensional iso surfaces of the Q criterion. Vortical cores were observed on the leeward surface of the balloons. The swirling tube flows generated by these vortical cores were depicted through three dimensional path lines. The flow dynamics were visualized via time series snapshots of two dimensional vorticity contours perpendicular to the flow direction; revealing the turbulent swinging motions of the aforementioned shedding-swirling tube flows. The time history of the hydrodynamic loading was presented in terms of lift and drag coefficients. Drag coefficient of each individual balloon in the floral configuration was smaller than that of a single balloon. It was found that the total drag coefficient of the floral unit of three touching balloons, i.e. summation of the drag coefficients of the balloons, is not too much larger than that of a single balloon whereas it provides three times the storage capacity. In addition to its practical significance in designing appropriate foundation and supports, the instantaneous hydrodynamic loading was used to determine the frequency of the turbulent swirling-swinging motions of the shedding vortex tubes; the Strouhal number was found to be larger than that of a single sphere at the same Reynolds number.     

钢管混凝土拱桥在港口工程中的应用与发展

钢管混凝土拱桥凭借独特的结构特点近百年在公路工程中得到大力的发展,近几年,该桥型被推广应用到港口工程中.对港口工程中钢管混凝土拱桥的特点及存在的问题进行阐述.     

长管节大管桩在复杂地质条件下的应用

长管节大管桩是近年来开发出的具有抗击打能力强、抗弯性能强、混凝土耐久性高、造价相对较低等特点的优秀桩型,其穿透夹石、夹砂层能力较强,可在一定范围内取代钢管桩。以福州港江阴港区11~#泊位工程为例,采用钢管桩和混凝土长管节大管桩(高强度预应力混凝土管桩+钢桩靴的组合桩)作为桩基,顺利完成沉桩。与传统桩型相比,长管节大管桩的力学性能和成本都具有一定优势。     

Bond-slip behaviour of concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns

This paper provides novel results and key findings for the bond-slip field since there is no single study available in the literature conducted on the bond-slip behaviour of concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns. Likewise, no studies have been focused on the contribution of welded reinforcing bars on the bond behaviour of composite columns. A series of push-out tests on sixteen specimens of CFDST columns are presented to explore the bond-slip behaviour between the cross-sectional elements (the inner steel tube, outer steel tube and the shell concrete). The primary test parameters involve (a) interface type (normal interface, interface with an internal ring, with reinforcing bars, and with shear studs); (b) concrete strength (high strength concrete and normal strength concrete); (c) push-out type (push-out of the shell concrete and push-out of the inner tube). The results demonstrated that greater benefits arose on the bond strength, once the reinforcing bars or internal rings were welded onto the inner steel tube of CFDST columns. Moreover, in addition to remarkably improving the bond strength, the welded reinforcement bars would significantly improve the compressive strength of CFDST columns and eliminate the local buckling of the inner steel tube. On the other hand, the embedded shear studs (bolts) onto inner steel tubes are capable of improving the bond strength with less degree of the shear resistance in comparison with the other interface types. What's more, the current paper is also adapted to explore the influence of concrete grade (normal and high strength) on the bond performance of CFDST columns and it is showed that the bond strength increases considerably as the strength of the shell concrete is increased. Finally, the bond improvement ratio (BIR) is studied which could be a representative index in comparing the performances of the parameters on the bond behaviour.     

钢护筒与钢筋混凝土协同受力机理数值分析与模型验证

以果园二期桩基为原型,对6个钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱结构和2个钢管混凝土短柱进行轴压试验。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,以钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为参数进行分析。结果表明,钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱结构中,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土均有约束作用,且双重约束效应明显,有效抑制混凝土裂缝开展,使结构具有更高的承载力、塑性和韧性。箍筋对混凝土的约束作用对钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱的承载力、塑性及延性性能影响显著,随着箍筋间距的减小,构件的承载力及延性性能有明显提高。